斯诺登抨击俄罗斯侵犯人权 自称忠于美国

 The world's most famous whistleblower who is marooned¹ in Russia has attacked his hosts for human rights abuses and hacking² emails.

目前逃亡俄罗斯的世界最知名泄密者斯诺登公开抨击俄罗斯侵犯人权、涉嫌黑客袭击。

Edward Snowden, who leaked classified National Security Agency (NCA) information in 2013 from a Hong Kong hotel room, is now living in Moscow after a giant manhunt forced him out of Asia.

2013年，爱德华?斯诺登因在一家香港酒店曝光美国国家安全局机密信息，遭到美国通缉并被迫离开亚洲，现于莫斯科寻得庇护。

He believes laws in Russia have got far worse and that the Kremlin is encouraging a 'surveillance free-for-all'.

他认为俄罗斯的法律每况愈下，克里姆林宫正鼓励推行“全民监控”项目。

Mr Snowden said: 'The laws have gotten far worse in some countries. France has gone very far, so too, of course, countries like Russia. In Britain there's an authoritarian³ trend.'

斯诺登称：“一些国家的法律已极为糟糕，法国如此，俄罗斯更不例外。英国则有了独裁主义倾向。”

Talking of Russia's hacking of the NSA by a group called the Shadow Brokers⁴ and of the Demographic National Committee (DNC), the party's governing body, Mr Snowden said: 'That doesn't strike me as a whistleblower - that strikes me as a warning. It's political messaging being carried out through information disclosure.

谈及俄罗斯“暗影经纪人”黑客组织袭击美国国家安全局和民主党管理机构民主党全国委员会这一事件，斯诺登表示：“相对于泄密而言，更令我震惊的是其所传达出的威胁警告，这是信息泄露所传达出的政治讯息。

'This is part of the problem of all this surveillance free-for-all that we're allowing to occur by refusing to moderate our own behaviour.

“我们拒绝对自己的行为有所收敛从而导致了全民被监控，产生的后果将远不止于此。

'We've set a kind of global precedent⁵ that anything is possible and nothing is prohibited.'

“一切皆有可能发生，任何事情都不会被禁止，这是我们创造的全球先例。”

Mr Snowden, in an interview with former Guardian⁶ editor Alan Rusbridger in the Financial Times, was critical of his hosts, saying: 'I can't fix the human rights situation in Russia, and realistically my priority is to fix my own country first, because that's the one I owe the greatest loyalty⁷.'

在《金融时报》刊登的与前卫报编辑阿兰?拉斯布里吉的采访中，斯诺登公开抨击俄罗斯政府并称：“我无法修正俄罗斯的人权现状，况且事实上，我的优先要务是首先修正我自己国家的人权，因为我对那里怀有最大的忠诚。”

Although he makes of point of reiterating⁸ the unwavering support he has for his homeland - where some wanted to see him sat in the electric chair - the 33-year-old is reserved about the country's future.

尽管他反复重申自己对祖国的坚定支持，但国内有些人却想看到他坐上死刑电椅。33岁流亡在外的斯诺登对归国的希望缄默茫然。

Non-fussed about front-runners Donald Trump⁹ and Hilary Clinton, he said: 'I think we should have better choices.

他对竞选中领先的唐纳德?特朗普和希拉里?克林顿都并无好感，并表示：“我认为我们应该有更好的选择。

'We're a country of 330million people and we seem to be being asked to make a choice between individuals whose lives are defined by scandal.

“我们是一个拥有3.3亿人民的大国，但我们似乎正被迫要在那些丑闻缠身的人之间做出抉择。

'I simply think we should be capable of more. '

“我只是觉得我们应该有能力做得更好，仅此而已。”

1 marooned   

adj.被围困的；孤立无援的；无法脱身的

参考例句：

• During the storm we were marooned in a cabin miles from town. 在风暴中我们被围困在离城数英里的小屋内。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
• Five couples were marooned in their caravans when the River Avon broke its banks. 埃文河决堤的时候，有5对夫妇被困在了他们的房车里。 来自辞典例句

2 hacking   

n.非法访问计算机系统和数据库的活动

参考例句：

• The patient with emphysema is hacking all day. 这个肺气肿病人整天不断地干咳。
• We undertook the task of hacking our way through the jungle. 我们负责在丛林中开路。

3 authoritarian   

n./adj.专制(的)，专制主义者，独裁主义者

参考例句：

• Foreign diplomats suspect him of authoritarian tendencies.各国外交官怀疑他有着独裁主义倾向。
• The authoritarian policy wasn't proved to be a success.独裁主义的政策证明并不成功。

4 brokers   

n.（股票、外币等）经纪人( broker的名词复数 )；中间人；代理商；（订合同的）中人v.做掮客（或中人等）( broker的第三人称单数 )；作为权力经纪人进行谈判；以中间人等身份安排…

参考例句：

• The firm in question was Alsbery & Co., whiskey brokers. 那家公司叫阿尔斯伯里公司，经销威士忌。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
• From time to time a telephone would ring in the brokers' offices. 那两排经纪人房间里不时响着叮令的电话。 来自子夜部分

5 precedent   

n.先例，前例；惯例；adj.在前的，在先的

参考例句：

• Is there a precedent for what you want me to do?你要我做的事有前例可援吗？
• This is a wonderful achievement without precedent in Chinese history.这是中国历史上亘古未有的奇绩。

6 guardian   

n.监护人；守卫者，保护者

参考例句：

• The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。
• The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。

7 loyalty   

n.忠诚，忠心

参考例句：

• She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
• His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。

8 reiterating   

反复地说，重申( reiterate的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• He keeps reiterating his innocence. 他一再申明他无罪。
• The Chinese government also sent a note to the British government, reiterating its position. 中国政府同时将此立场照会英国政府。

9 trump   

n.王牌，法宝；v.打出王牌，吹喇叭

参考例句：

• He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
• The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手，作为他的王牌。