infringe 的意思是违反，侵权。 The European Union is helping countries in Africa create biometric ID cards that could make it easier for people in the region to access government services, but critics fear the effort might infringe on Africans' privacy. 欧盟正在帮助非洲国家建立生物识别身份证，帮助当地居民更容易获得政府服务，但批评人士担心，这一努力可能会侵犯非洲民众的隐私。