分类词汇:医学英语 5(在线收听

   5.常见手术名称

  General Surgery 普外
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流
  enterostomy 肠造口术
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术
  gastrectomy 胃切除术
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术
  hepatectomy 肝切除术
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术
  mastectomy 乳房切除术
  splenectomy 脾切除术
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术
  Orthopedics 骨科
  amputation 截肢
  arthrodesis 关节固定术
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术
  external fixation 外固定
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植
  internal fixation 内固定
  plaster cast 石膏管形
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位
  repair if ligament 韧带修补
  replantation if digit断指再植
  skeletal traction 骨牵引
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查
  heart transplantation 心脏移植
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus
  食管部分切除、重建
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术
  Urology 泌尿科
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术
  nephrectomy 肾切除术
  nephrostomy肾造口术
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术
  renal biopsy肾活检
  renal transplantation肾移植
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术
  Neurosurgery 神经外科
  decompression 减压术
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术
  Dentistry 牙科
  dental prosthetics 镶牙
  filling 牙填充
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗
  tooth extraction 拔牙
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术
  induction of labor 引产术
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术
  sterilization 绝育术
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位
  corneal grafting 角膜移植
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术
  lens extraction 晶体摘除
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术
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