高中英语人教版高三下讲解11

（单词翻译）

[00:-1.00]1.Where were the two people in the story doing?
[00:-2.00]They were walking in the hills.
[00:-3.00]2.What happened to them?
[00:-4.00]They got lost in the clouds,walked downhill,took shelter¹ in cave and lit a fire.
[00:-5.00]Paragraph² 1-2:I thought we were lost and didn't knwo what we should do.
[00:-6.00]Paragraph 3:All this happened on a Sunday in May
[00:-7.00]when brother and I were going off for a long walk
[00:-8.00]while staying with my grandparents in the country.
[00:-9.00]Paragraph 4:On our way going down the hill,we found a cave.
[00:10.00]Paragraph 5-6:We went into the cave to stay away from the rain.
[00:11.00]Paragraph 7:We lit a fire and discovered by chance some paintings
[00:12.00]on the lock in the cave.
[00:13.00]Language points
[00:14.00]1.The find of the new century.
[00:15.00]The little bookshop is a real fined.I didn't know it existed.
[00:16.00]I made a great find in that little bookshop yesterday.
[00:17.00]2.One moment we were walking along the top of a hill
[00:18.00]and now we could see no more than about thirty metres ahead of us.
[00:19.00]One moment...,and now...
[00:20.00]One moment she was reading and now she fell asleep.
[00:21.00]One moment they were palying games and now they are quarrelling.
[00:22.00]3.We had lost the path and had no hope of finding³ it agian.
[00:23.00]hope of +n./+-ing
[00:24.00]He gave up all hope of success.
[00:25.00]They have not much hope of winning⁴ the game.
[00:26.00]4.Then the grass turned to bushes⁵ and the hillside became steeper⁶.
[00:27.00]turn to
[00:28.00]It was getting colder,and the rain turned to snow.
[00:29.00]Where can I turn these pounds to dollars?
[00:30.00]Please turn to page 128 for the key to the exercises.
[00:31.00]It's impolite⁷ to turn your back to your teacher and refuse to answer.
[00:32.00]They always turn to me when they are in trouble.
[00:33.00]5.By now we were beginning to get tired and the rain was falling heavily.
[00:34.00]He placed the test tube⁸ over the flames.
[00:35.00]and the liquid was beginning to change colour.
[00:-5.53]He is jumping up and down.
[00:-6.53]Stop arguing,He's beginning to get angry.
[00:-7.53]6."We can make a fire and warm ourselves."
[00:-8.53]make a fire
[00:-9.53]I feel very cold.Please make a fire.
[00:10.53]The poor little boy can make a fire to cook his meals himself.
[00:11.53]7.Light the fire not so near the entrance that the wind will blow the fire out,
[00:12.53]and not so far in that the smoke will fill the cave.
[00:13.53]light the fire       blow the fire out
[00:14.53]We can't light the fire as the fire wood is wet.
[00:15.53]She blew the fire out,turned the light off and went out shopping.
[00:16.53]Every time he tried to light his cigarette the wind blew the match out.
[00:17.53]8.I always carry matches with me at such times
[00:18.53]and I tore out the pages of the first chapter of the book
[00:19.53]I was reading to get fire going.
[00:20.53]tear out
[00:21.53]He wrote quickly the address down in his notebook,
[00:22.53]tore the page out,and handed it to me.
[00:23.53]The telephone wires have been torn out,so we can't call the police.
[00:24.53]get(sth)going
[00:25.53]Can you get the clock goint again?It's stopped for a week.
[00:26.53]Getting the factory going in these hard times is almost impossible.
[00:27.53]9.It follows the shape of the rock.=The deer has the same shape of the rock.
[00:28.53]follow sb's advice   follow the fashion   follow the shape of...
[00:29.53]Almost all the balls follow the shape of a circle.
[00:30.53]1.What did they discover?
[00:31.53]Lots of carvings¹⁰ and paintings on the sides of the cave.
[00:32.53]2.What was exciting about that evening?
[00:33.53]The fire lit up the cave;they were alone;
[00:34.53]they had made an important discovery;they wanted to tell the whole world.
[00:35.53]1.What did the brothers discover?
[00:36.53]A wall of carvings and paintings.
[00:37.53]2.When the writer first saw the carvings,what kind of feeling did he have?

[00:38.53]He felt surprised.
[00:39.53]3.What were included in the rock carvings?
[00:40.53]Animals.
[00:41.53]4.When did the brothers discover the rock carvings?
[00:42.53]In the afternoon.
[00:43.53]5.What does the phrase"stay the night"mean in paragraph 2?
[00:44.53]Sleep in the cave at night.
[00:45.53]6.How did the writer feel when he had to stay the night in the cave?
[00:46.53]He felt excited and worried.
[00:47.53]7.Why did the writer hope the moment when he and his brother could stay in the cave alone
[00:48.53]would continue forever?
[00:49.53]Because he wanted to enjoy the happiness
[00:50.53]of owning a cave where old rock carvings were stored.
[00:51.53]8.What did the brothers want to know when they were in the cave at night?
[00:52.53]They wanted to know who the authors of the carving⁹ were and what happened to them.
[00:53.53]1.It was like stepping into a secret art museum:
[00:54.53]There were so many carvings and paintings
[00:55.53]that it was like a museum that they had found by accident.
[00:56.53]2.the rain had turned into a storm:
[00:57.53]The rain had got heavier and there were strong winds,
[00:58.53]heavy rain,thunder and lighting¹¹.
[00:59.53]3.lighting flashed over the hills:
[-1:-0.53]The hills were lit up by lighting.
[-1:-1.53]4.by tomorrow morning the weather will have cleared up:
[-1:-2.53]By tomorrow morning the weather will be better.
[-1:-3.53]5.found its way outside:
[-1:-4.53]flowed out of the cave.
[-1:-5.53]6.the light danced over the roof of the cave:
[-1:-6.53]Because of the flames from the fire,
[-1:-7.53]the light on the roof of the cave moved all the time.
[-1:-8.53]7.I wanted to tell the whole world:
[-1:-9.53]I wanted to tell everyone in the world.
[-1:10.53]8.We were in a better position than they were:
[-1:11.53]We were safe,but they were probably worried.So our situation was better.
[-1:12.53]9.they would trust our good sense:
[-1:13.53]They would trust that we would not do anything stupid.
[-1:14.53]10.floods and floods of people: a lot of people
[-1:15.53]11.The find of the century:
[-1:16.53]The most important discovery of the century.
[-1:17.53]Language points
[-1:18.53]1.I think someones has been carving animals.
[-1:19.53]have/has been +-ing
[-1:20.53]I've been sitting here for an hour.
[-1:21.53]She has been studying English since she came to this school.
[-1:22.53]I've written an article,
[-1:23.53]I've been writing an article.
[-1:24.53]He has repaired my bike.
[-1:25.53]He has been repairing my bike this afternoon.
[-1:26.53]He has lived/been living there for ten years.
[-1:27.53]2.I went further back into the cave and stopped still.
[-1:28.53]The old man stood still by the window.
[-1:29.53]He lay still in bed and was deep in thought.
[-1:30.53]The valley lay quiet and peaceful in the sun.
[-1:31.53]She sat motionless,waiting for their reply.
[-1:32.53]3.I turned the corner and looked in astonishment¹².
[-1:33.53]in fear  in surprise   in anger   in grief  in happiness  in sorrow¹³
[-1:34.53]She shut her eyes in fear.
[-1:35.53]He spoke¹⁴ to his children in great anger.
[-1:36.53]4.Outside the rain had turned into a storm and lighting flashed over the hills.
[-1:37.53]His experience in war has turned him into a stronger person.
[-1:38.53]I'm thinking of turning the flower garden into a vegetable fied.
[-1:39.53]5.We've still got a little food and water
[-1:40.53]and maybe tomorrow morning the weather will have cleared up.
[-1:41.53]By the end of this week they will have got everything ready.
[-1:42.53]clear up
[-1:43.53]The weather has cleared up;we can go out.
[-1:44.53]It's raining now,but I think it will clear up soon.
[-1:45.53]Her face cleared up as she read the letter.
[-1:46.53]You'd better clear up the classroom before you go home.
[-1:47.53]The book has cleared up many problems for me.
[-1:48.53]The teacher cleared up the harder parts of the story.
[-1:49.53]6.The smoke from the fire rose and found its way outside
[-1:50.53]and the light danced over the roof of the cave.
[-1:51.53]find one's way
[-1:52.53]They couldn't find their was in

[-1:53.53]All these rivers find their way to the Yellow Sea.
[-1:54.53]The news soon found its way throughout¹⁵ the country.
[-1:55.53]7.One one hand,I was anxious to leave...On the other hand,
[-1:56.53]I felt sad that I wasn't able to tell my grandparents that we were safe.
[-1:57.53]On(the)one hand...On the other (hand)
[-1:58.53]On one hand the price is high,but on the other hand the quality is poor.
[-1:59.53]On(the)one hand the little boy is clever and loves to study.
[-2:-0.53]But on the other(hand)he is careless and always makes mistakes.
[-2:-1.53]8.I realized that they would be very worried,
[-2:-2.53]but that they would trust our good sense,wherever we were.
[-2:-3.53]They knew that we needed a computer,
[-2:-4.53]but(they also knew)that we had no money to buy one.
[-2:-5.53]Wherever he is,he will be thinking of you.
[-2:-6.53]Wherever we travelled,we found people friendly.
[-2:-7.53]No matter where she went,she would take her child with her.
[-2:-8.53]9.Another part of me wanted this moment to continue for ever.
[-2:-9.53]10.Neither of us realized that these carving and paintings dated back 15000 years,
[-2:10.53]nor that the headline in the newspaper would be"The find of the century
[-2:11.53]-children aged¹⁶ 13 and 11 discover cave paintings."
[-2:12.53]Neither of them know where I would go,nor(did they know)when I would star.
[-2:13.53]I don't know,nor do I care.
[-2:14.53]He had no friends,nor did he wish to make any.
[-2:15.53]date back(to)
[-2:16.53]The castle dates back to the 14th century.
[-2:17.53]This church dates back to 1173.
[-2:18.53]Only the young girls aged 18-25 are fit for the job.
[-2:19.53]She was aged five when she first went to school.
[-2:20.53]She has to help take care of her aged mother