GRE指导:齐文昱GRE阅读笔记-1(在线收听

★引子
☆阅读文章分类:
1 按题材分类:从难→易
Humanities(eg文学评论)→Social Science(弱势群体歧视问题:blacks,native,Americans,women)→Natural Science→Life Science
2 写作方法(两种):
ⅠPresentation 有且只有一个观点
ⅡArgument 有多个观点
为什么要区分呢?是为了做主题题,比如若判定文章是Presentation的套路,则选项中出现argument, debate, dispute等等之类的词都可以排除
3文章套路:
新老观点对比型:traditionally, most believe 的是错的,ETS总是maverick
现象解释型:出现phenomenon之类的key words
问题解决型/解答型:
结论解释型(总分结构)
 
☆阅读原则:逻辑阅读,与托福阅读题做法相反,做GRE阅读时先文后题。理顺逻辑关系!!
三种阅读方法:Scrutinizing, Scanning, Skipping

☆        阅读的key points
1 强对比(相反≠)unlike, contrast, on the other hands, on the other hand, 时间状语(比如新老观点对比型的文章中)出题举例:已知A≠B,问B=?

2 强转折(△)
although, though, while: 让步即转折。明显转折:yet, but, however
其实转折:in fact, actually, nevertheless, nonetheless, despite, in spite of, rather, instead
极端转折:A△(-A), 以后半句为主
多重转折:△…△…△…△…△…△ 最后一个转折才是关键所在

3 强因果(→)
因果小境界:because, since, for, thus, hence, therefore, conclude, conclusion, consequently, result in/from, lead to, lie in, 冒号分号
因果大境界:⑴attribute, traceable
⑵stimulate, motivate, spur, impetus
⑶reflection, expansion

4 敏感词(重要暗示词)
最高级:first, never, foremost, uttermost
唯一性:only, sole, uniquely, exclusive, alone
比较级:more…than, less…than…, as….as, the same as, similar to
更极端:peak, pinnacle, summit, abysmal, crowning, crest

5 判断句:给出评论,
四种评论:大正,大负,混和评价(主正,主负)
adj. adv.的引入会给句子添上正负色彩,所以注意这些形容词,副词
例子:His(eloquent/brazen)declamation(convincingly/curiously)shaped our standpoint.

  原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/listen/vocabulary/20301.html