此次全会公报发出后，最引人关注的是“全面二孩政策”。除了这一条之外，公报还提到了经济发展、改革创新，以及开放发展等关键议题。

　　十八届五中全会公报五大关键词

　　中高速增长

　　Medium-high economic growth

　　经济保持中高速增长，在提高发展平衡性、包容性、可持续性的基础上，到2020年实现经济发展目标。

　　China will target "medium-high economic growth" in the five years and aim to achieve its economic goal by ensuring more balanced, inclusive and sustainable development.

　　创新

　　Innovation

　　不断推进理论创新、制度创新、科技创新、文化创新等各方面创新。

　　Sectors including political theories, science, technology and culture need to be made more innovative.

　　推动大众创业、万众创新，推动新技术。

　　China will continue to encourage mass entrepreneurship in the hope that it will lead to new technology.

　　开放

　　Opening up

　　坚持对外开放，积极参与全球治理和贸易，构建广泛的利益共同体。

　　China continues to open itself up to the world and participate more in global governance and trade so as to establish a far-ranging community of shared interests.

　　叫停独生子女政策

　　End of one-child policy

　　全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。

　　China will allow all couples to have two children to balance population development and address the challenge of an ageing population.

　　反腐

　　Anti-corruption

　　全会审议并通过了中共中央纪律检查委员会关于令计划等人开除党籍的处分。

　　The meeting endorsed prior decisions to revoke the membership of 10 former officials, including Ling Jihua.

　　巩固反腐败斗争成果，健全改进作风长效机制，着力构建不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐的体制机制。

　　Continued efforts must be made to fight corruption and strictly govern the Party so that officials "don't want to be corrupt, don't dare to be corrupt, and couldn't be corrupt even if they did."