表示数量的代词(any,much,little,few,many)的用法(在线收听

   1.下面这些都是表示数量的代词,用法大体上可以归纳如下:

  很多,许多没多少,很少(否定)有一些,有几个(肯定)
  用于可数名词manyfewa few
  用于不可数名词muchlittlea little
  这些词作定语时较多(a),有时也可作主语(b)或宾语(C):
  a.Many hands make light work.
  人多好办事。(谚)
  There isn’t much difference between them.
  它们之间没多大差别。
  Few words are best.
  少说话最好。(谚)
  Could I have a few words with you?
  我能和你说几句话吗?
  Just give me a little vinegar.
  给我一点醋。
  He gave us little help.
  他给我们的帮助很少。
  b.Many(of them)are adults.
  (他们)许多人是成年人。
  There is not much to do here.
  这儿没多少事要做。
  Few(of us)have ever been there.
  (我们)很少人到过那里。
  A few of them are from the south.
  他们有几个人是南方人。
  There is little left.
  没剩多少了。
  There is still a little.
  还剩一点。
  c. How many (much) do you want?——A dozen(catty)
  你要多少?——一打(一斤)。
  I know little(don’t know much)about it.
  这事我不太了解。
  I’11 get a few (bottles).
  我去买几瓶。
  I have got a little
  我有一点。
  用作表语:
  How much is it?
  多少钱?
  Thanks,it’s too much for me.
  谢谢,太多了。
  2.any,much主要用于疑问句和否定句,肯定句中多用a lot of:
  A lot of students want to take the course.
  很多学生想修这门课。
  We’ve got a lot(of things)to do today.
  今天我们有很多事要做。
  many常可在肯定句中作主语或修饰主语,也可修饰宾语:
  Many play volleyball in our school.
  我们学校很多人打排球。
  Many men,many minds.
  人多主意杂。(谚)
  The hen laid many eggs.
  母鸡下了好多蛋。
  原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/listen/vocabulary/385694.html