美联储决定维持其货币刺激政策不变

 　　美联储决定维持其货币刺激政策不变

　　WASHINGTON, Oct. 30 (Xinhua) -- The U.S. Federal Reserve said Wednesday that it would keep its easy monetary¹ policy unchanged to bolster² economic growth and job creation.

　　Wrapping up a two-day policy meeting, Fed officials agreed to hold the 85-billion-dollar monthly bond purchases steady for now and wait for more evidence that economic progress will be sustained before making any adjustment, a decision widely expected.

　　Available information since September generally suggested that economic activity has continued to expand at a "moderate pace," the Fed's policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee said in a statement issued after the meeting.

　　However, recovery in the housing sector³ slowed somewhat in recent months and fiscal⁴ policy is restraining economic growth, it said.

　　It recognized that inflation persistently⁵ below its 2 percent objective could pose risks to economic performance, but anticipated that inflation will move back toward its objective over the medium term.

　　"In judging when to moderate the pace of asset purchases, the Committee will, at its coming meetings, assess whether incoming information continues to support the Committee's expectation of ongoing⁶ improvement in labor⁷ market conditions and inflation moving back to its longer-run objective," the Fed said.

　　It also pledged to keep the short-term interest rates at near- zero range as long as the unemployment rate remains⁸ above 6.5 percent and the inflation between one and two years ahead is projected to be no more than 2.5 percent.

　　The U.S. central bank is currently buying 45 billion dollars per month of Treasury⁹ debts and 40 billion dollars per month of mortgage-backed securities.

　　It surprised markets in September when the Fed officials decided¹⁰ not to reduce the bond purchases after months of speculation¹¹ that the first tapering¹² would come later this year if economy evolved as the Fed expected.

　　Analysts¹³ said lingering fiscal uncertainty¹⁴ and mediocre¹⁵ September jobs report blurred¹⁶ the Fed's policy path. The U.S. economy added fewer jobs in September than market expectations despite a tickdown of the unemployment rate from 7.3 percent to 7. 2 percent. The growth of 148,000 jobs was slower than the previous 12-month average of 185,000.

　　The short-term fiscal deal struck by both parties earlier this month to fund the government and raise the debt ceiling could only serve as a temporary fix.

　　"There is considerable uncertainty about the timing¹⁷ of tapering, and how that decision is going to be affected¹⁸ by the fact we kicked the can down the road on fiscal policy," said David Stockton, a senior fellow with the Peterson Institute for International Economics, in a recent interview with Xinhua.

　　Furthermore, the labor market has not improved as much as that 7.2 percent (unemployment rate) has suggested, he added.

　　The former Fed chief economist¹⁹ said fiscal consolidation²⁰ placed unwelcome burden on the monetary policy and the central bank itself has created some difficulties in its policy communications.

　　"The talk of tapering is premature²¹ in spring," he said, adding that the Fed later on did too little to talk back the market expectation of the first reduction in bond purchases in September.

　　It would be helpful if the Fed revisits their communications and tries to talk more thoroughly²² about what they are thinking about the economic situation and the financial market costs they might be worrying about, Stockton noted²³.

　　He expected that the Fed would begin scaling back the bond purchases in the first half of next year, and "March is a little more likely than January."

　　"December is not off the table," he said, if the coming economic indicators²⁴ are really strong. But Stockton didn't think that is going to be the case and the Fed won't have a clear sight on the economy until the early part of next year.

1 monetary   

adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的

参考例句：

• The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
• Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

2 bolster   

n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励

参考例句：

• The high interest rates helped to bolster up the economy.高利率使经济更稳健。
• He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。

3 sector   

n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形

参考例句：

• The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
• The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。

4 fiscal   

adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的

参考例句：

• The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
• The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。

5 persistently   

ad.坚持地；固执地

参考例句：

• He persistently asserted his right to a share in the heritage. 他始终声称他有分享那笔遗产的权利。
• She persistently asserted her opinions. 她果断地说出了自己的意见。

6 ongoing   

adj.进行中的，前进的

参考例句：

• The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
• The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。

7 labor   

n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦

参考例句：

• We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
• He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

8 remains   

n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹

参考例句：

• He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
• The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。

9 treasury   

n.宝库；国库，金库；文库

参考例句：

• The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
• This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。

10 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

11 speculation   

n.思索，沉思；猜测；投机

参考例句：

• Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
• There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。

12 tapering   

adj.尖端细的

参考例句：

• Interest in the scandal seems to be tapering off. 人们对那件丑闻的兴趣似乎越来越小了。
• Nonproductive expenditures keep tapering down. 非生产性开支一直在下降。

13 analysts   

分析家，化验员( analyst的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
• I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。

14 uncertainty   

n.易变，靠不住，不确知，不确定的事物

参考例句：

• Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
• After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后，压力开始产生影响了。

15 mediocre   

adj.平常的，普通的

参考例句：

• The student tried hard,but his work is mediocre. 该生学习刻苦，但学业平庸。
• Only lazybones and mediocre persons could hanker after the days of messing together.只有懒汉庸才才会留恋那大锅饭的年代。

16 blurred   

v.（使）变模糊( blur的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）难以区分；模模糊糊；迷离

参考例句：

• She suffered from dizziness and blurred vision. 她饱受头晕目眩之苦。
• Their lazy, blurred voices fell pleasantly on his ears. 他们那种慢吞吞、含糊不清的声音在他听起来却很悦耳。 来自《简明英汉词典》

17 timing   

n.时间安排，时间选择

参考例句：

• The timing of the meeting is not convenient.会议的时间安排不合适。
• The timing of our statement is very opportune.我们发表声明选择的时机很恰当。

18 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

19 economist   

n.经济学家，经济专家，节俭的人

参考例句：

• He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
• He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家，自以为什么都懂。

20 consolidation   

n.合并,巩固

参考例句：

• The denser population necessitates closer consolidation both for internal and external action. 住得日益稠密的居民，对内和对外都不得不更紧密地团结起来。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
• The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy. 国家保障国营经济的巩固和发展。 来自汉英非文学 - 中国宪法

21 premature   

adj.比预期时间早的；不成熟的，仓促的

参考例句：

• It is yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue.预言这次对话可能有什么结果为时尚早。
• The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。

22 thoroughly   

adv.完全地，彻底地，十足地

参考例句：

• The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
• The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。

23 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。

24 indicators   

（仪器上显示温度、压力、耗油量等的）指针( indicator的名词复数 )； 指示物； （车辆上的）转弯指示灯； 指示信号

参考例句：

• The economic indicators are better than expected. 经济指标比预期的好。
• It is still difficult to develop indicators for many concepts used in social science. 为社会科学领域的许多概念确立一个指标仍然很难。