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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Hu Pengfei is from Northwest China’s Baoji of Shaanxi Province, and his family has a tradition of making clay figures that are well-known in the region, but Hu Pengfei, the black sheep of the family, devotes his time to the folk art form widely in Beijing, specializing in Tu’er Ye, or the Rabbit God, a clay rabbit collect in glossy1 clothes.
“Rabbit God is a symbol of old Beijing. The art craft is usually sold before the Mid-autumn festival in Beijing. Originally it was made as a shrine2, but had now evolved to a toy for the kids. Furthermore, it is regarded as part of the folk art of Beijing. ”
As a traditional artwork, the Rabbit God has its own appeal for the young as well as funs to its many outfits4 and unusual looks.
“Rabbit God has tigers’ eyes, and the leaf-like eyebrows5 are unique in Chinese mythologies6. His mouth is different from the rabbits, too. He wears golden armors with a breast protector. However, his coat is the style of the civil official in ancient China. Altogether, it’s like a perfect dress, blending the quintessence of different dressing7 styles.”
The uniquely-dressed Rabbit God has an equaling amazing story about regarding how it came about.
“Legend goes that there was an epidemic8 in North China long ago, a nd doctors could not do anything about it. So the Moon Goddess sent her rabbit to earth to treat the disease. However, because the rabbit is white and ‘the white color was actually related to death in the past, people did not allow the rabbit to enter their houses to treat the disease. The rabbit realized it and went to the temple to borrow the outfit3 of the saints there. That’s where Rabbit God’s look is from. People began to revere9 him after that.”
Nonetheless, there are other legends with all of them holding the same reverence10 to the Rabbit God. Historical records show it first appeared at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), and thrived in the middle of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Almost all the households, the royal family and common citizens alike, were offered sacrifice to Rabbit God during the Mid-autumn Festival.
Of the figures we see today, Rabbit God sits on a variety of things.
“Rabbit God sits on different things ranging from Kylin, tiger, elephant, lotus, to peony. Lotus is typical to Kwan-yin, a Buddhist11 god, making Rabbit God a more sacred figure, while peony symbolizes12 wealth. Kylin and tiger are typical auspicious13 animals in Chinese culture, all embodying14 the good wishes of the people.”
Since Rabbit God has been personalized throughout the ages, now there is also the Rabbit Goddess, who is supposed to be the spouse15 of Rabbit God.
“People treat Rabbit God as a person and so they created a wife for him. That is Rabbit Goddess .”
For Beijingers, Rabbit God holds a special place in their hearts with many people still worship it each day. Every mid-autumn festival hundreds of different Rabbit God are exhibited in Dongyue Temple for people to offer their sacrifice as part of the moon festival traditions.
Due to folk art form is less popular than it once was, Hu Pengfei aims to make Tu’er Ye well known once again.
“Rabbit God is from the people, it should prevail in the people. My dream is to revive Rabbit God to the level of its popularity in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and spread the manufacturing technique to as many people as possible.”
1 glossy | |
adj.平滑的;有光泽的 | |
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2 shrine | |
n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣 | |
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3 outfit | |
n.(为特殊用途的)全套装备,全套服装 | |
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4 outfits | |
n.全套装备( outfit的名词复数 );一套服装;集体;组织v.装备,配置设备,供给服装( outfit的第三人称单数 ) | |
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5 eyebrows | |
眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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6 mythologies | |
神话学( mythology的名词复数 ); 神话(总称); 虚构的事实; 错误的观点 | |
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7 dressing | |
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 | |
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8 epidemic | |
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的 | |
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9 revere | |
vt.尊崇,崇敬,敬畏 | |
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10 reverence | |
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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11 Buddhist | |
adj./n.佛教的,佛教徒 | |
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12 symbolizes | |
v.象征,作为…的象征( symbolize的第三人称单数 ) | |
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13 auspicious | |
adj.吉利的;幸运的,吉兆的 | |
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14 embodying | |
v.表现( embody的现在分词 );象征;包括;包含 | |
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15 spouse | |
n.配偶(指夫或妻) | |
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