我国20省出台无户口人员落户细则

 　　A total of 20 provinces and municipalities have issued detailed¹ household registration² policies for the people who have failed to register their household legally, according to a report by Chinanews.com.

　　据中新网的一项报告显示，我国已有20个省市针对未依法进行户口登记的"黑户"发布了户口登记政策细则。

　　The General Office of the State Council issued a document in January that ordered the removal of illegal restrictions³ to citizens' rights to a hukou or household registration.

　　今年1月，国务院办公厅发布的一份文件要求取消对公民户口登记权利的非法限制。

　　The State Council document urged every citizen to register in the permanent residence registration system according to the law.

　　国务院文件要求每一个公民在户籍制度中要依法登记。

　　Unregistered citizens include those who do not have a birth certificate, those born out of wedlock⁴, orphans⁵ adopted outside the official system; and those who lost their hukou due to marriage traditions, being pronounced missing or dead, or previously⁶ holding invalid⁷ registration papers.

　　未登记的公民主要包括没有出生证明的、私生子、在官方系统外收养的孤儿，以及那些因婚姻传统失去户口的人，被宣告失踪或死亡，或先前持有无效登记文件的人。

　　我国20省出台无户口人员落户细则

　　Based on this document, the policies issued in the provinces divide unregistered citizens into more detailed categories and clarify the procedure required in each category to complete the registration.

　　各省纷纷根据该文件出台政策，对无户口人员进行进一步细分，并明确了每类无户口人员完成户口登记要办理的手续。

　　Authorities in Jilin have added a category for those released from prison or reeducated-through-labor.

　　吉林省有关部门增设了刑满释放、解除劳动教养的无户口人员类别。

　　While those in Anhui and Guangdong have added a category for vagrants⁸ and beggars, and in Gansu and Hebei, authorities have added a category for those who failed to register their household for historical reasons.

　　安徽省和广东省相关部门增加了流浪乞讨的无户口人员类别。甘肃省和河北省相关部门增设了因历史原因未进行户口登记的无户口人员类别。

　　According to the Ministry⁹ of Public Security, there are an estimated 13m unregistered citizens in China.

　　据公安部门表示，目前我国约有1300万无户口人员。

　　In China, citizens are issued a hukou based on their place of residence. Various social benefits such as medical insurance and access to basic education are based on hukou.

　　在中国，公民是根据自己的居所发放户口。而各种社会福利，如医疗保险和接受基础教育都是要基于户口的

1 detailed   

adj.详细的，详尽的，极注意细节的，完全的

参考例句：

• He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
• A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。

2 registration   

n.登记，注册，挂号

参考例句：

• Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。
• What's your registration number?你挂的是几号？

3 restrictions   

约束( restriction的名词复数 )； 管制； 制约因素； 带限制性的条件（或规则）

参考例句：

• I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
• a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制

4 wedlock   

n.婚姻，已婚状态

参考例句：

• My wife likes our wedlock.我妻子喜欢我们的婚姻生活。
• The Fawleys were not made for wedlock.范立家的人就跟结婚没有缘。

5 orphans   

孤儿( orphan的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The poor orphans were kept on short commons. 贫苦的孤儿们吃不饱饭。
• Their uncle was declared guardian to the orphans. 这些孤儿的叔父成为他们的监护人。

6 previously   

adv.以前，先前（地）

参考例句：

• The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
• Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。

7 invalid   

n.病人，伤残人；adj.有病的，伤残的；无效的

参考例句：

• He will visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。
• A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。

8 vagrants   

流浪者( vagrant的名词复数 )； 无业游民； 乞丐； 无赖

参考例句：

• Police kept a close watch on the vagrants. 警察严密监视那些流浪者。
• O Troupe of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in my words. 世界上的一队小小的漂泊者呀，请留下你们的足印在我的文字里。

9 ministry   

n.(政府的)部；牧师

参考例句：

• They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
• We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。