高考历年真题及解析--从句(1-2)(在线收听

二、定语从句

<一>引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词

 

关系词

修饰先行词

例句

关系代词

that

/ 物

Do you know the man that / who is talking to my brother?
你认识和我哥哥聊天的那个人吗?

which

The book that / which I borrowed from John is very interesting.
我从John那借来的书很有趣儿。

who

I don’t know the man that / who is waiting for you at the gate.
我不认识在大门口等你的人。

whom

The man that / whom you met in the supermarket is Tom’s father.
你在超市遇见的那个人是Tom的父亲。

whose

/ 物

Do you know the man whose wife is injured in a car accident?
你认识那个在车祸中妻子受伤的人吗?

关系副词

when

时间

I will never forget the day when I met you.
我永远忘不了我遇见你的那一天。

where

地点

That is the school where I have studied for 6 years.
那就是我学习了六年的学校。

how

方式

I have forgot the way how to get to the railway station.
我已经忘了去火车站的路。

why

原因

That is the reason why he didn’t come.
那就是他没来的原因。

<二>that和which引导定语从句的区别

 1.不用that的情况

  (1)在引导非限定性定语从句时

   例句:He can speak English fluently,which impressed me most.

      他的英语讲得很流利,给我留下了深刻印象。

  (2) 介词后不能用

   例句:This is the house in which I have lived for 2 years.

      这就是我居住了两年的房子。

 2.只能用that引导定语从句的情况

  (1)在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, something, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

   例句:There is nothing that we can use.

       这里没什么我们可用的东西。

  (2)先行词有no, the only, the very, some修饰时,只用that。 

   例句:This is the very man that I want to meet.

       这正是我要见的人。

  (3)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,只用that。.

   例句:That is the most important thing that I want to know.

      那是我想知道的最重要的事。

  原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/listen/vocabulary/20503.html