初中英语（深圳&香港文达版）第五册课本UNIT3-4

时间：2009-11-16 07:33:43

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（单词翻译）

00:05.20]A Let's read
[00:09.27]There was¹ an art and craft² competition³ at the children's school last week
[00:16.64]There were just two simple⁴ rules for the competition.
[00:22.20]The children had⁵ to do everything themselves⁶.
[00:27.56]They could⁷ not have any help from an adult
[00:32.10]And they could not spend more than ten yuan on materials⁸.
[00:37.77]This was to prevent⁹ rich children from winning¹⁰ all the prizes¹¹ Peter
[00:43.94]Peter and Sue¹² both entered¹⁴ the competition.
[00:48.69]Peter made¹⁵ a model train out of matchsticks
[00:53.66]And Sue painted a picture of the Shenzhen Reservoir
[00:58.70]When they took¹⁶ their entries¹⁷ to the Art & Craft Room,
[01:03.76]The teacher asked them both the same question."
[01:08.02]Did¹⁸ you make thisyourself?" Peter nswered, "Yes.
[01:14.68]I made my train myself²⁰ and Sue painted her picture herself²¹."
[01:21.35]Then she asked,"How much did you spend on materials?"
[01:27.69]They both said²²,"Less than ten yuan. "
[01:32.87]On their way back from the Art & Craft Room,
[01:37.62]They met Ken²³ in the corridor²⁴.
[01:41.67]He was carrying a big model of an airport.
[01:46.74]"We made our entries ourselves," Sue said."
[01:52.20]It's one of the rules.
[01:55.64] You can't enter¹³ that.
[01:59.43] You didn't make that yourself¹⁹. Someone²⁵ helped you."
[02:03.38]Someone helped you."
[02:06.75]"No,"Ken said."
[02:10.51]I made every piece of it myself.
[02:14.87]I worked on it over the weekend."
[02:19.23]"I don't believe²⁶ you,"Peter said."
[02:23.49]You're telling lies²⁷ again.
[02:26.96]I'm going²⁸ to ask Anne.
[02:30.80]They found²⁹ Anne in the playground and asked her about Ken's model.
[02:37.28]"It's true,"she said."
[02:41.04]He made it all himself³⁰ I watched him.
[02:46.32]He worked really hard on that model."
[02:50.97]"Ken can do something then,"Peter said.
[02:56.22]"Oh, yes," Anne said."
[03:00.90]He's really a very clever little boy.
[03:05.16] If he wants to do something, he can do it well.
[03:10.41]Unfortunately,he doesn't often want to do anything!"
[03:16.15]"You mean'fortunately'," Sue said. "
[03:21.72]We don't want him to win every competition!"
[03:27.07]Words and expressions
[03:31.04]craft
[03:32.41]工艺；手艺；行业
[03:33.79]simple
[03:35.17]简单的
[03:36.56]rule
[03:38.02]规则；法规
[03:39.48]help\
[03:40.80]帮助
[03:42.12]adult
[03:43.65]成年人
[03:45.18]spend (spent[spent] spent)
[03:48.21] 用（钱）；花费；度过
[03:51.24]spent...on something\
[03:53.31]花(钱，时间）在......上
[03:55.39]material
[03:56.92]材料,原料;素材,题材
[03:58.45]prevent
[03:59.87]防止,预防;阻止,制止
[04:01.29]prevent...from doing something
[04:03.57] 阻止......做某事
[04:05.84]matchstick
[04:07.58]火柴杆
[04:09.31]reservoir
[04:10.84]水库
[04:12.37]entry
[04:13.90]参加比赛的人(或物)的名单
[04:15.43]on one's way back
[04:17.25]在......回去的路上
[04:19.08]corridor
[04:20.61]走廊
[04:22.14]airport
[04:23.60]机场,航空站
[04:25.06]weekend
[04:26.49]周末
[04:27.91]competitor
[04:29.35]竞争者,比赛者
[04:30.79]hand in
[04:32.31]交上去.交进
[04:33.84]exactly
[04:35.42]确切的,精确地
[04:37.00]Unit 4 nHe has lived in Sydney since³¹ 1986
[04:44.16]A Let's read
[04:48.24]Peter had a surprise yesterday.
[04:53.09]He received³² a letter from Australia.
[04:57.82]29 Queen³³ Street,Sydney,N.S.W. 2000.
[05:06.16]1st December, 1993 Dear Peter,
[05:12.71]We have never met,
[05:15.98]But Miss Pan³⁴, your English teacher,
[05:20.63]Gave³⁵ me your name and address.
[05:24.70]Miss Pan knows my sister.
[05:28.78]You wanted a pen-friend here and she gave me your address.
[05:34.84]I hope³⁶ you don't mind³⁷.
[05:38.08]I have wanted a pen-friend in China for a long time.
[05:43.43]I am Chinese like you,but I was born³⁸ in Australia.
[05:49.07]My father came³⁹ to Australia fifteen years ago,
[05:54.43]But he has lived in Sydney only since 1986.
[06:00.20]He came here to start a new business⁴⁰.
[06:04.33]He usually goes back to China once a year.
[06:09.16]We have lived in Sydney for seven years and like it very much.
[06:15.51]The weather is good in Australia.
[06:19.35]Everything is very clean and green. [06:23.92]There is so much space in Australia.
[06:28.18]Most people live in houses with their own⁴¹ gardens.
[06:33.64]Nearly everyone has a car and some families have two.
[06:39.60]My mother takes me to school every morning by car and collects me every afternoon
[06:47.35]A lot of parents do the same.
[06:51.01]I visited Shenzhen four years ago.
[06:55.56]Is it still crowded⁴² and busy?
[06:59.53]There are quite a lot of Chinese people in Australia,
[07:04.99]And there are hundreds of Chinese restaurants.
[07:09.84]A lot of Australians⁴³ do not want to cook their own meals,
[07:15.49]So they buy "takeaways" from the nearest Chinese restaurant
[07:21.44]Or from one of the many fast food places,
[07:26.41]Like McDonald's Please tell me something about yourself.
[07:32.78]How long have you been at your school?
[07:36.44]When did you enter Miss Pan's class?
[07:40.88]What is your school like?
[07:44.22]Hope to hear from you soon.
[07:47.67]Yours sincerely,Andrew Zhou
[07:52.11]Words and expressions
[07:55.95]since
[07:57.32]自从......以来
[07:58.69]have a surprise
[08:00.73]感到意外
[08:02.77]Sydney
[08:04.15]悉尼
[08:05.54] receive
[08:07.00]收到;得到
[08:08.46]Australia
[08:10.34]澳大利亚
[08:12.23] pen-friend
[08:13.81]笔友
[08:15.39]garden
[08:16.76](花、菜、果)园；庭园
[08:18.13]collect
[08:19.51]接收集
[08:20.90]crowded
[08:22.27] 拥挤的，密集的
[08:23.64]Australian
[08:25.38]澳大利亚人
[08:27.12]take-aways
[08:28.70](供顾客带出外吃的)饭食
[08:30.28]fast food
[08:31.86]快餐食物
[08:33.44]sincerely
[08:34.96]真诚的，真挚地

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收听单词发音

1 was
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
He said he was right.他说他是正确的。 He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

2 craft
n.工艺，手艺；小船，飞机；行业；诡计
参考例句：
The harbour was full of pleasure craft.港口满是游艇。 He's a master of his craft.他有一手好手艺。

3 competition
n.竞赛，比赛；竞争
参考例句：
It's a friendly competition.这是一场友谊赛。 I shall enter for the singing competition.我将报名参加歌咏比赛。

4 simple
adj.简单的，易懂的，单纯的，纯朴的
参考例句：
He wrote a story in simple English.他用简单的英语写了一则故事。 He was as simple as a child.他像孩子一样天真。

5 had
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
参考例句：
I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！ The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。

6 themselves
pron.他们自己，她们自己，它们本身；他们亲自；他自己
参考例句：
They finished the work by themselves.他们自己完成了这项工作。 The boys didn't know what to do with themselves after school ended.男孩们不知道放学后该做些什么。

7 could
v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以
参考例句：
Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？ I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。

8 materials
n.材料( material的名词复数 )；布料；衣料；[哲学] 物质
参考例句：
As the waste materials decompose, they produce methane gas. 废物腐烂时会产生沼气。 The materials you need are available from any good do-it-yourself store. 所需材料可以从任何好的自己动手商店买到。

9 prevent
v.预防，防止
参考例句：
Nobody can prevent our getting married.谁也阻止不了我们结婚。 My only idea was to prevent the woman from speaking.我唯一的想法就是不让那女人讲话。

10 winning
adj.获胜的，胜利的；吸引人的，有说服力的
参考例句：
Team A has no chance of winning.A队没有获胜的可能。 They have great hopes of winning.他们获胜的希望极大。

11 prizes
n.奖赏( prize的名词复数 )；值得竞争的东西；难能可贵的事物；难以争取的重要事物v.珍视，珍惜( prize的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
There will be games and prizes galore. 将有很多游戏和奖品。 The recipients of the prizes had their names printed in the paper. 获奖者的姓名登在报上。来自《简明英汉词典》

12 sue
vt.控告，起诉；vi.请求，追求，起诉
参考例句：
If you don't pay me the money,I'll sue you.如果你不付给我钱，我就告你。 The war criminals sue for peace.战犯求和。

13 enter
vt.进入，参加，开始；vi.进去，参加；n.回车键，输入，回车
参考例句：
Do not enter the danger zone!切勿进入危险区！ The sign means that cars cannot enter.这种标志表示汽车不能入内。

14 entered
v.进入( enter的过去式和过去分词 )；进去；参加；登记
参考例句：
The jet entered Chinese airspace without permission. 那架喷气式飞机未经允许闯入中国领空。 Please check that your surname and forenames have been correctly entered. 请核对你的姓名已正确输入。

15 made
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。 The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。

16 took
vt.带，载(take的过去式)
参考例句：
I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。 It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。

17 entries
n.entry 的复数形式；进入( entry的名词复数 )；入口处；入场权；参赛的人[物]
参考例句：
How many entries are there for the high jump? 报名参加跳高比赛的有多少人？来自《简明英汉词典》 This dictionary has over 30, 000 entries. 这本词典收词3万多条。来自《简明英汉词典》

18 did
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句：
How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？ Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？

19 yourself
pron.你自己
参考例句：
I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。 Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆，又迟到了？我希望你能说明理由。

20 myself
pron.我自己
参考例句：
Should I do it myself?我应该自己做吗？ I woke up to find myself in the hospital.我醒来发现自己在医院里。

21 herself
pron.她自己
参考例句：
The little girl wrote the letter all by herself. 这小女孩自己写了这封信。 She should do her homework herself.她应该自己做作业。

22 said
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句：
He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。 He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。

23 ken
n.视野，知识领域
参考例句：
Such things are beyond my ken.我可不懂这些事。 Abstract words are beyond the ken of children.抽象的言辞超出小孩所理解的范围.

24 corridor
n.走廊，回廊，通路
参考例句：
The corridor opens into Mr.Brown's office.这条走廊通到布朗先生的办公室。 There was a ring of laughter in the corridor.走廊里传来响亮的笑声。

25 someone
pron.某人，有人
参考例句：
I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。 Someone wants to see her.有人找她。

26 believe
v.相信；认为
参考例句：
Believe it or not,that's the way it is.信不信由你，反正事情就是这样。 I believe what you say.我相信你的话。

27 lies
n.谎言；谎言( lie的名词复数 )；位置；假象v.躺卧，说谎；位于( lie的第三人称单数 )；说谎；展现；说谎
参考例句：
He was accused of lies and deceit. 他被指控撒谎和欺诈。 a drama full of lies and deception 充满谎言和欺骗的一出戏

28 going
n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的
参考例句：
We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。 He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。

29 found
v.建立，创立，创办；vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
参考例句：
I found him at home.我发现他在家。 The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。

30 himself
pron.他自己
参考例句：
He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。 He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。

31 since
adv.后来；conj.既然，因为，自从；prep.自从
参考例句：
He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后，他就一直在一家银行工作。 I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。

32 received
adj.被一般承认的，被认为标准的v.收到( receive的过去式和过去分词 )；接到；接纳；接待
参考例句：
He received a knighthood in the New Year's Honours list. 他是新年受勋者之一，荣获爵士称号。 The received wisdom is that they cannot win. 大家一致认为他们不会赢。

33 queen
n.女王，皇后；(纸牌、国际象棋中的)王后
参考例句：
She sounds like a queen!她听起来像是一个王后！ The evil queen is very angry.邪恶的皇后非常生气。

34 pan
n.平底锅；v.严厉批评
参考例句：
The water had all boiled away and the pan was burned.水煮干了，锅也烧坏了。 The eggs were frying in the pan.鸡蛋正在锅里煎。

35 gave
vbl.（give的过去式）给予，产生，发表
参考例句：
He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱，我给了他一些。 I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。

36 hope
vt.希望，期望；vi.希望，期待；n.希望，期望
参考例句：
We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。 Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。

37 mind
n.思想，主意，心意；v.介意，照顾，留心
参考例句：
I've changed my mind.我一经转变主意。 You really don't mind?你真的不介意？

38 born
v.动词bear的过去分词；adj.出生的，与生俱来的
参考例句：
The baby can cry as soon as he is born.婴儿生下来就会哭。 I feel as if I had been born again.我有一种再生之感。

39 came
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句：
I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里，我很惊奇。 The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。

40 business
n.商业，买卖，交易，生意，事情，事物，营业，商行
参考例句：
My father built his business on years of hard work. 我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。 We must finish up this business in a day or two. 我们必须在一两天内把这事结束。

41 own
v.拥有，持有；adj.(属于)自己的，特有的
参考例句：
I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。 Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。

42 crowded
adj.拥挤的，塞满的
参考例句：
Earth is becoming more and more crowded.地球变得越来越拥挤。 Guangzhou is a crowded city!广州是个拥挤的城市！

43 Australians
n.澳大利亚人( Australian的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Most Australians are of British origin. 大部分澳大利亚人都是英国人的后裔。来自《简明英汉词典》 Australians - a varied people in size, colour and origins. 澳大利亚人？有不同体型，肤色和祖先。来自英语晨读30分（高二）

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