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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
WHITE HOUSE -- President Obama says the Supreme1 Court ruling upholding the health-care reform law, his landmark2 legislative3 achievement, is a victory for all Americans. Although the ruling is a major victory for the president, Republicans are describing it as a momentary4 defeat, and they vow5 they will repeal6 the law.
Obama spoke7 in the White House East Room after the high court issued its ruling on the Affordable8 Care Act.
In the court's 5-4 ruling, the conservative chief justice voted with four liberals in upholding the centerpiece of the law, the so-called individual mandate9 requiring people to have health insurance by 2014 or pay a financial penalty.
Since Congress passed the law in 2010 against Republican opposition10, a national political battle has ranged over this provision, which opponents said violated the Constitution by forcing people to buy a product they may not want.
President Obama said the ruling will be the subject of intense discussion, but it is a victory for all Americans.
"I know there will be a lot of discussion today about the politics of all this - about who won and who lost," he said. "That is how these things tend to be viewed here in Washington. But that discussion completely misses the point. Whatever the politics, today's decision was a victory for people all over this country, whose lives will be more secure because of this law and the Supreme Court's decision to uphold it."
??The Supreme Court's majority opinion, written by Chief Justice John Roberts, said legal precedent11 demonstrates that Congress has the power to impose a tax, and this principle justifies12 keeping the mandate in force.
In a dissenting13 opinion, Justice Anthony Kennedy said he and three conservative justices believe the entire law is invalid14.
Obama has faced criticism of the way he pushed the health care law through Congress, with some in his own Democratic Party saying he did not do enough to educate Americans about its benefits.
In his East Room remarks he listed those benefits and said he understands the concerns Americans expressed in what has been a "divisive" debate. But he urged Americans to leave that behind them.
"The highest court in the land has now spoken," the president said. "We will continue to implement15 this law. And we will work together to improve on it where we can. But what we won't do - what the country can't afford to do - is re-fight the political battles of two years ago, or go back to the way things were."
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1 supreme | |
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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2 landmark | |
n.陆标,划时代的事,地界标 | |
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3 legislative | |
n.立法机构,立法权;adj.立法的,有立法权的 | |
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4 momentary | |
adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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5 vow | |
n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓 | |
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6 repeal | |
n.废止,撤消;v.废止,撤消 | |
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7 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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8 affordable | |
adj.支付得起的,不太昂贵的 | |
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9 mandate | |
n.托管地;命令,指示 | |
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10 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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11 precedent | |
n.先例,前例;惯例;adj.在前的,在先的 | |
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12 justifies | |
证明…有理( justify的第三人称单数 ); 为…辩护; 对…作出解释; 为…辩解(或辩护) | |
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13 dissenting | |
adj.不同意的 | |
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14 invalid | |
n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的 | |
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15 implement | |
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行 | |
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