普通高中课程标准实验教科书 英语选修9 Unit 3 Australia-Readin(在线收听

  The computers at Susan's school are all connected to each other and the school has an online notice board where students can ask questions and give their opinions. Susan posted a question about the discovery of Australia on the on-line notice board. Read the questions and what her fellow students replied.

 

                                                 Greenhill rash School Notice Board   
 My grandfather says that Captain Cook discovered Australia in l770.But I don’t think that’s rightWhat does everyone else think?Susan Strong
 I agree with youSusanWhen your grandfather was at school people were taught that CooK discovered Australiabut it’s really only part of the storyLots of other people had already explored northern and western parts of the continent before Captain Cook arrived.Captain Cook was probably the first European to sail up the east coast of Australiahoweverand he was the  first it70-produce a map of the east coastHe called the land he saw“New South Wales”and  claimed it for EnglandBrett Taylor
 So,who WAS the first person to discover Australia?Paul Baker
 I think the Spanish and the Portugese were the first to catch sight of the north coast of Australiabut it was a Dutch captain who first mapped part of the north coast in l 606Brett Taylor
 I don't think you can say these peoplediscoveredAustralia because they didn’t know they had  reached a continentThey just saw small pieces of land and marked them on a map of the oceanOver the next hundred years many adventurers from HollandSpainPortugal and England sailed up and down the west coast and mapped the pieces they sawThen in l644 a Dutchman called Abel Tasman made a map on which he drew all the land they knew about at the time and guessed  the restHe called the country on his map“New Holland”Mary White
 Thenwho gave Australia its name?Sam Hill
 I know the answer to thatLong after Abel Tasman had mapped the west coastand more than 30 years afler Cook had mapped the east coastanother Englishmancalled Mathew Flinderssailed right around Australia for the first timeThis was between l 802 and l 803Flinders produced a map that proved that New Holland and New South Wales were part of the same continent.And on this map he wrote for the first time the word AustraliaSo I guess you could sayhe was the first person to discover Australia!Susan Strong
Haven’t you all forgotten something very important?The Europeans weren’t the first people to sail to AustraliaThe Chinese were here long before themIn factsome people believe Chinese sailors regularly journeyed to Australia as early as the ninth century to dlg tor copper.Later between l421 and l424ships from the great Chinese fleet led by Zheng He sailed to Australia.  I read about this on a website called www1421tvNick Chance
 I'm afraid you’re all wron9The first people to discover Australia came from Asia at least 40,000  years a90They walked south across a land bridge that used to join the Asian and Australian  continents togetherThen about l0,000 years a90at the end of the Ice Agethe level of the oceans rose and those people living in the Australian continent were trappedThey are the ancestors of the modern—day AboriginesPatrick Hall
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