摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis

　　帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction

　　备件spare parts

　　部长级会议ministerial meeting

　　采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy

　　出口创汇型/外向型产业 export-oriented industry

　　垂直兼并vertical merger

　　倒爷profiteer

　　抵免offset

　　东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area

　　东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations

　　对外项目承包foreign project contracting

　　反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against ……

　　防伪标志anti-fake label

　　放松银根ease monetary policy

　　非配额产品quota-free products

　　非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects

　　风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment

　　风险基金venture capital

　　风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

　　岗位培训on-the-job training

　　港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

　　搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

　　工程项目engineering project

　　工业增加值industrial added value

　　公正合理equitable and rational

　　固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets

　　广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

　　规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale

　　国合企业(即国有合作社)state-owned cooperatives

　　国际清算international settlement

　　国际收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　国家补贴public subsidies

　　国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state

　　国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

　　国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引导消费guide rational consumption

　　横向兼并horizontal merger

　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

　　货币市场money market

　　机构臃肿overstaffing in (government) organizations

　　机构重叠organizational overlapping

　　技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

　　季节性调价seasonal price adjustments

　　既成事实established/accomplished facts

　　减免债务reduce and cancel debts

　　建材building materials

　　进口环节税import linkage tax

　　经常项目current account

　　经常性的财政收入regular revenues

　　竟价投标competitive bidding

　　就业前培训pre-job training

　　控股公司holding company

　　垃圾融资junk financing

　　劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises

　　劳务合作labor service cooperation

　　累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus

　　利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

　　流动人口floating population

　　龙头产品lagship product

　　乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

　　慢性萧条chronic depression

　　农业技术合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation

　　盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets

　　配件accessories

　　皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company

　　平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

　　瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions

　　企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

　　企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises

　　企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses

　　企业所得税corporate income tax

　　千年问题、千年虫millennium bug

　　抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities

　　清理、修订screen and modify

　　求同存异overcome differences and seek common ground

　　商住和公益设施建设commercial, residential and public utility construction

　　申报制度reporting system; income declaration system

　　实行股份制enforce stockholding system

　　实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts

　　市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA Administrative Aspects of Market Access

　　适销对路的产品readily marketable products

　　双重轨制two-tier system / double-track system

　　水利water conservation

　　所有制形式forms of ownership

　　贪图安逸crave comfort and pleasure

　　通货紧缩deflation

　　通货膨胀inflation

　　同步增长increase in the same pace

　　外援方式modality of foreign aid

　　无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator

　　无纸交易paperless transaction

　　现代企业制度modern corporate system

　　消费膨胀inflated consumption

　　协议投标negotiated bidding

　　信息化informationize

　　形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition

　　亚欧会议ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting

　　亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum

　　亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC：APEC Business Advisory Council

　　亚太计量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program

　　亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting

　　亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting

　　亚太经济合作组织 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

　　亚太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center

　　亚太商业论坛 ABF：APEC Business Forum

　　亚太商业网络 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network

　　亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation

　　亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System

　　亚太信息基础设施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure

　　亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises

　　亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank

　　以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

　　营业税turnover tax

　　在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership

　　债转股debt-to-equity swap

　　中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

　　中介服务组织intermediary service organization

　　注入新的生机与活力bring new vigor and vitality into

　　转化经营机制change the method of operation

　　资本项目capital account

　　自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

　　自由浮动汇率free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate

　　自主经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

　　走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progress

　　shipping service company 船务公司

　　generic products非商标(非专利)产品

　　prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策

　　deficit spending超前消费

　　run on banks(到银行)挤兑

　　domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持

　　special bonds特种债券

　　economy of abundance 富裕经济

　　Animal-based protein动物源性蛋白

　　dual purpose exports军民两用品出口

　　dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术

　　NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区

　　global quota全球配额

　　grandfather clause祖父条款

　　Animal-derived food动物源食品

　　EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化

　　TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化

　　常见缩略：

　　C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价

　　T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇

　　D/P(document against payment)付款交单

　　D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单

　　C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证

　　G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制

　　CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱

　　PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等

　　DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元

　　DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打

　　PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等

　　WT(weight)重量

　　G.W.(gross weight)毛重

　　N.W.(net weight)净重

　　(customs declaration)报关单

　　EA(each)每个，各

　　W (with)具有

　　w/o(without)没有

　　FAC(facsimile)传真

　　IMP(import)进口

　　EXP(export)出口

　　MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的

　　MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度

　　M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的

　　M/V(merchant vessel)商船

　　S.S(steamship)船运

　　MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨

　　DOC (document)文件、单据

　　INT(international)国际的

　　P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表

　　INV (invoice)发票

　　PCT (percent)百分比

　　REF (reference)参考、查价

　　EMS (express mail special)特快传递

　　STL.(style)式样、款式、类型

　　T或LTX或TX(telex)电传

　　RMB(renminbi)人民币

　　S/M (shipping marks)装船标记

　　PR或PRC(price) 价格

　　PUR (purchase)购买、购货

　　S/C(sales contract)销售确认书

　　L/C (letter of credit)信用证

　　B/L (bill of lading)提单

　　FOB (free on board)离岸价

　　CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价

　　GMO (genetically modified organism)转基因组织

　　CAGA (compound annual growth average)年复合增长率