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11 布什将赴欧洲宣扬其环保政策
Bush Defends Environment Policy
David Gollust
11 Jun 2001 21:35 UTC
President Bush is calling for expanded research into global climate change while 1)reiterating his opposition1 to the 1997 Kyoto 2)treaty on global warming. He spoke2 as he prepared to leave for Europe, where his environmental policies are under criticism.
Mr. Bush said Monday the problem of global warming is real and that the United States, as the largest single 3)emitter of so-called "greenhouse gases" will not 4)evade its responsibility in helping3 deal with the issue.
But in an appearance in the White House Rose Garden, several hours before his departure for Europe, the President was unapologetic about his opposition to the Kyoto treaty which demanded sharp roll-backs in 5)emissions5 of pollutants6 and which Mr. Bush said is "fundamentally 6)flawed."
"Kyoto is in many ways unrealistic," the president continued. "Many countries cannot meet their Kyoto targets. The targets themselves were 7)arbitrary and not based upon science. For America, complying with those mandates7 would have a negative economic impact with layoffs8 of workers and price increases for consumers. And when you evaluate all these flaws, most reasonable people will understand that it's not sound public policy."
Mr. Bush said China and India as developing countries were 8)exempted from the emission4 control 9)regime of the Kyoto treaty, even though emerging economies as a group are now responsible for more than half of all greenhouse gas emissions.
At the same time, he said the United States' unwillingness9 to embrace a flawed treaty should not be seen by friends and 10)allies as an 11)abdication of responsibility, and said his administration is committed to a leadership role on climate change. "We recognize our responsibility and will meet it, at home, in our hemisphere, and in the world," he said. "My cabinet-level working group on climate change is recommending a number of 12)initial steps and will continue to work on additional ideas. The working group proposes the United States help lead the way by advancing the science on climate change, advancing the technology to monitor and reduce greenhouse gases and creating partnerships10 within our 13)hemisphere. And beyond, to monitor and measure and 14)mitigate emissions."
Mr. Bush said the administration would step-up funding for U.S. research into global warming and to bolster11 cooperation with research institutions around the world.
Though he said the rise of global temperatures during the past century and the increase in man-made 15)pollutants in the atmosphere in recent decades are scientific fact, Mr. Bush said it remains12 unclear what the connection between the two is, and how rapidly climate change will occur.
A report by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences - presented to the White House last week - concluded that the earth's temperature is rising, mainly due to human activities, and warned that dire13 environmental changes could occur this century.
(1)reiterate[ri:5ItEreIt]vt.反复地说, 重申
(2)treaty[5tri:tI]n.条约, 谈判
(3)emitter[I`mItE(r)]n.发射器
(4)evade[I5veId]v.规避, 逃避, 躲避
(5)emission[I5mIF(E)n]n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射, 喷射
(6)flaw[flC:]n.缺点, 裂纹vt.使破裂,使无效vi.生裂缝, 变的有缺陷
(7)arbitrary[5B:bItrErI; (?@) 5B:rbItrerI]adj.武断的, 独裁的, 专断的
(8)exempt[I^5zempt]v.免除adj.被免除的
(9)regime[reI5Vi:m]n.政体, 政权, 政权制度
(10)ally[5AlaI]v.结盟, 有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者
(11)abdication[9AbdI`keIFEn]n.退位, 让位
(12)initial[I5nIF(E)l]adj.最初的
(13)hemisphere[5hemIsfIE(r)]n.半球
(14)mitigate[5mItI^eIt]v.减轻
(15)pollutant[pE5lu:tEnt]n.污染物质
1 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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2 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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3 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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4 emission | |
n.发出物,散发物;发出,散发 | |
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5 emissions | |
排放物( emission的名词复数 ); 散发物(尤指气体) | |
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6 pollutants | |
污染物质(尤指工业废物)( pollutant的名词复数 ) | |
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7 mandates | |
托管(mandate的第三人称单数形式) | |
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8 layoffs | |
临时解雇( layoff的名词复数 ); 停工,停止活动 | |
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9 unwillingness | |
n. 不愿意,不情愿 | |
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10 partnerships | |
n.伙伴关系( partnership的名词复数 );合伙人身份;合作关系 | |
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11 bolster | |
n.枕垫;v.支持,鼓励 | |
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12 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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13 dire | |
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的 | |
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