VOA慢速英语2014 新加坡电影禁令引发了关于言论自由的争论

 

AS IT IS 2014-10-31 Singapore Film Ban Raises Free Speech Issue 新加坡电影禁令引发了关于言论自由的争论

The documentary film, “To Singapore, with Love” tells about political dissidents from Singapore. The official website says the film explores the stories of nine people who left Singapore between the 1960s and the 1980s. It says they fled to escape persecution¹ by the government -- first, from Singapore’s British colonial rulers and, later, by the Singapore government.    

The 70-minute-long film has been shown at public events in Britain, India and Malaysia, among other countries. But one place the movie cannot be seen is Singapore itself.

That is because the government there banned public screenings of the film. The ban raises questions about free speech not only for Singapore, but also for a famous university in the United States.

Yale University was planning to show the film at its partner school in Singapore. Yale and the National University of Singapore opened a partner institution in 2013. Yale officials planned to show the documentary at the Yale-NUS College campus until the government banned the film.

Critics say the partnership² with the National University has damaged the American university’s image for academic freedom.             

Jim Sleeper³ teaches political science at Yale University. He wrote an article for the Huffington Post website in reaction to the ban. He noted⁴ that Singapore’s prime minister and his party have a long record of blocking “freedoms of expression they want to block and to permit whatever they decide to permit in this rich little city-state.”              

Singapore’s Media Development Authority has defended its decision to ban the film. Officials said the contents of the film “undermine national security because legitimate⁵ actions of the security agencies” are shown “in a distorted way.”

The film’s director, Tan Pin Pin, has asked the Media Development Authority to lift the ban. Ms. Pin Pin told VOA in an e-mail that she has not agreed to any private screenings of the film in Singapore, “because the film is under appeal.”     

She also sent a link to a local blog writer’s story, explaining the decision not to hold private screenings. In the blog story, the writer said that such screenings would reduce public pressure on the Media Development Authority to lift the ban on the film. If people could watch it at their school or with friends, “they’ll be less invested in making sure it’s available to the public,” the author wrote.                            

Singapore has one of the highest gross domestic product levels per person in the world. Because of this economic success, some Singaporeans say they accept government restrictions⁶ as a trade-off to economic stability.               

Shane Teng is a data analyst⁷ in Singapore. He told VOA that sometimes, Singaporeans are more interested in making money than concerning themselves with civil rights issues such as government censorship. “There’s a saying in Singapore. ‘We are all busy making money. For people concerned with civil rights, they must have a lot of free time.’”

Mr. Teng says he is interested in watching “To Singapore, with Love” – but also does not want to create unwanted attention by the government.           

Yale-NUS refused VOA’s request for an interview, but said in a statement it will not show the film until Ms. Pin Pin agrees to a screening.                     

Words in this Story 

documentary – n., a movie or television program that tells the facts about actual people and events

ban – v., to forbid people from using (something) : to say that something cannot be used or done

screening – n., an event in which a movie is shown to an audience

distorted – adj., changed from the natural, normal, or original shape, appearance, or sound of (something) in a way that is usually not attractive or pleasing

gross domestic product – n., the total value of the goods and services produced by the people of a nation during a year not including the value of income earned in foreign countries (abbreviation GDP)

1 persecution   

n. 迫害,烦扰

参考例句：

• He had fled from France at the time of the persecution. 他在大迫害时期逃离了法国。
• Their persecution only serves to arouse the opposition of the people. 他们的迫害只激起人民对他们的反抗。

2 partnership   

n.合作关系，伙伴关系

参考例句：

• The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
• Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。

3 sleeper   

n.睡眠者，卧车，卧铺

参考例句：

• I usually go up to London on the sleeper. 我一般都乘卧车去伦敦。
• But first he explained that he was a very heavy sleeper. 但首先他解释说自己睡觉很沉。

4 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。

5 legitimate   

adj.合法的，合理的，合乎逻辑的；v.使合法

参考例句：

• Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
• That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。

6 restrictions   

约束( restriction的名词复数 )； 管制； 制约因素； 带限制性的条件（或规则）

参考例句：

• I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
• a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制

7 analyst   

n.分析家，化验员；心理分析学家

参考例句：

• What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务？
• The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。