高中英语人教版高一下讲解02

（单词翻译）

[00:03.81]PRE-READING
[00:47.18]2,(U,C)sweet make of or coated
[01:00.73]with this:a bar of(milk/plain)chocolate
[01:14.00]a box of chocolates
[01:25.79]Have another chocolate.
[01:33.94]drink made by mixing powdered chocolate with hot water or millk:
[01:50.89]a mug of hot chocolate...
[01:58.33]1.Which of the following gives you the most energy:
[02:07.40]a banana,a soft drink or a bar of chocolate?
[02:27.07]2.How many meals do you have every day?
[02:34.93]Which meal do you think is the most important?Why?
[02:43.19]3.How much water do you drink every day?
[02:50.45]4.What kind of snacks do you take?
[02:57.71]WE ARE WHAT WE EAT
[03:04.69]Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.
[03:11.14]Our eating habits have changed,as has our way of life,
[03:17.30]and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.
[03:22.76]Traditional diets often have too much fat
[03:27.91]and too many calories for the 21st-century person.
[03:33.79]If we want to keep up with the high pace of modem¹ life,
[03:39.25]we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
[03:46.01]Stores offer all kinds of food and snacks and we have to make many choices.
[03:53.46]When we choose what to buy and eat,
[03:57.71]we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients² we need.
[04:03.88]Some nutrients help build our body and make it stronger.
[04:09.73]Protein,for example,is good for our muscles.
[04:15.50]Fish,meat and beans contain a lot of protein,Calcium,
[04:23.16]which is found in eggs,milk and other dairy³ products,
[04:29.22]is good for our bones and teeth.
[04:33.19]We should also eat carbobydrates,the main fuel for our body,
[04:39.85]which we cna get from bread,rice and noodles.
[04:45.20]Other nutrients,such as fibre and minerals,help keep our body functioning well.
[04:52.57]Vitamins,which we can get from eating vegetables,fruit,fish and drinking milk,
[05:00.51]help our body fight disease⁴.
[05:04.48]But the choices we make are not just about nutrition.
[05:09.63]Many people today
[05:13.00]make choices about their eating habits based on what they telieve.
[05:18.93]Eathing habits become part of who we are.
[05:23.16]Some people become vegetarians⁵ because they believe it is healthier
[05:29.09]not to cat meat or because they think we should not kill animals for food.
[05:35.65]Others become vegans and will not eat any animal products at all,
[05:41.60]not even yoghurt or eggs.
[05:45.36]We also make choices based on how the products are grown or made:
[05:51.43]environmentally friendly food,or"eco-food",
[05:56.78]is produced by companies who have tried to use green and clean ways to grow it.
[06:03.44]Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals
[06:09.61]that can be harmful to human beings or the environment
[06:14.47]Because we have so much to choose from,
[06:18.72]many companies and stores offer advice about what we should eat.
[06:24.78]Books,magazinges and television shows
[06:30.43]tell us about food and pills we should buy to become smarter,
[06:36.28]healthier and more beautiful.
[06:40.43]It is probably better,however,
[06:44.27]if we spend our time and money on buying good food and keeping a balanced diet.
[06:51.14]If we eat healthy food in the right amounts,
[06:55.69]we do not have to buy any supplements⁶.
[06:59.84]The same goes for"crash diets"
[07:04.41]that some companies say will make us lose weight fast.
[07:09.74]Instead of eating expensive diet foods or going on unhealthy diets,
[07:16.79]we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.
[07:23.77]The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine
[07:29.02]is to develop healthy eating habits.
[07:33.17]We ought to learn more about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit.
[07:39.13]Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
[16:42.40]LANGUAGE STUDY
[16:48.35]Word study
[16:58.10]Just read and do this seetion and link the words found in teh reading passage
[17:04.86]with their desciptions on page 5 into complete sentences

[17:17.43]1.nutrients
[18:22.60]2.diet=(by a person,community,etc.):
[19:05.97]the Japanese diet of rice,vegetables and fish.
[19:26.42]is not good for you.
[19:42.88]illnesses caused by poor did...
[20:40.53]Then,just do the exercise on page 5
[20:46.80]and try to put all the 8 sentences into two or three dialogues or short passages.
[21:13.65]1.You have a bit of a fever.You'd better take some medicine.
[21:37.61]Go t bed early and drink as much water as you can.
[21:45.55]And then after a good sleep,I'm sure,you'll soon get better.
[22:41.40]SNACKS
[22:44.35]Even if we choose nutritious⁷ food for our main meals,
[22:50.12]we probably still need to refuel now and then.
[22:55.48]We can give our body and brain more energy by eating snacks.
[23:02.14]Good snacks should not have too much fat or sugar.
[23:08.07]That means that an apple,a banana,or an orange is a good choice,
[23:15.44]but a bar of chocolate or a bag of potato chips is not.
[23:21.29]Fruit gives us carbodydrates,which our body and brain use for energy.
[23:28.94]They also give us fibre and Vitamin C.
[23:33.98]Mowt fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they are
[23:41.35]all we have to do is clean or peel them.
[23:46.50]Fruit is not the only healthy snack.
[23:50.94]There are many recipes for simple and healthy snacks
[23:56.11]that taste great and keep us going.
[24:00.47]Preparing a delicious snack does not have to be too difficult.
[24:06.82]Most snacks can be made in a short time.
[24:11.47]Other snacks take a bit longer to prepare,
[24:16.14]but they can give us a chance to practise our cooking skills.
[24:21.79]Dumplings and roll-ups
[24:25.26]are tasty snacks that can be prepared in about 15-20 minutes.
[24:31.71]Here are two recipes you can try.
[28:12.26]1.What is regarded as one of the best choices of snacks? Why?
[28:31.44]2.What is also thought to be tasty and healthy snacks?
[28:48.60]Chop=V(-pp-)chopping wood in the garden
[30:27.34]O He chopped⁸ the logs⁹ into firewood.
[30:40.82]Chop the meat into cubes before frying it