中国政府计划开征房产税 相关草案即将提交

 　　A new property tax law draft is expected to be submitted to the National People's Congress(NPC) for deliberation in 2017, Beijing-based Legal Daily reported.

　　据北京《法制日报》报道，最新房产税征收草案有望于2017年提交全国人民代表大会审议。

　　The absence of a property registration¹ system in China is an obstacle in introducing property tax, said Shi Zhengwen, deputy director of the Chinese Association for Fiscal² and Tax Law, in an interview with Legal Daily.

　　在接受《法制日报》采访时，中国财税法研究中心副主任施正文表示，中国缺乏房产登记系统是引入房产税的阻碍。

　　Shi is also a professor of fiscal and tax law at China University of Political Science and Law.

　　施正文还担当中国政法大学财税法教授一职。

　　Shi's opinion was echoed by Feng Qiaobin, a professor of public finance at the Chinese Academy of Governance.

　　中国国家行政学院财政学教授冯俏彬支持施正文教授的观点。

　　Feng said that China needs to have unified³ property registration in all cities and counties, and that a unified property registration system should be introduced nationwide.

　　冯俏彬教授表示，中国需要在全部城市、县区拥有统一的房产登记系统，这应该是全国性的。

　　Although citizens around China hope property tax can help to curb⁴ speculation⁵ and the rise of housing prices, Liu Jianwen, a professor at Peking University Law School, said that the tax will mainly help to optimize⁶ local tax systems and local fiscal revenue. It will also adjust income distribution, according to Liu.

　　尽管全中国的人都希望房产税可以有助于限制投机活动和增长的房价，但是北京大学法学院刘建文教授表示，税收主要有助于优化本地税务系统和地方财政收入，还可以调节收入分配。

　　China aims to achieve unified property registration in all cities and counties by the end of this year, Xinhua News Agency reported.

　　据新华社报道，中国政府计划在年底实现全部城市和区县的统一房产登记。

　　A total of 21 cities around China have released newly tightened⁷ measures for home purchases since Sept. 30, all aimed at cooling down the market.

　　自今年九月三十日起，全国共计21个城市已经发布了最新的限购措施，都旨在为房地产市场降温。

　　Feng said it will be difficult to introduce the property tax in 2017; however, she predicts that it will be introduced by 2020.

　　冯俏彬教授称，在2017年引入房产税比较困难，不过她预测房产税将于2020年引入。

1 registration   

n.登记，注册，挂号

参考例句：

• Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。
• What's your registration number?你挂的是几号？

2 fiscal   

adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的

参考例句：

• The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
• The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。

3 unified   

(unify 的过去式和过去分词)； 统一的； 统一标准的； 一元化的

参考例句：

• The teacher unified the answer of her pupil with hers. 老师核对了学生的答案。
• The First Emperor of Qin unified China in 221 B.C. 秦始皇于公元前221年统一中国。

4 curb   

n.场外证券市场，场外交易；vt.制止，抑制

参考例句：

• I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
• You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。

5 speculation   

n.思索，沉思；猜测；投机

参考例句：

• Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
• There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。

6 optimize   

v.使优化 [=optimise]

参考例句：

• We should optimize the composition of the Standing Committees.优化人大常委会组成人员的结构。
• We should optimize our import mix and focus on bringing in advanced technology and key equipment.优化进口结构，着重引进先进技术和关键设备。

7 tightened   

收紧( tighten的过去式和过去分词 )； （使）变紧； （使）绷紧； 加紧

参考例句：

• The rope holding the boat suddenly tightened and broke. 系船的绳子突然绷断了。
• His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again. 他的食指扣住扳机，然后又松开了。