block and tackle 滑轮组 boring 钻孔 circulate 注入，环流 coring bit 取芯钻头 cutting bit 钻头 cylinder 圆柱体 derrick 井架 drill pipe 钻杆 every so often 时常 geologist 地质学家 gusher 喷油井 mineral 矿物的 rotate 使转动 search 搜查 strata 岩层（复数）