Unit 1 时态、语态(七)
19. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably. A. is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are worn
20. By the time you get to New York, I _____ for London. A. would be leaving B. am leaving C. have already left D. shall have left
21. The article suggests that when a person _____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. A. is B. were C. be D. was
答案: 19. B 译文:这种由有经验的匠人做的眼镜戴着舒服。 本句是英语中某些动词以主动形式表示被动含义的用法。英语中某些动词与副词连用,以主动形式表示被动含义。常用的这类动词有wash, write, sell, lock, shut, clean等;常用的副词有easily, well, quickly, smoothly等。例如: This pair of trousers wears well .这条裤子很经穿。 These clothes wash easily .这些衣服很好洗。
20. D 译文:你到达纽约时,我将已经动身去伦敦了。 本句是将来完成时的用法。by the time … 意为“截止到… … ”,所引导的从句表示一个将来时间点。主句表示在这一时间点之前完成或发生的动作,故用将来完成时。
21. A 译文:该文建议说:人处于极度的压力时,应该特别注意饮食平衡。 本句是主从复合句中时态的用法。suggest 表示“建议”时,后接的宾语从句用should 型虚拟语气,should可省去。但如果suggest等词后是主从复合句结构,该从句用正常时态,而宾语从句要用虚拟语气结构。例如: The professor recommended that before she was enrolled at the university she study another foreign language. |