高中英语人教版高二下讲解07

（单词翻译）

[00:45.19]What can you see in the picture?
[00:56.74]What do you think is happening?
[01:08.44]Who is the black man in the first row?
[01:18.60]Do you know this famous American?
[01:41.46]In the 1960s,there was a great movement in the United  States,
[01:48.51]which was known¹ as civil rights movements.
[01:55.77]Many black people joined in the march to fight for their civil rights.
[02:03.64]because they were not treated as equally² as the white people.
[02:10.80]They were not allowed to go to the public parks or swimming pools.
[02:17.25]It was forbidden.
[02:20.30]What's more,they also demanded better housing³ and jobs.
[02:30.05]They were led by Martin Luther King.
[02:34.49]Later,the police came up.
[02:38.64]They hit the black people with sticks and put some of them into prison.
[02:45.59]Where are these two men talking?(In a prison)
[03:16.94]Who are they?(One is a stranger who is from the west coast;
[03:28.20]the other is a black man who joined in the march.)
[03:34.86]When adn where did the big civil rights march take place?
[03:42.90](In 1963 in Birmingham.)
[03:51.37]Why was B(in the dialogue)in prison?
[04:10.31]He joined in the civil rights march;
[04:17.70]the police said that the march was forbidden and put him in prison.)
[04:24.96]1.Both A and B joined in the march and were put in prison.(False)
[05:04.27]2.The black people couldn't go to all public places in the city(False)
[05:31.94]3.The balck people didn't have the same rights as the white people.(True)
[05:44.16]Language points
[05:49.15]1)There was a big civil rights
[05:58.71]march through the centre of Birmingham yesterday.
[06:29.09]2)We're not treated as equal citizens.
[06:38.00]treat...as..
[06:38.83]Don't treat us as children.
[06:48.10]Why do you treat the matter as a joke?
[06:58.84]3)I joined in the march and we were marching peacefully along
[07:08.69]and then the ploice came up.
[07:25.93]His grandpa joined the party in 1949.
[07:31.96]Do you know how many people joined the organization?
[07:43.61]Come along,and join the ball game.
[07:55.97]We all joined in the discussion⁴.
[08:18.51]The whole school will join in the concert.
[08:25.67]join sb.in sth.
[08:39.31]Will you join us in a walk/game/discussion?
[09:12.87]They watched the gaem.and then they were invited to join in it.
[09:23.04]They decided⁵ to tell all the workers to take part in the strike.
[09:39.49]In the World War II Russians and americans took an important part.
[10:10.97]Martin Luther King,Jr,took a leading part in the civil rights movement.
[10:29.73]4)They hit us with their sticks over and over
[10:36.78]again and put some of us in prison.
[10:46.21]over and over again =again and again,or,over and over.
[10:56.37]The teacher made us pronounce the same word over and over again.
[11:06.11]They expressed their thanks to the host over and oer again.
[11:18.78]Mother told me again and agian not to be late for school.
[11:24.74]put..in (into) prison
[11:45.79]The police put the leaders of the march in prison.
[11:54.75]Many balcks were arrested and put into prison.
[12:04.81]Which group of people did King support,
[12:25.97]and how much success did he have?
[12:30.12]He supported black people.
[12:36.37]He won a lot of success,e.g,he won them the rights to vote.
[12:43.73]1)In 1964 Martin Luther King,Jr,won Nobel Physies Prize.(F)
[13:17.09]2)Martin Luther King won Nobel Peace Prize
[13:23.54]because he did excellent work in the black's liberation⁶ movement.(T)
[13:38.30]3)Black people's children received more education than white children.(F)
[13:56.04]4)In the 1950s the separation⁷ of black and whites
[14:06.02]was forbidden by Law in the southern states.(F)
[14:27.26]5)We can infer⁸ that black in America now live a better life than before.(T)
[14:41.21]Language points
[14:57.27]He's the most important leader of the US civil rights movement .
[15:03.59]King was a minister who led a series⁹ of peaceful campaigns¹⁰
[15:08.56]of peaceful campaigns against segregation¹¹ in the southern states.
[15:15.92]In 1963 he led about 250000 people on a protest¹² march to Washington,DC

[15:26.56]where he made his famous speech at lincoln Memorial¹³.
[15:32.59]He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964
[15:39.12]and murbered four years later in Tennessee.
[15:44.29]His birthday, 5 January,is an official holiday in many states.
[16:59.03]2)By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.
[17:35.39]by doing
[17:45.24]The boy killed the spider by hitting it.
[17:57.10]set an example to sb.
[18:03.76]follow sb's example.
[18:12.72]Lei Feng set a very good example to us.
[18:23.87]3)The message he gave was that black people should not be separated¹⁵
[18:35.39]but should be treated as well as other respect.
[19:16.07]4)At the age of 15 he won an entrance prize to a college
[19:25.31]in one of the northern states.
[19:49.58]5)There black people had equal rights and were free to live,
[19:48.58]study and work as they wished.
[20:04.62]be free to do
[20:13.48]You are free to go or stay as you please.
[20:22.02]Everyone is free to express himself.
[20:30.38]6)Mixed race mariages were forbidden by law.
[21:10.63]They are a people of mixed blood.
[21:17.79]His feeling about the marriage are rather mixed.
[21:28.34]7)There were separate¹⁴ sections for blackes in shops,
[21:35.61]restaurants,hospitals,buses and trains.
[21:54.26]In the middle of the town there is a business section.
[22:02.90]The library has a separate section for reading magazines and newspapers.
[22:23.96]I must have a separate room.
[22:29.71]The children sleep in separate beds.
[22:35.77]The Youngtze River separates¹⁶ Hankou and Wuchang.
[22:52.54]Let's separate the good apples from the bad ones.
[23:01.39]8)If they wished to,they had to pass a reading test.
[23:37.60]You can do it if you wish to (do it).
[23:46.14]Would you like to join in the discussion?
[23:50.40]Yes,I'd like to (join in the discussion).
[23:57.06]9)In 1965 a new Voting Rights Bill became law.
[24:37.63]The bill was finally passed by a majority of 126.
[24:58.37]Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing¹⁷ of wild animals.
[25:27.63]10)Within a few years of this death,
[25:37.66]black people across the country held important jobs in government.
[25:50.19]hold
[25:56.57]Mr.Liu holds the office of chairman.
[26:07.62]What are the three important events in King's life?
[26:32.59]The peaceful"bus-revolution¹⁸"in Alabama;
[26:43.64]The revolution in Birmingham;
[26:49.39]King's "dream"speech.
[26:54.72]Language points
[27:00.07]1)A group was formed to demand that the bus company
[27:05.24]should change its unfair practices and King was made president.
[27:34.40]John came to my house and demanded that I should help him.
[27:40.56]They demanded that the manager give them an immediate¹⁹ answer.
[28:05.12]The policeman demanded his name and address.
[28:10.16]=The policeman demanded to know his name and address.
[28:18.10]The workers demand (to have )a highter pay from this month.
[28:32.89]practice.
[28:40.83]It's a dangerous practice to get off a bus before it stops.
[28:53.97]It's his practice to have lunch at one.
[29:04.13]2)King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle.
[29:14.97]call for
[29:23.82]They came into the restaurant,sat down and called for some beer.
[29:34.46]The newspapers called for the punishment of the man who had killed King.
[29:53.79]She refused to give in before the enemy.
[30:08.83]As neither side would give in,the talks broke down.
[30:17.98]3)On August 28,1963 King made a speech to thousands of black people
[30:32.13] that immediately became world-famous²⁰.
[31:36.00]4)He said,"I have a dream that one day
[31:46.03]on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves²²
[31:51.81]and sons of former slave²¹-owners
[31:55.75]will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood²³...
[32:02.23]I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation
[32:09.18]where whey will not be judged by the color of their skin
[32:14.43]but by the content of their character."
[32:53.30]The son of former slaves =the son of people who had been slaves
[33:15.11]Bill Clinton is a former president of America

[33:25.88]Wang Ting is my former student.
[33:30.63]The sons of former slave owners
[33:38.49]=the sons of people who had once owned slaves.
[33:48.16]sit down together at the table of brotherhood
[33:54.51]=to sit at the same table and to share a meal together
[34:00.17]is a symbol of friendship
[34:03.62]The content of their character content
[34:17.70]I like the style of the book,but I don't like the content