VOA文化艺术2023 在烤奶酪三明治中加点儿泡菜（在线收听）

Try Kimchi in a Grilled Cheese Sandwich

在烤奶酪三明治中加点儿泡菜

A grilled cheese is a simple and well-loved sandwich. It is a favorite food of many American children.

烤奶酪三明治是简单且深受喜爱的。它是许多美国孩子最喜欢的食物。

But food writer and professional cook Christopher Kimball urges people to add some Korean flavor into their next grilled cheese. He suggests throwing kimchi into the mix. The spicy fermented cabbage is a traditional Korean food.

但美食作家兼专业厨师克里斯托弗·金博尔（Christopher Kimball）敦促人们在下一道烤奶酪中加入一些韩国风味。他建议将泡菜加入到混合物中。辣发酵白菜是一种传统的韩国食品。

Cheese with kimchi may sound strange, but the combination is not new. A Korean meal called budae jigae, or army base stew, was developed during the Korean War. It is a hot pot made with American foods, such as hot dogs, baked beans and noodles, along with kimchi and American cheese.

奶酪和泡菜可能听起来很奇怪，但这种搭配并不新鲜。朝鲜战争期间开发了一种名为“budae jigae”的朝鲜餐，即部队锅。这是一种用美国食物制作的火锅，如热狗、烤豆和面条，以及泡菜和美国奶酪。

Kimball recently published the cookbook "Cook What You Have," which draws on common foods to create easy, weeknight meals. Kimchi and its flavorful juices make for a much more interesting grilled cheese than what many Americans grew up eating. Kimball also suggests adding cooked meat, like ham or bacon, to turn the sandwich into a more filling meal.

金博尔最近出版了一本烹饪书《烹饪你所拥有的食物》，该书借鉴了常见的食物来制作简单的周末晚餐。泡菜及其美味的汤汁比许多美国人从小吃的烤奶酪更有趣。金博尔还建议加入熟肉，如火腿或培根，将三明治变成更饱腹的一餐。

Here is what you need to make yourself – and a few friends – a kimchi grilled cheese.

这是你需要为自己和几个朋友做的泡菜烤奶酪。

70 mL of mayonnaise

70毫升蛋黄酱

15 mL of kimchi juice, plus 300 mL of kimchi, with the liquid removed and cut into small pieces

15毫升泡菜汁，加300毫升泡菜，挤掉液体，切成小块

8 pieces of sandwich bread

8片三明治面包

8 slices of cheese

8片奶酪

And 4 slices of thinly cut ham or 4 slices of cooked bacon

和4片切成薄片的火腿或4片熟培根

In a small bowl, mix together the mayonnaise and kimchi juice. Spread the mixture evenly over one side of each piece of bread. Flip four of the slices to be mayonnaise side down. Then, top each piece with one slice of cheese, one slice of ham or bacon and one-quarter of the kimchi. Top each with another slice of the remaining cheese, then another slice of bread, with the mayonnaise side up. Press on the sandwiches to push the filling together.

在一个小碗里，将蛋黄酱和泡菜汁混合在一起。将混合物均匀地铺在每片面包的一侧。翻转四片，使蛋黄酱面朝下。然后，在每块上面放一片奶酪、一片火腿或培根以及四分之一的泡菜。在每一块上面再放一片剩下的奶酪，然后放一片面包，挤上蛋黄酱。按压三明治，将馅料推到一起。

Heat up a 30-centimeter nonstick or cast-iron pan over medium heat. Add two of the sandwiches and cook them for two to three minutes. Using a wide spatula, flip the sandwiches and continue cooking them on the other side, for another two to three minutes.

用中火加热30厘米的不粘锅或铸铁锅。加入两个三明治，煎两到三分钟。用一把宽抹刀，翻转三明治，在另一面继续煎，再煎两到三分钟。

Remove the cooked sandwiches from the pan. Cook the remaining two sandwiches in the same way.

从锅中取出煎熟的三明治。用同样的方法烹饪剩下的两个三明治。

Cut each sandwich before you serve them. And lastly, enjoy!

上桌前切好每个三明治。最后，享受！

Words in This Story

grilled - adj. fried or toasted on a hot surface

烤的--在热的表面上油炸或烤的

sandwich - n. two pieces of bread with something (such as meat, peanut butter, etc.) between them

三明治--两片面包，中间夹着一些东西（如肉、花生酱等）

fermented - adj. used to describe foods or drinks that have gone through a chemical change in which microorganisms like yeast and bacteria break down food parts and turn them into other products (including alcohol)

发酵的--用于描述经过化学变化的食品或饮料，其中微生物如酵母和细菌分解食物部分并将其转化为其他产品（包括酒精）

hot pot - n. a mixture of meat and vegetables cooked together with liquid in a single pot

火锅--肉和蔬菜的混合物，用液体在一个锅里煮

mayonnaise - n. a thick, white sauce used especially in salads and on sandwiches and made chiefly of eggs, vegetable oil, and vinegar or lemon juice

蛋黄酱--一种浓稠的白色酱汁，特别用于沙拉和三明治，主要由鸡蛋、植物油、醋或柠檬汁制成

flip - v. to cause (something) to turn or turn over quickly

翻转--使（某物）快速翻转

spatula - n. a kitchen tool that has a handle which is bent upward and a wide, thin blade used for lifting and turning foods on a hot surface

锅铲，锅铲--一种厨房工具，有一个向上弯曲的手柄和一个宽而薄的刀片，用于在热的表面上举起和翻转食物