人教全日制普通高中英语（必修）高一上11

（单词翻译）

[00:03.08]The sounds of the world Warming up
[00:09.14]1.Listen to the music on the tape.Where do you think the music comes from?
[02:42.51]Listening
[02:48.75]Listen to the the three songs on the tape and then fill out the form below.
[06:11.93]SPEAKING
[06:18.10]EXAMPLE
[06:20.73]JOE:Hi Susan!Can you help me decide what to buy for Peter's birthday?
[06:27.40]SUSAN:Sure.What do you have in mind?
[06:32.05]JOE:Well,Peter loves music,so I thought I would give him a CD.
[06:38.32]SUSAN:That's a great idea!What kind of music does he like?
[06:44.17]JOE:I'm not sure. Oh yes,he likes rock music.
[06:49.44]SUSAN:Rock music? Hm,maybe you could give him the new Ricky Martin CD.
[06:57.20]JOE:Ricky Martin? That's not rock music.Peter wouldn't like that.
[07:03.76]SUSAN:How about a Rolling Stones CD?
[07:07.89]JOE:Yes,that's a good suggestion.He loves the Rolling Stones.
[07:14.13]READING
[07:20.48]THE SOUNDS OF THE WORLD
[07:24.34]There is a world of music out there!
[07:29.38]What we hear on the radio or see on TV
[07:35.44]is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.
[07:43.39]Most of us probably like pop music and have our favourite performers¹,
[07:50.83]stars or bands,but many of us also want to discover new sounds and rhythms².
[07:59.58]Here is a brief look at some of the exciting musical styles from around the world.
[08:07.24]Blues³ music has a long history.
[08:11.96]The blues is a way for people to show who they are and what is in their heart
[08:19.33]People have been playing the blues for many years,
[08:24.66]but the music has kept many of its characteristics⁴.
[08:29.91]The blues comes from African songs
[08:34.27]that people used to sing when they worked and during festivals.
[08:40.05]The African songs met American music when African slaves⁶ were brought to the US.
[08:47.91]The blues has been part of African-American culture since then,
[08:53.97]and it is still an important part of American culture.
[08:59.43]Other musical styles,like jazz and rock music,have all come from blues music.
[09:07.47]Today's American culture contains many different musical styles.
[09:14.03]People still listen to blues and rock,but they also listen to hip-hop and rap⁷.
[09:21.40]Hip-hop and rap have much in common with blues and rock,
[09:26.96]but they also have their own characteristics.
[09:31.53]Hip-hop music often combines parts of other styles
[09:36.99]to create music that will help people hear new things in old music.
[09:43.24]Perhaps the most impor tant characteristic⁵ of rap music
[09:48.51]is the way the artists sing.
[09:52.35]In rap music,
[09:55.41]the singer or "rapper" will speak or"rap" the words along with the beat.
[10:03.35]Another important style in today's world of music is Latin⁸ music.
[10:10.22]Latin music--music that uses taditional styles from Latin America
[10:17.17]has spread all over the world.
[10:21.24]In the US,where there are many Spanish-speaking people,
[10:26.99]Latin music is a big part of the culture.
[10:31.82]It has always been popular in Spanish-speaking countries
[10:37.26]and today stars like Santana and Ricky Martin are known⁹ throughout¹⁰ the world.
[10:44.70]There are of course many other interesting styles of music.
[10:50.06]There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world,
[10:57.79]so the next time you look for a tape or a CD,
[11:03.43]don't just look for Chinese or American music
[11:08.79]open your ears to the sounds of the world!
[11:13.75]INTEGRATING SKILLS
[11:21.01]Reading and writing
[11:24.46]POP VERSUS¹¹ ROCK
[11:28.22]Rock and pop music are becoming more and more similar,
[11:33.47]but there are still some important differences.
[11:38.15]Most pop singers make music their career.
[11:42.90]They use music to become rich and famous,
[11:47.45]and they sing songs that will be liked by everybody.
[11:52.20]Rock singers,on the other hand,make music their life.
[11:58.16]They play music to satisfy¹² their inner¹³ desire.
[12:03.12]They do not think how much money they can make from a song

[12:08.16]instead,they sing for their emotions and live for music.
[12:14.33]Pop songs and rock songs are written in different ways.
[12:19.58]A pop song is written in a "factory"where one person writes the words,
[12:25.95]someone else the music and other musicians record it.
[12:31.59]The singer often knows little about the ideas or feelings behind the song.
[12:37.97]The process of making rock music,however,is totally different.
[12:44.21]The singers and musici ans are all able to write music and work together in a band.
[12:51.06]When one of them has a strong feeling,
[12:55.31]he or she expresses it with music and the others help build the song.
[13:01.79]Because of the different ways of thinking and writing songs,
[13:06.65]rock and pop songs also tell different stories.
[13:11.51]Most pop songs tell simple stories about love and are written to entertain¹⁴ people.
[13:18.48]They are popular for a short time,but will soon be forgotten.
[13:24.23]Rock music,on the other hand,expresses true feelings about society,
[13:31.08]friendship and even war.Some rock songs are also about love,
[13:38.52]but the feelings they express are deeper.
[13:42.36]For example,love in a pop song is either good or bad,
[13:48.60]but in a rock song it can be both good and bad at the same time.
[13:54.77]Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world;
[14:00.41]rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.
[14:07.07]Words and expressions
[14:14.23]UNIT 11
[14:17.18]Briasilia
[14:18.64]n.巴西利亚(巴西首都)
[14:20.11]BuenosAires
[14:21.62]布宜诺斯艾利斯(阿根廷首都)
[14:23.14]Cairo
[14:24.51]n.开罗(埃及首都)
[14:25.88]Paris
[14:27.32]n.巴黎(法国首都)
[14:28.75]suggestion
[14:30.28]n.提议；意见
[14:31.81]Ricky Martin
[14:33.34]瑞奇.马丁(著名歌星)
[14:34.87]the Rolling Stones
[14:36.59]滚石乐队
[14:38.32]musical
[14:39.75]adj.音乐的
[14:41.19]instrument
[14:42.66]n.工具；器械
[14:44.14]perform
[14:45.51]vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行
[14:46.88]performer
[14:48.36]n.表演者
[14:49.84]rhythm
[14:51.22]n.节奏；韵律
[14:52.60]blues
[14:54.03]n.布鲁斯音乐；布鲁斯歌曲
[14:55.45]characteristic
[14:56.98]n.特征；特点
[14:58.51]slave
[14:59.94]n.奴隶
[15:01.38]jazz
[15:02.75]n.爵士音乐
[15:04.12]contain
[15:05.50]vt.包含；容纳
[15:06.87]hip-hop
[15:08.24]希荷普(音乐)
[15:09.61]rap
[15:10.93]n.& vt.& vi.说唱
[15:12.25]in common
[15:13.67]共同(的)共有(的)
[15:15.10]rapper
[15:16.41]n.`说唱艺人；进行说唱表演的人
[15:17.73]Latin
[15:19.05]n.拉丁文(语)adj.拉丁文(语)的；拉丁人的；
[15:20.37]traditional
[15:21.81]adj.传统的
[15:23.25]spread
[15:24.56]vt.& vi.(spread,spread)传播；伸展；展开
[15:25.88]Santana
[15:27.41]桑塔纳(男子名)；桑塔纳乐队
[15:28.94]variety
[15:30.38]n.多样性；种类；变化
[15:31.81]universal
[15:33.29]adj.通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的
[15:34.77]John Lennon
[15:36.23]约翰.列侬(著名歌星)
[15:37.69]folk
[15:39.01]adj.民间的n.人们；亲属(复数)
[15:40.33]Elvis Presley
[15:41.91]艾尔维斯.普莱斯利(猫王)
[15:43.49]guitar
[15:44.93]n.吉他；六弦琴
[15:46.36]record
[15:47.74]vt.&vi.记录；录音n.纪录；唱片
[15:49.11]turn...into
[15:50.64] 把...变成
[15:52.16]versus
[15:53.64]rep.=vs)对(指诉讼、比赛等中)；与...相对
[15:55.12]satisfy
[15:56.59]vt.满足；使满意
[15:58.07]inner
[15:59.35]adj.内心的；内部的；里面的
[16:00.63]desire
[16:02.10]n.愿望；心愿；要求vt.期望；希望请求
[16:03.58]emotion
[16:04.90]n.情感；感情；情绪
[16:06.22]process
[16:07.65]n.过程；程序；方法vt.制作；加工；处理
[16:09.09]musician
[16:10.51]n.音乐家
[16:11.94]totally
[16:13.26]adv.完全地；整个地
[16:14.58]express
[16:16.00]vt.表达；表示
[16:17.42]entertain
[16:18.85]vt.&vi.使欢乐；招待；款待
[16:20.27]intelligence
[16:21.80]n.智力；聪明；智能
[16:23.33]chant
[16:27.60]n.(有节奏地、反复地)唱或喊叫的词语