hand out分发

　　hand down流传，遗传

　　13. hang about闲逛

　　hang up挂电话

　　14. hold back阻止，隐瞒

　　hold up举起，使停顿

　　hold on别挂电话，等，坚持

　　hold out持续，坚持，伸出

　　hold down控制，镇压

　　1) I'm sure he is holding something _________.

　　2) She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.

　　3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.

　　4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.

　　5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.

　　6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.

　　7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.

　　(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)

　　15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，

　　keep up with跟上

　　keep off (grass)不接近，离开

　　keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的

　　keep out of

　　keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守

　　keep on继续，坚持下来

　　keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下

　　keep from克制，阻止

　　1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.

　　2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.

　　3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.

　　4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.

　　5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!"

　　6) Keep _________ until you succeed.

　　7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.

　　8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.

　　9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.

　　10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.

　　(away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up)

　　16. knock at/on敲

　　knock into撞到某人身上

　　knock down撞倒

　　knock out of把…敲出

　　knock over撞倒

　　knock off停止工作，休息

　　1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.

　　2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.

　　3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.

　　4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.

　　(down, off, on, into)

　　17. leave for离开前往

　　leave out删去，遗漏

　　leave behind遗留,忘记拿走

　　leave to留给，遗嘱赠于

　　leave over遗留，剩下，延期

　　1) "Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher.

　　2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.

　　3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.

　　4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.

　　5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.

　　6) Those are questions left _________ by history.

　　(out, to, behind, over, over, over)

　　18. look up查找，向上看

　　look through翻阅，浏览

　　look on旁观

　　look on…as看作

　　look into调查

　　look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找

　　look out(for)当心

　　look about / around/round四下查看

　　look down upon瞧不起

　　look back upon回忆，回顾

　　look ab. up and down仔细打量某人

　　look ab in the face/eyes直视某人

　　1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.

　　2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.

　　3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him.

　　4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.

　　5) She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.

　　6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.

　　7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.

　　(through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)