中国英文报刊常用新名词词汇三（在线收听） |
| J 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. 基层监督 grass-roots supervision 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level 基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level 机场建设费 airport construction fee 既成事实 fait accompli (noun) 基础设施 infrastructure construction 基础税率 base tariff level 基地组织 al-Qaeda group 机电产品 mechanical and electrical products (日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey 缉毒队 narcotics squad 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development 机构投资者 institutional investor 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) 计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 激励约束制度 incentive and control mechanism 激烈竞争 cut-throat competition 吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) 技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange 技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough 技术交底 technical disclosure 技术密集产品 technology-intensive product 技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers 集束炸弹 cluster bomb 缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) 集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding 既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones 极限运动 maximal exercise; X-game 吉祥如意 Everything goes well 吉祥物 mascot 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) 基因工程 genetic engineering 基因突变 genetic mutation 基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray) 绩优股 blue chip 集约经营 intensive operation 记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds 记者席 press box 记者招待会 press conference 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers 甲A足球队 Division A soccer team 加班 work extra shifts 嘉宾 "distinguished guest, honored guest" 假唱 lip-synch 假动作 "deception, feint" 价格浮动范围 price-float range 价格听证会 public price hearings 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions 加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products 加密 encrypt 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 假球;黑哨 soccer fraud; black whistle 加权平均值 weighted average 假日经济 holiday economy 假释 parole 加速上市 speed-to-market 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 假小子 tomboy 家族企业 family firm 剪彩 cut the ribbon 建/平仓 open/close a position 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 "persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences " 剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... 监督部门 watchdog 尖端产品 highly sophisticated products 尖端课题 frontline subject 减负 alleviate burdens on sb. 渐进式** gradual Taiwan independence 渐近尾声 draw to a close 减速玻璃(汽车） decelerating glass 减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 讲诚信，反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating 降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人） parachute candidate 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 降息 reduction of interest 叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 交叉报复 cross retaliation 矫情 use lame arguments 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 焦土政策 "Scorched Earth" plan 教务处 dean's office 侥幸球 fluke 教学法 pedagogy; teaching method 交钥匙工程 turn-key project 教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education 叫座 a box-office success; draw a large audience 假帐 accounting fraud 街道企业 neighborhood enterprise 戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces 解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts 戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient " 接口 interface 解困基金 anti-poverty funds 结售汇制度 "the system of exchange, settlement and sales " 节水龙头 water-saving taps 阶梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom 街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center 节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues 金本位 gold standard 金边债券 gilt-edged bonds 进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade 金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra 紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase 近海渔业 offshore fishery 金降落伞 golden parachute 进口差价税 import variable duties 进口附加税 import surcharge 进口环节税 import linkage tax 进口渗透 import penetration 紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises 金融电子化 computerize financial services 金融工具 financial instruments 金融危机 financial crisis 金融自由化 financial liberalization 金融租赁 financial lease 劲射 power shot 金税工程 Golden Tax Project 近水楼台先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position." 金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 进项税 input tax 进修班 class for further studies 金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home 禁渔期 closed fishing seasons 禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment 紧追 "cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail" 经常项目顺差 "favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account" 经常性贷款 commercial lending 经常性支出 running expenses 靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine 经济担保书 financial guarantee 经济房 low-cost housing 经济复苏 economic resurgence 经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation) 经济林 cash tree 经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration 经济师 economic engineer; economic manager; economist 经济失调指数 misery index 经济适用房 economically affordable houses 经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense 经济总量 economic aggregate 精简机构 streamline government organs 京剧票友 Peking Opera fan 京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera 敬老院 home for the aged; seniors' home 精品 competitive products 精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics 景泰蓝 cloisonné 境外就业 be employed abroad 境外消费（服务贸易） consumption abroad 境外消费 consumption abroad 敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics 经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system 竞争上岗 take up a job through competition 金融重组 financial reorganization 金融违规行为 financial irregularities /improprieties 纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying 九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress 九五攻关 State Key Task 95 就业前培训 pre-job training 救援人员 rescue workers 举办城市 host city 举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone 举杯 propose a toast 聚集效益 aggregation effect 居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee 具有中国特色的 with Chinese characteristics 局域网 local area network (LAN) 局域网, 本地网 LAN (Local Area Network) 拒载 refuse to take passengers 决策性机构 policy-making body 竣工式 completion ceremony 军嫂 soldier's wife 军用飞机 warplane, military aircraft 君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 卡丁车 kart 开标 bid opening 开发公司 development company 开发式扶贫 development-oriented poverty relief 开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products 开放带动战略 strategy spearheaded by opening-up 开放式基金 open-ended fund 开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity 开工典礼 commencement ceremony 开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means 开门红 to begin well，to make a good start 开题报告 opening speech; opening report 开小灶 give special favor 开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night 看跌/看涨期权 put / call option 坎儿井 karez 侃价 bargain 看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet 抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 康乃馨 carnation 抗震棚 quake-proof shelter 考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 考研热 the craze for graduate school 烤烟型卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette 可持续发展 sustainable development 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development 科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements 科技含量 technology content 科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. 课件（教师多媒体教学演示片） courseware 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine （补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy 科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project 可转换债券 convertible bond 恐怖大亨 terrorist mastermind 控股公司 "holding company, controlling company" 空嫂 married stewardess 空头支票 "accommodation note, lip service " 空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess 扣帽子 put a label on 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease 口头禅 pet phrase 酷毙 extremly cool; the coolest 跨境交付（服务贸易） cross border supply 跨世纪工程 a trans-century project 跨越式发展 develop by strides 会计电算化 accounting computerization 快速反应部队 rapid response force 快速立法 fast track 快速消费品 fast-moving consumer goods 快讯 news flash; flash 宽带接入 broadband access 宽带接入网 broadband access network 宽带网 broadband networks 宽限期 grace period 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development 亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit 困难职工 the needy 扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption 扩容 market expansion L 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth 拉关系 try to curry favor with 垃圾融资 junk financing 垃圾邮件 junk e-mail 垃圾债券 junk bond 啦啦队 cheering squad 拉拉队长 "cheer-leader, rooter king" 拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon 拉选票 seek a vote 来电 fall in love with someone 来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone 来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing 蓝筹股 blue chips 蓝光光盘 Blu-ray Disc 蓝牙技术 bluetooth 劳动合同制 labor contract system 劳动争议 labor dispute 老少边穷地区 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas " |
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