高中英语人教版高二下讲解09

（单词翻译）

[00:36.39]1.Do you like music?
[00:41.20]2.What kind of music do you like best?
[00:47.54]3.Can you tell us some different types of music?
[01:02.98]4.Do you know any famous musicians in China or abroad?
[01:20.14]5.Do you think music is very important and necessary in our daily life?
[01:28.79]Why do you think so?
[01:44.44]6.Can you play any music instruments?
[01:52.38]7.How many musical instruments do you know?
[02:15.55]Everybody enjoys music.It is enjoyed by old and young,men,and women.
[02:24.61]It can make people happy,and it can also make people feel sad.
[02:31.28]It has meaning for everyone.
[02:35.40]Music may experess feelings that are often your own.
[02:42.53]You will find music expresses the love of one's country.
[02:48.59]the love for nature,as well as the love for peace.
[02:54.37]It brings us great enjoyment¹.
[02:58.73]Music belongs to the whole world.
[03:03.41]Listen to the tape for the following information:
[03:09.65]What are Mary and Rik discussing?
[03:15.89]They are discussing plants for the music for a party in the country.
[03:25.64]How many musicians is Rik going to bring?
[03:31.88]Rik is going to bring seven musicians.
[03:31.93]Listen to the tape again and answer the following questions:
[03:43.09]"What kind of music does Mary want for the party?And why?"
[03:50.45]At the beginning of the party
[03:58.52]Some fairly² quiet and peaceful music
[04:03.38]We won't be able to hear ourselves talk if they play too loudly.
[04:11.12]At the end of the party
[04:14.75]Some songs that everyone's familiar with
[04:19.71]People anc join in.
[04:26.37]After supper
[04:29.71]Some jazz or pop
[04:33.19]People can dance.
[04:36.74]Rik's job is playing all kinds of music.
[04:50.51]He can play different musical instruments,
[04:54.87]such as the guitar,piano and jazz violin.
[05:00.43]He likes folk³ music best and be can write his own songs as well.
[05:07.10]Please find the expressions to show one's intentions⁴ and decision
[05:16.94]in the dialogue.
[05:19.82]I've decided⁵ to...
[05:32.28]I've decided how many people to invite.
[05:37.61]I'd prefer them(not) to...
[05:42.26]I'd rather (not) have some...
[05:49.10]We'd lkie sb.(not)to..
[05:56.47]Language points
[06:03.23]1)Oh,at the end some songs that everyone's familiar with,
[06:08.69]then they can join in.
[06:11.85]be familiar with
[06:29.22]Taxi drivers are familiar with most small strets in the city.
[06:35.57]Are you familiar with his novels?
[06:39.73]be familiar to
[07:01.20]The Great Wall is familiar to many foreigners.
[07:13.35]These facts are familiar to everyone.
[07:25.20]2)I think at the beginning we'd rather have some fairly quiet
[07:34.27]and peaceful music.
[07:38.11]=..we would prefer to have some fairly quiet and peaceful music.
[07:51.67]would rather
[08:15.83]How about a drink?
[08:18.57]I'd rather have something to eat.
[08:22.54]Would you rather stay here or go home?
[08:26.59]I'd rather stay here with you.
[08:40.67]would rather..than..
[08:59.19]I would rather have red apples than green ones.
[09:05.42]I would rather listen to music than go swimming.
[09:10.70]I would rather talk with her mother than with her father.
[09:16.47]3)Otherwise we won't be able to hear ourselves talk.
[09:30.92]Do it now.Otherwise it will be too late.
[09:35.57]Come earlier next time;otherwise you'll be punished.
[09:40.84]4)Maybe some folk songs to start with?
[09:56.78]start with,begin with
[10:03.13]This book begins with a stor of country life.
[10:08.09]Let's start with the spelling of worlds.
[10:13.37]5)The people performing all play different instruments
[10:20.00]and three of them sing too.
[10:42.15]The rising sun looks very beautiful.
[10:48.61]The sun setting⁶ in the west looks even more beautiful.
[11:15.56]The people smoking⁷ are not welcome here.
[11:37.22]Those standing⁸ were asked to sit at the back.
[11:46.60]Who is the one crying?
[11:52.66]6)I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
[12:04.91]He speaks French,and Spanish as well.
[12:07.99]I'm leaving and he's leaving as well.
[12:12.54]7)Is that hard?I mean,the jazz violin?

[12:35.21]He speaks English fluently⁹.
[12:39.05]I mean,his spoken English is quite good.
[12:43.49]He's funny-I mean,he's really strange.
[12:49.53]How many different types of music are mentioned in teh text?
[13:15.78]Ten.
[13:22.94]Pop music,film music,music for TV,folk music,
[13:31.40]music stories,street music,African music,Indian music,Caribbean music,jazz.
[13:41.67]1)All kinds fo music were written down at first.(F)
[14:16.33]2)Many people write songs just for pleasure.(F)
[14:32.68]3)Folk music was not written down at first.(T)
[14:41.54]4)Folk music was passed down form one generation to another.(T)
[14:54.68]5)People usually learn folk songs from their families,
[15:01.52]relatives,neighbours and friends.(T)
[15:08.47]6)Many of the early folk songs were about counry life,
[15:15.03]the seasons,and about love and sadness in people's lives.(T)
[15:24.17]7)Early performers¹¹ of music had to learn hundreds of songs by heart
[15:32.11]in order to make a living.(F)
[15:49.35]8)Most African music is not written down.(T)
[15:57.29]9)Most Indian music is quite free and has no patterns to follow.(F)
[16:17.64]Language points
[17:22.32]2)many people earn their living by writing music.
[17:33.79]earn one's (a)living
[17:44.06]She hoped to earn her living by selling drinks.
[17:49.52]It is wrong to earn a living by cheating.
[17:55.76]3)They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.
[18:22.61]You have to idea how worried I was .
[18:27.47]He raised the question how we could get the money.
[18:32.51]be + 不定式
[18:50.49]This door is not to be opened.
[18:57.85]What's to be done next?
[19:01.61]4)Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.
[19:12.95]pass down/on
[19:23.82]Pass the letter on to your manager,please.
[19:28.29]I passed the message on to Bob as soon as I got it.
[19:34.14]The news was passed on/down by word of mouth.
[19:45.21]5)They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart.
[19:57.15]Try to learn the words and phrases¹² by heart.
[20:02.48]It is a good practice to learn by heart as many English texts as possible.
[20:15.23]6)On festivals they used to act
[20:21.76]and sing in praise of heroes who lived long age.
[20:33.02]in praise of
[20:39.18]The teacher spoke¹⁰ in praise of Tom who had been working so hard.
[20:46.55]praise sb.for sth.
[20:56.89]The Chinese people are praised for loving peace.
[21:01.93]7)There is a basic pattern of notes which the musician follows.
[21:14.08]8)West Indians make musical instruments out of large oil cans.
[21:22.73]They hit different parts of the drum with hammers
[21:27.48]to produce different notes.
[21:31.24]This type of music has become very famous in Britain
[21:36.52]and is very good music to dance to.
[21:55.17]make..out of...
[22:04.84]dance to music
[22:11.99]Strange enough,the snake began to move to the music.
[22:24.85]The girl began to sing to the piano.
[22:31.69]9)Jazz was born in the USA around 1890.
[22:38.93]It came from work songs sung by black people and had its roots in Africa.
[23:04.97]His illness has its roots in unhappiness.
[23:13.62]How many times do we have the phrase"perfect day"in the poem?
[23:42.56]Five times.
[23:58.91]1)Is this at the beginning of a day or at the end of a day?
[24:06.36]At the end of a day.
[24:11.64]2)Is the write alone,or with someone?
[24:19.37]Alone.
[24:23.91]3)Is the writer meeting someone,or saying goodbye to someone?
[24:31.18]Saying goodbye to someone.
[24:36.92]1)While the bells ring out with a happy song being sung;
[25:04.66]while the chimes ring out with a carol¹³ gay¹⁴
[25:09.92]2)When the light from the sun going down looks like flames;
[25:16.08]when the sun goes down with a flaming ray
[25:23.63]3)With colours that will never become less bright:
[25:28.07]With colours that never fade¹⁵
[25:31.73]4)happiness:gay/joy
[25:36.27]5)say goodbye:part
[25:44.32]Language points
[26:08.48]2)Can mean to a tired heart:to someone whose heart is sad,
[26:14.86]because the person has to say goodbye to a dear friend.
[26:20.60]3)For memory has painted this perfect day,
[26:32.98]with colors that never fade

[26:36.64]=For we shall never forget this perfect day,
[26:42.99]and the memory of it will not disappear.
[26:48.16]Grammar
[28:48.32]There is a swimming pool in our school.
[28:54.20]We entered the waiting room.
[28:58.96]The man talking with our headmaster is Tom's father.
[29:12.41]Do you know the three children walking towards us?
[29:22.15]running water=water that is running
[30:16.31]running shoes=shoes for running
[30:34.88]a waiting bus=a bus that is waiting
[30:39.55]a waiting room=a room for waiting
[30:44.80]a swimming boy=a boy who is swimming
[30:49.77]a swimming suit=a suit for swimming
[30:55.62]Do you see a girl runing towards us?
[31:47.58]We noticed a bus coming to us.
[31:51.52]I can't have you catching¹⁶ cold.Run and change your wet clothes.
[32:14.98]My job is teaching¹⁷ English.
[32:18.95]The music sounds so exciting.
[32:23.63]Seeing is believing