★引子 ☆阅读文章分类: 1 按题材分类:从难→易 Humanities(eg文学评论)→Social Science(弱势群体歧视问题:blacks,native,Americans,women)→Natural Science→Life Science 2 写作方法(两种): ⅠPresentation 有且只有一个观点 ⅡArgument 有多个观点 为什么要区分呢?是为了做主题题,比如若判定文章是Presentation的套路,则选项中出现argument, debate, dispute等等之类的词都可以排除 3文章套路: 新老观点对比型:traditionally, most believe 的是错的,ETS总是maverick 现象解释型:出现phenomenon之类的key words 问题解决型/解答型: 结论解释型(总分结构) ☆阅读原则:逻辑阅读,与托福阅读题做法相反,做GRE阅读时先文后题。理顺逻辑关系!! 三种阅读方法:Scrutinizing, Scanning, Skipping
☆ 阅读的key points 1 强对比(相反≠)unlike, contrast, on the other hands, on the other hand, 时间状语(比如新老观点对比型的文章中)出题举例:已知A≠B,问B=?
2 强转折(△) although, though, while: 让步即转折。明显转折:yet, but, however 其实转折:in fact, actually, nevertheless, nonetheless, despite, in spite of, rather, instead 极端转折:A△(-A), 以后半句为主 多重转折:△…△…△…△…△…△ 最后一个转折才是关键所在
3 强因果(→) 因果小境界:because, since, for, thus, hence, therefore, conclude, conclusion, consequently, result in/from, lead to, lie in, 冒号分号 因果大境界:⑴attribute, traceable ⑵stimulate, motivate, spur, impetus ⑶reflection, expansion
4 敏感词(重要暗示词) 最高级:first, never, foremost, uttermost 唯一性:only, sole, uniquely, exclusive, alone 比较级:more…than, less…than…, as….as, the same as, similar to 更极端:peak, pinnacle, summit, abysmal, crowning, crest
5 判断句:给出评论, 四种评论:大正,大负,混和评价(主正,主负) adj. adv.的引入会给句子添上正负色彩,所以注意这些形容词,副词 例子:His(eloquent/brazen)declamation(convincingly/curiously)shaped our standpoint. |