appropriate adj.适当的 vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用 解析:He appropriated public funds for his own private use. 他挪用公款。 A dirty face is not appropriate for the school photograph. 脸脏了不适合照学生像。 【同】fit, suitable, apt, proper 【辨析】appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合,地位等。强调自然具备适宜的性质; fit意为某人或某物在目的上用途上适合; suitable意味着适合某种情况; apt含有能动意味; proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义,还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。
aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面 解析:of pleasing aspect 令人喜爱的模样的 only one aspect of the problem 只是问题的一个方面 a house with a southern aspect 朝南的房子 additional aspect补充示象,显示
assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助 解析:external assistance外来援助;对外援助 judicial assistance司法协助 non-reimbursable assistance无偿援助 【同】help, aid 【辨析】help最不正式,特指靠本身力量无法解决的,迫切需要的帮助; aid正式些; assistance最正式,来自assist,只表示起到辅助作用。
categories n.种类, 类别, 【逻】范畴 解析:注意,常用复数 categorize 分类 abstract category抽象范畴
chapter n.(书籍)章 解析:a chapter of accidents一连串意外事故,接二连三的灾祸 be in the chapter of possibilities事态发展的可能性;有可能 enough on that chapter这个问题就到此为止 give (cite, have) chapter and verse for注明出处,指明确切的依据 read sb. a chapter谴责某人,训斥某人 = give sb. a lesson
commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金;vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役 解析:sells boats on commission委托售船 out of commission退出现役;(不能使用)待修理
community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落 解析:community welfare department【美】社会福利部 the Chinese community(纽约的)华侨(界) the community of scholars学术界 community of goods财产的公有 community of interest(s)利害的一致
complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体 解析:【同】complex, complicated, intricate, involved 【辨析】complex 暗示相关部分的关系; The composer transformed a simple folk tune into a complex set of variations. 这位作曲家把一首简单的民歌小调改编成一首复杂的变奏曲。 To one could soar into a more intricate labyrinth of refined phraseology. “没有人能够攀进复杂的专业术语的优雅迷宫”(安东尼;初蒲)。 complicated强调各部分之间的细微关系; Middle Eastern politics is so complicated that even experts cannot agree on a cohesive policy. 中东政治如此复杂以致于甚至专家们也难以制定出统一的策。 intricate着重于各部分交织在一起很难区分或分析:如克里特岛的迷宫。 involved强调若是把各部分混在一起将是难以区分的:想象漩涡的形状。 The plot of the play has been criticized as being too involved. 这个剧本的情节因过于混乱而遭到了批评。
computer n.计算机, 电脑 解析:【辨析】计算器是 calculator computer-based adj.利用[借助]计算机的 computerman n.计算机工作人员;计算机专家 computer-oriented adj.研制计算机的 computer-polled adj. 计算机登记的;计算机选择的
conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论 解析:in conclusion最后,总之 bring a matter to a speedy conclusion使事情迅速结束 the conclusion of a peace treaty缔结和约 conclusion of business成交 a foregone conclusion早已确定的事,必然的结果,毫无疑问的事 arrive at(come to, draw, reach) a conclusion得出结论,告一段落 at the conclusion of当...完结时 bring to a conclusion使结束;谈定(买卖等) come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是…, 断定 draw the conclusion得出结论,推断 leap (jump) to a conclusion冒然断定,过早下结论 try conclusions with和...决最后胜负,争(最后)优劣;试验
conduct n.行为, 操行 v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导 解析:a theory of conduct品行论 a bad conduct恶劣行为 infamous conduct违反职业道德的行为(特指医生) safe conduct(战时)通行证 under the conduct of在...指导[管理]下 His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。
consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位 解析:answer for the consequences对后果负责 as a consequence因而,结果 face the consequences of one's action自食其果 in consequence因此,结果 in consequence of...的结果,因为...的缘故,由于 of consequence有势力的;重要的 take the consequences自食其果,承担责任 take upon oneself the consequences自己承担后果 without negative consequence没有副作用 without reflecting on the consequences不顾后果
construction n.建筑, 建筑物, 解释, 造句 解析:construction of the four -modernizations四个现代化建设 an object of simple construction简单结构的物体 construction industry建筑工业,行业 a very solid construction特别坚固的建筑物 bear a construction可解释为;可作某一解释 可参见STRUCT 条
consumer n.消费者 解析:【衍】consume vt.消耗, 消费, 消灭, 大吃大喝, 吸引vi.消灭, 毁灭 be consumed with (giving lessons) 因...而变得憔悴,给...弄得心劳神疲 consume away消耗掉;憔悴;枯萎凋谢 |