可数名词复数不规则变化有以下情况:
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1. 集体名词 集体名词是个小群体,本身就是复数(不表示单个),常见的有audience,people(人), cattle, police,sheep等, 然而people在表示“民族”的时候,却又不是集体名词,例如: China is a people of diligence. (中华民族是个勤劳的民族)。还有一些像the English,the French,the Chinese等表示“某国国民”的词,也是复数。 2. 一些特殊的词 children, feet, teeth, women, men, mice....这些词的单复数形式相差挺大,但因为他们特殊,多看几遍肯定就记住了,不会造成困扰的。
3. 合成名词的复数形式 1) 没有连字符的合成名词,如supermarket, blackboard....将market, board....转化为复数supermarkets, blackboards即可。 2) 如果构成合成词的两个都是名词,将后一个词转化为复数(shop-assistants, mail-boxes);但如果一个是名词,另一个不是,则将名词转化为复数(常见的有standers-by, lookers-on)。 3) 当第一个词是man或者woman时,两个都要变,见men servants, women teachers。
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一些练习: 1.All the ______ in the hospital went Skating last month. a. women doctors b. women doctor c. woman doctors d. woman doctor 解答:参照合成名词的复数形式第三条。应该选women doctors。
2.Generally, there are ______ television programs for children on Sundays. a. little b. much c. a large number of d. less than 解答:television programs是复数形式的合成词,选C。
3. ______ the first and largest group to work on the construction of the railroad. a. Chinese were b. The Chinese was c. Chinese was d. The Chinese were 解答:按照句意可判断要选择的是“中国人”,the Chinese指的是全体人民,复数,选D。
4.A group of spectators was dispersed by the police who ______ at the scene of the accidents within minutes. a. were b. have been c. was d. has been 解答:police是集体名词,表复数,选A。
5. There must be three __ in the room. a. mice b.mouses c. mices d.mouse 解答:mouse(老鼠)的复数形式是mice,选A。 |