大学四级分词练习题

（单词翻译:单击）

四级分词练习题
　　1) After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding
education, with girls as well boys____ to go to school.

　　A) to be encouraged B) been encouraged

　　C) being encouraged D) be encouraged

　　2) ____,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly
than a man whose command of language is poor.

　　A) Other things being equal

　　B) Were other things equal

　　C) To be equal to other things

　　D) Other things to be equal

　　3) All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.

　　A) considered B) be considered

　　C) considering D)shavingsconsidered

　　4) The house was very quiet, ____as it was on the side of a mountain.

　　A) isolated¹ B) isolating²

　　C) being isolated D)shavingsbeen isolated

　　5) This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ____both wind-resistant
and adapted to the same type of soil.

　　A) being B) been

　　C) to be D)shavingsbeen

　　6) Corn originated³ in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until
Columbus found it ____ in Cuba.

　　A) being cultivated B) been cultivated

　　C)shavingscultivated D) cultivating

　　7) ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.

　　A) To look B) Looking at

　　C) Looked at D) To be looked at

　　8) You will see this product ____ wherever you go.

　　A) to be advertised B) advertised

　　C) advertise D) advertising⁴

　　9) ____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded
scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.

　　A) To be judged the best

　　B)shavingsjudged the best

　　C) Judged the best

　　D) Judging the best

　　10) From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided⁵ that they were made in Song
Dynasty.

　　A) marking B)shavingsbeen marked

　　C) marked D) to be marked

　　11) She stood by the window, ____.

　　A) thinking B) think C) thought D) thinks

　　12) ____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.

　　A) Not wishing B) Wishing

　　C) Not wished D) No wishing

　　13) The editorial⁶ ____ now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.

　　A) writing B) to write

　　C) being written D) write

　　14) It ____ now pretty late, we took our things and retired⁷ to our room.

　　A) is B) being C) turned D) got

　　15) ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high
at all.

　　A) When compared B) While comparing

　　C) Compare D) Comparing

　　16) The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for
support.

　　A) held B) holding

　　C) being holding D) was holding

　　17) ____ three times in a row, the boxer⁸ decide to give up fighting.

　　A)shavingsdefeated B) To have defeate

　　C)shavingsbeen defeated D) To have been defeated

　　18) ____neglecting our education, my father sent me to school.

　　A) Accused of B) Accusing of

　　C) To be accused of D) That he was accused of

　　19) ____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted⁹
his life to helping¹⁰ the deaf.

　　A) He is remembered B) While being remembered

　　C) To be remembered D) Though remembered

　　20) ____ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good
job.

　　A) Given B) Because C) Giving D) As

　　21) ____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense
of infinite¹¹ peace.

　　A) If walking B) While walking

　　C) Walking D) When one is walking

　　22) I understood you were third-year students ____ in English.

　　A) who majors B) who major is

　　C) have majored D) majoring

　　23) A cool rain was falling, ____ with snow.

　　A) mixed B) mixing

　　C) to mix D)shavingsmixed

　　24) ____ by the police, the kidnappers¹² had no choice but to surrender.

　　A) Surrounded B) Surrounding

　　C)shavingssurrounded D) To be surrounded

　　25) ____ equal educational opportunities, American Indians in the reservations
remained backward and illiterate¹³ for a long time.

　　A) Deprived¹⁴ off B) Depriving¹⁵ off

　　C) Deprived of D) Depriving of

　　26) All the exam papers ____, the teacher sent the class home.

　　A)shavingsbeen handed in

　　B)shavingshands in

　　C) handing in

　　D) being handed in

　　27) ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United
States.

　　A) Founding B) It was founded

　　C) Being founded D) Founded

　　28) There ____ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a
comfortable place in which to live.

　　A) be B) was C) were D) being

　　29) ____ in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty
understanding Chinese.

　　A)shavingslived B) Lived

　　C) Living D) To live

　　30) Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office.

　　A) not to be wrapped B) not being wrapped

　　C) not wrapped D) notshavingsbeen wrapped

　　31) The lab ____ next year will be more advanced than the old one.

　　A) built B) to be built

　　C) being built D) to build

　　32) Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside
world.

　　A) being lost B) losing

　　C)shavingslost D) lost

　　33) He was sitting in the chair, ____ a book.

　　A) read B) was reading

　　C) reading D) with reading

　　34) Such ____ the case, there were no grounds to justify¹⁶ your complaints.

　　A) is B) was C) be D) being

　　35) Peter is a good student, ____ his best subject.

　　A) as English B) English as

　　C) being English D) English being

　　Key:

　　1)C 2)A 3)A 4)A 5)A

　　6)A 7)C 8)B 9)C 10)C

　　11)A 12)A 13)C 14)B 15)A

　　16)B 17)C 18)A 19)D 20)A

　　21)D 22)D 23)A 24)A 25)C

　　26)A 27)D 28)D 29)A 30)C

　　31)B 32)D 33)C 34)D 35)D