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VOA常速英语2018--回顾人类首次近地环月:阿波罗8号

时间:2019-01-01 17:24来源:互联网 提供网友:nan   字体: [ ]
    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

On Christmas Eve of 1968, NASA astronauts Bill Anders Frank Borman and Jim Lovell, boldly went where no one had gone before around the moon. Apollo 8 was originally a mission designed to test the command and lunar modules1 while orbiting the Earth. But cold war heat launched Lovell and his colleagues further. We had intelligence information that the Russians were going to put a man or two men just circumnavigate the moon and come back. When they took off from Cape3 Canaveral Florida 50 years ago, the Apollo 8 crew succeeded in beating the Russians to the moon and making history.

1968年的圣诞节前夜,美国宇航局(NASA)的宇航员比尔·安德斯·弗兰克·博尔曼和吉姆·洛维尔大胆地去往了一个地方,这个地方是此前未曾有人踏足的,就在月球附近。阿波罗8号一开始的任务初衷是测试指令与月球模块,同时环绕地球飞行。但由于冷战升温,所以洛弗尔和他的同事们又进一步深入。我们收到情报,称俄罗斯人会派一两个人在月球环航,然后返回。50年前,从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角起飞时,阿波罗8号的机组人员就成功地在月球环航中击败了俄罗斯人,缔造了历史。

And our job was to look for suitable landing spots. Everybody remembers Apollo 11. It’s the first time people walked on the moon. But Apollo 8 was the first time that humans had actually gotten that close. Andrew Johnston is the vice4 president of astronomy and collections at the Adler Planetarium5 in Chicago, where Jim Lovells space flown flight suit and flight manual from Apollo 8 are on display. Well, the Apollo 8 mission was a landmark6 in human exploration. It was the first time humans that had ever left the close vicinity of the earth, and the first time human eyes had ever seen the far side of the Moon.

我们的工作是搜寻合适的着陆点。大家都记得阿波罗11号。这是人类第一次登月。但阿波罗8号是人类首次离月球这样近。安德鲁·约翰斯顿是芝加哥阿德勒天文馆负责天文学和收藏品的副总裁。该天文馆展出着吉姆·洛夫尔斯的太空飞行服和阿波罗8号的飞行手册。阿波罗8号是人类探索的里程碑,是人类第一次离开地球周围,也是人类第一次看到月球的反面。

But Johnston says the most important discovery wasn’t found at Apollo 8 destination. Orbiting the moon, it’s what they left behind. It was the first time that humans had seen the earth as this blue marble floating in space, and really changed how we think about our planet.

但约翰斯顿表示,最重要的发现并非在阿波罗8号的目的地。环月飞行,这是他们留下的最重要的发现。这是人类第一次看到地球像一颗在太空中飘动的蓝宝石,这切实改变了我们对地球的看法。

To be this was a real adventure. It was like a many Lewis and Clark expedition. Jim Lovell says the importance of the Apollo 8 mission came to him seven months later while watching the Apollo 11 crew, those who would ultimately land on the moon take off from Cape Canaveral while standing7 next to famed aviation pioneer Charles Lindbergh. But he says it was Apollo 8 that was the real deal. For the first flight to the moon, to navigate2 to the moon for the first time, to surf on the moon, this to him was the epitome8 of the program as he saw. On Apollo 8 wasn’t levels last trip to the moon.

能走到这一步可谓真正的探险,就像一次刘易斯和克拉克的探险。吉姆·洛维尔表示,阿波罗8号任务的重要意义,他是在7个月后突然明白的。当时,他正在观看阿波罗11号机组人员从卡纳维拉尔角起飞后,然后在月球着陆。当时他就站在著名的航空先驱查尔斯林德伯格身边。但他表示,阿波罗8号才是起决定作用的。第一次环月之旅,第一次在月球附近航行并在月球表面观测,这对于他来说,是这个项目的精髓。阿波罗8号不是他的最后一次登月之旅。

April of 1970, he was finally on his way to the lunar surface, but instead of landing, a catastrophic accident forced the crew to slingshot the moon in a desperate attempt to return back to earth and a crippled spacecraft. Today, Apollo 13 is remembered as NASA’s successful failure, and while it would be levels last mission into space. He says he is at peace with his place in history as the first to see the far side of the Moon and Earth rods as a member of the historic Apollo 8 mission

1970年4月,他终于踏上了登陆月球表面的征程。但他们没有成功着陆,因为发生的灾难性事故迫使机组人员离开月球,并驾驶功能不健全的拼命飞回地球。如今,所有人都记得阿波罗13号是美国宇航局一次成功的失败品,尽管它可能是最后一次进入太空的任务。他表示他对自己在历史上位置感到释然——不管怎么说,他是第一批看到月球反面和地球在太空中样子的人之一,是具有历史意义的阿波罗8号的机组人员之一。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 modules 0eb9b3af2e4a00837a1b1a854c9ea18c     
n.模块( module的名词复数 );单元;(宇宙飞船上各个独立的)舱;组件
参考例句:
  • The course consists of ten core modules and five optional modules. 这门课程包括十个必修单元和五个选修单元。
  • Our English course is divided into modules on poetry, drama, and novels. 我们的英语课分为诗歌、戏剧和小说等单元。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 navigate 4Gyxu     
v.航行,飞行;导航,领航
参考例句:
  • He was the first man to navigate the Atlantic by air.他是第一个飞越大西洋的人。
  • Such boats can navigate on the Nile.这种船可以在尼罗河上航行。
3 cape ITEy6     
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
参考例句:
  • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.我渴望到好望角去旅行。
  • She was wearing a cape over her dress.她在外套上披着一件披肩。
4 vice NU0zQ     
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
参考例句:
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
5 planetarium y20z0     
n.天文馆;天象仪
参考例句:
  • The planetarium staff also prepared talks for radio broadcast.天文馆的工作人员还要准备讲稿给电台广播。
  • It landed in a shallow basin fifty yards from the planetarium.它降落在离天文馆五十码处的一个浅盆地中。
6 landmark j2DxG     
n.陆标,划时代的事,地界标
参考例句:
  • The Russian Revolution represents a landmark in world history.俄国革命是世界历史上的一个里程碑。
  • The tower was once a landmark for ships.这座塔曾是船只的陆标。
7 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
8 epitome smyyW     
n.典型,梗概
参考例句:
  • He is the epitome of goodness.他是善良的典范。
  • This handbook is a neat epitome of everyday hygiene.这本手册概括了日常卫生的要点。
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