VOA标准英语2013--巴基斯坦总理到华盛顿参加高层会议

 

Pakistani PM in Washington for High-Level Meetings 巴基斯坦总理到华盛顿参加高层会议

WASHINGTON — Pakistan’s Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif meets U.S. President Barack Obama at the White House Wednesday.  It will be the first meeting between the two men.  The Pakistani leader is expected to highlight issues that have caused friction¹ between Washington and Islamabad in recent years. 

华盛顿——巴基斯坦总理谢里夫周三在白宫会见美国总统奥巴马。这将是两人之间的首次会议。

The meeting between Obama and Sharif comes amid U.S. preparations for the withdrawal² of combat troops from neighboring Afghanistan. The U.S. expects Pakistan to play a constructive³ role, says Karl Inderfurth, an analyst⁴ at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.

"Pakistan has good contacts in Afghanistan and it could use them for good purposes," he said. "The U.S. and Pakistan working together gives a greater hope for some positive outcome in Afghanistan than if we were working at cross purposes."

U.S. drone strikes inside Pakistan are extremely unpopular in the country.  Sharif wants them stopped.  But U.S. officials consider them a helpful tool in taking out al-Qaida-backed militants⁵.  Sharif’s White House meeting will be the first opportunity to directly raise the issue with Obama, says analyst Daniel Markey of the Council on Foreign Relations.

"I think there is an opening there.  Even though this White House has used drones more than any other, I think the number of targets at the top of their list has dwindled,"  he said. "So, there is less reason to use them.  And I think the recognition of the political cost is there."

Pakistan’s commitment to go after terrorists from Pakistan who allegedly launch attacks on Afghan-based U.S. and NATO troops will be at the top of the agenda as well, says Markey.

"I think the United States would like to have from Nawaz Sharif a better understanding of what he is willing to do in terms of cooperate on counter terrorism moving forward," he said. "Washington wants to have itself on more stable footing so that it can make plans for the years ahead."

Getting U.S. aid for Pakistan’s energy and economic crisis may also be on the agenda, says analyst Inderfurth.   

"In his meeting with President Obama, they could talk about the things that Pakistan needs to get its economy up and running and power generation that needs to do that," he said. "So I hope there will be a broader agenda that is beyond security, drones and Afghanistan."

During his four-day visit to Washington, Sharif has met with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry.  And he has scheduled time with several members of the U.S. Congress before his meeting with Obama at the White House. 

1 friction   

n.摩擦，摩擦力

参考例句：

• When Joan returned to work,the friction between them increased.琼回来工作后，他们之间的摩擦加剧了。
• Friction acts on moving bodies and brings them to a stop.摩擦力作用于运动着的物体，并使其停止。

2 withdrawal   

n.取回，提款；撤退，撤军；收回，撤销

参考例句：

• The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
• They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。

3 constructive   

adj.建设的，建设性的

参考例句：

• We welcome constructive criticism.我们乐意接受有建设性的批评。
• He is beginning to deal with his anger in a constructive way.他开始用建设性的方法处理自己的怒气。

4 analyst   

n.分析家，化验员；心理分析学家

参考例句：

• What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务？
• The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。

5 militants   

激进分子，好斗分子( militant的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来，反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
• Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此，巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。