人教全日制普通高中英语（必修）高一上07

（单词翻译）

[00:04.88]LISTENING
[00:07.63]Listen to the description of the three culture sites.
[00:12.67]Complete the map of each site based on what you hear on the  tape.
[00:18.55]List the names and the importance of the sites,and what is being done to protect them.
[00:25.21]1 We are standing¹ in front of the main building of this old palace.
[00:32.47]The palace is called the Winter Palace.
[00:37.22]On the left,there is a statue of a horse.
[00:42.58]On the right,there is a large stone elephant.
[00:46.34]The main building is in the centre.
[00:50.42]Why is the site so important?
[00:53.58]This site is important because it tells us about how people lived in the past.
[01:00.53]What steps have been taken to protect the site?
[01:04.18]Visitors are not allowed to go inside the house.
[01:09.64]Insead they can walk around the house,and look at the park behind it.
[01:16.20]There is also a small museum where
[01:19.96]visitors can look at the pictures of the inside of the house.
[01:24.51]2 We are standing in front of the Sunshine temple.
[01:30.46]This beautiful temple stands between a lake and the mountain.
[01:35.71]The temple is an important part of history.
[01:40.26]Many important things happened here.And many poems had been written about a temple.
[01:47.52]Water from the lake had distoried the temple.
[01:51.88]We are trying to save the temple by building a wall between the lake and the temple.
[01:56.45]We've also moved some of things in the temple to the new museum
[02:02.31]that is being built between the mountain and the village.
[02:07.63]3 Mount² Leshan is one of the most beautiful places in China.
[02:14.79]The mountain is an important part of Chinese history.
[02:19.76]People come here to look at the beautiful mountains and waterfalls.
[02:25.71]Over here between Redsun Mountain and the lake is the blue waterfall,
[02:33.18]one of the biggest in Leshan.
[02:37.02]Between the lake and village is the Moon Tower
[02:41.99]where people can go look at the moon and the stars at night.
[02:47.55]There are too many cars in Leshan and the air is becoming polluted³.
[02:54.21]We're trying to limited the number of cars on the mountain and try to use more buses.
[03:01.37]READING
[03:06.93]A CITY OF HEROES
[03:10.48]Where there is a river,there is a city.
[03:15.16]Perhaps this is not always true,
[03:19.24]but it is true that many of the world's greatest cities
[03:24.49]have been built on the banks of a river.
[03:28.56]The Neva River flows through the centre of St Peterburg in Russia.
[03:34.91]Three hundred years ago,
[03:38.54]the Russian Czar Peter the Great came here and built a new capital
[03:44.71]St Petersburg Peter the Great,
[03:49.46]like his country,was strong and proud.
[03:54.00]Many great palaces were built during his lifetime⁴.
[03:58.86]The palaces were large and beautiful,
[04:03.02]and they often looked like something out of a fairy tale.
[04:07.98]St Petersburg has also been the centre of many important events in history.
[04:14.35]In 1941,the Germans tried to destroy the city.
[04:20.21]It was under attack for 900 days,but the people of the city never gave in.
[04:27.57]The Germans burned many of the palaces as they left.
[04:32.61]St Petersburg was almost in ruins:fires burned everywhere.
[04:39.28]Buildings were destroyed,and paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.
[04:46.54]Restoring the city and its cultural relics⁵ seemed impossible,
[04:52.41]but the people of this great city would not give up,
[04:57.38]"We will not let our history and culture be destroyed,
[05:02.42]and we will do everything we can to save our city!"
[05:07.59]When the Nazis⁶ had gone,the people of St Petersburg began rebuilding the city.
[05:14.75]Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came
[05:20.60]could now be used to rebuild the city and its culture.
[05:26.16]It was not easy.
[05:29.33]Painters and workers had to be very careful when they were trying to bring the  city back to life.
[05:36.69]It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings

[05:41.55]without destroying their old beauty.
[05:44.61]With the help of old paintings and photographs,
[05:49.05]the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture
[05:55.32]and history.
[05:58.24]Now,after years of hard work,
[06:02.79]parts of statues have been put back together and missing⁷ pieces have been replaced.
[06:09.63]Old paintings,
[06:12.69]including a portrait⁸ of Peter the  Great
[06:17.08]which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg,
[06:22.41]have been carefully recreated,
[06:26.77]and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past.
[06:32.83]today Peter the Great on his bronze⁹ horse
[06:38.08]can once again look out over the city he built.
[06:43.04]Like their hero Peter,
[06:46.39]the people of St Peterburg have shown that dreams can come true.
[06:52.34]Strong,proud and united¹⁰
[06:56.50]the people of St  Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
[07:02.66]INTEGRATING SKILLS
[07:08.90]Reading and writing
[07:12.38]Dear Editor,
[07:15.62]I live in Paris,France.
[07:19.69]In my country there is a famous site,called the Chauvet Caves.
[07:25.86]I am very worried about it
[07:29.52]because some of the cave paintings have been destroyed by air pollution.
[07:35.78]No,the pollution does not come from cars or factories, but from human beings.
[07:44.61]Thouands of tourists visit the caves every year.
[07:49.97]And we should build a website where people can look at the pictures and paintings
[07:57.23]Yours sincerely,Sophie
[08:01.49]Words and expressions UNIT 7
[08:09.06]cultural
[08:10.49]adj.文化的
[08:11.91]relic
[08:13.28]n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物
[08:14.65]pyramid
[08:15.97]n.(古代埃及的)金字塔;锥体
[08:17.29]Egypt
[08:18.68]n.埃及
[08:20.06]Stonehenge
[08:21.68]n.史前巨石柱(英国)
[08:23.30]statue
[08:24.74]n.雕像
[08:26.17]capsule
[08:27.60]n.太空舱；胶囊
[08:29.02]represent
[08:30.54]vt.代表；表现
[08:32.05]include
[08:33.42]vt.包括；包含
[08:34.80]Neva
[08:36.17]n.涅瓦河(俄罗斯西北部河流)
[08:37.54]St Petersburg
[08:39.21]圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)
[08:40.88]Czar
[08:42.16]n.(俄国)沙皇
[08:43.44]fairy tale
[08:44.92]n.神话；童话；谎言
[08:46.39]give in
[08:47.92]让步；投降
[08:49.45]ruin
[08:50.77]n.废墟;遗迹;毁灭;崩溃
[08:52.09]in ruins
[08:53.55]成为废墟遭到严重破坏
[08:55.01]burn(burnt;burned,)
[08:57.99]焚烧;烧焦;点(灯)
[09:00.97]restore
[09:02.41]vt.修复；重建
[09:03.84]Nazi
[09:05.27]n.纳粹党人
[09:06.69]rebuild
[09:08.11]重建；复原；改造
[09:09.54]bring...back to life
[09:11.42]使苏醒；使生动；使活泼
[09:13.30]beauty
[09:14.63]n.美；美景；美好的东西
[09:15.96]photograph
[09:17.49]n.照片
[09:19.02]portrait
[09:20.44]n.肖像；人像
[09:21.87]recreate
[09:23.40]vt.再创造;重新创造
[09:24.92]bronze
[09:26.36]n.青铜
[09:27.80]unite
[09:29.18]vi.联合；团结
[09:30.57]artist
[09:31.89]n.艺术家
[09:33.21]period
[09:34.58]n.一段时间；时期
[09:35.95]vase
[09:37.37]n.花瓶；瓶
[09:38.80]pull down
[09:40.23]拆毁;推毁;推翻
[09:41.67]stone
[09:43.04]n.石；石头；宝石
[09:44.41]Catherine
[09:45.80]凯瑟琳(女子名)
[09:47.18]damage
[09:48.60]vt.& n.损害；伤害
[09:50.03]set up
[09:51.45]设立；创立
[09:52.88]website
[09:54.35]n.站点；网址
[09:55.83]ancient
[09:57.15]adj.古代的；古老的
[09:58.47]project
[09:59.94]n.计划；方案；工程
[10:01.42]brick
[10:02.75]n.砖;砖形物
[10:04.08]dynasty
[10:05.54]n.朝代；王朝
[10:07.01]official
[10:08.38]n.官员;公务员adj.官方的;正式的;公务的
[10:09.75]Chauvet
[10:11.19]肖维
[10:12.62]cave
[10:13.94]n.洞穴；窑洞
[10:15.26]the Chauvet Caves
[10:17.04]肖维岩洞(法国)
[10:18.81]pollution
[10:20.24]n.污染；玷污
[10:21.66]carbon
[10:22.98]n.碳元素
[10:24.30]dioxide
[10:25.83]n.二氧化物
[10:27.36]carbon dioxid
[10:29.03]二氧化碳
[10:30.70]sincerely
[10:34.93]adv.真诚地