US Deficit Lower Than Expected but Still Largest in History

By Barry Wood

Budget director Joshua Bolton says the deficit¹ will be some $70 billion less than projected because a strong economy is bringing in more tax revenue.

Instead of the $521 billion shortfall predicted in February, the budget office said Friday that the fiscal² 2004 deficit is now likely to total $445 billion. The U.S. fiscal year ends October 1. Despite the improvement, the deficit will still be the largest in U.S. history, an amount equal to 3.8 percent of economic output.

Budget director Bolton says the Bush administration is on target with its plan to reduce the fiscal deficit by half within five years.

"Looking out into the future what this revision means is that we're not just on track in meeting that goal of cutting the deficit in half we're ahead of pace," he said. "It gives us a great deal of confidence that we're on track and pursuing a set of policies that will bring the deficit to a very low number within very few years."

The U.S. budget turned from surplus to deficit because of a brief recession in 2001, significant tax cuts, and increased defense³ spending for military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. The budget had been in surplus for the four years ending in 2000.

Separately, the Commerce Department reports that the pace of economic growth slowed in the second quarter of the year to an annual rate of three percent. Revised figures show that the U.S. economy expanded at a very strong 4.5 percent pace in the first quarter. The Bush administration is predicting nearly four percent growth this year. The recovering U.S. economy has created over one million jobs in the past six months.

注释：
budget 预算
fiscal 财政的
deficit 赤字
shortfall 不足
recession 不景气
revised 修订后的

1 deficit   

n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差

参考例句：

• The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
• We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。

2 fiscal   

adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的

参考例句：

• The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
• The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。

3 defense   

n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

参考例句：

• The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
• The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。