托托洛轻松语法-代词之终极篇-词汇辨析(在线收听

1. all: 是个指代范围很广的词,All is well that ends well.(结局好就一切都好) 在这种表示一个抽象概念的时候,应该把它当成单数。
而在老师问:Is everyone here? 的时候,回答应该是All are here. 这里就是指的具体的每一个人的集合体了。
All还有一种不常见的用法就是用来表示部分否定All the students did not go to the zoo.不是所有的学生都去了动物园。
2. each,both和every。each和both用在指两者: each(当中的每一个); both(两个都是)。而every则是指三者或以上当中的每一个。
Each of the (two) boys get a candy.
Both of the (two) boys were allowed to go swimming.
He goes to the church every Sunday.
3.either和neither是两者之间的选择: 一个肯定,一个否定。
Which one (of the two) do you want? -- Either will do.
I don''t like this kind of cake. --Neither do I.
4.one:的基本用法就不说了,说一下它的泛指。One is never too old to learn. 它用来表示抽象的“一个人”的概念。
5. none好像应该和neither放在一起讲,但是因为either的关系,只好单列了。none是三者或者以上的否定,将上面neither的例句作一下改动:
Which one (of the three) do you want? --None (of them).
6. little, few: 当它们在句子里面单独出现的话,表示否定的意思。区别就在于few修饰的是可数名词;little修饰不可数名词。
而以a little和a few的形式出现时,句子却不是否定的了。
比较以下句子:
There is little tea in the teapot,is there?
There are still a few apples in the basket.
There is a little coldness in the air.
There are very few students left in the classroom.

7.many和much: 没有什么难度,重点在于可数名词和不可数名词的判断。
8. another, other, the other, the others: 这些不定代词,前面要是加了the的,那就表示一个范围内的特指, 否则就是泛指。
I want another cup of tea.
I wonder where the other students has gone.(the other其实不一定是指两个之间的另一个,可以指两个部分中间的另一个部分)
Some of them are talking loudly, while the others are looking out of the window.
I do not have any other choice(s).
9.some, any, no: any是some的否定。no后面可以跟一切名词的一切形式。
10.至于someone, anybody,nothing, everywhere等变形,掌握了意思就错不到哪里去了。
  原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/listen/vocabulary/16940.html