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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
US treads careful path on Honduras 美国在对待洪都拉斯问题上小心翼翼。
US President Barack Obama has called the removal of Honduran president Manuel Zelaya on Sunday a "coup1".
But the US State Department has not recalled its ambassador from Tegucigalpa and it is still reviewing whether to cut off aid to Honduras.
So while Washington's reaction has been strong and swift, when it comes to statements, its actions have so far been measured.
This is a signal that Washington is not keen to(热衷于) use its clout3 to help Mr Zelaya return to power, shying away from any action that could be seen as interventionism in a region where the US has a long, complex history.
The reaction is also in line with the promise President Obama made to Latin America at the Organization of American States summit in April, not to dictate4 US policy on the continent anymore but to be an equal partner.
Political shift
But the careful approach also underscores(划线于。。。下) how awkward it can be for a US president to follow through on his declared desire to "stand on the side of democracy, sovereignty (独立国,主权)and self-determination" when the overthrown5 leader is someone with whom Washington has recently had cool relations
"Whatever political disagreements you might have, there are democratic norms that have to and should be followed," White House spokesperson Robert Gibbs said.
Honduras is a strong US ally and gets a considerable amount of development and military aid. The US is also Honduras's biggest trading partner.
But Mr Zelaya, who came to power in 2006 as a centre-right leader, turned into a supporter of Venezuela's Hugo Chavez halfway6 through his term.
He then joined the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a leftist(左派的,激进派的) alliance led by Venezuela.
havez has long been Washington's bete noire(为人所讨厌的人或物), even though relations have thawed(使溶解,缓和) somewhat since Mr Obama came to office.
Mr Zelaya's recent attempts to amend7 the constitution(修改宪法) are reminiscent of(使人想起) those Mr Chavez and other populist(平民主义者) presidents have taken to extend their time in office.
His call for a referendum(公民投票) to determine whether there was popular support to rewrite the constitution put him at odds8 with his country's Congress, military and Supreme9 Court.
It is probably not a path that Washington wanted to see Honduras take, but the military removal of Mr Zelaya was an even worse direction for the country in the eyes of the US administration.
"On the one instance, we're talking about conducting a survey, a non-binding survey; in the other instance, we're talking about the forcible(强制的,强迫的) removal of a president from a country," said a state department official on Sunday, speaking on conditions of anonymity10.
US involvement
Echoing the condemnation11 by Latin American leaders, President Obama also said that "it would be a terrible precedent12 if we start moving backwards13 into the era in which we are seeing military coups14 as a means of political transition rather than democratic elections".
"The region has made enormous progress over the last 20 years in establishing democratic traditions in Central America and Latin America. We don't want to go back to a dark past," he added.
And while Washington has - oddly - found itself on the same side as Mr Chavez in condemning15 the removal of Mr Zelaya and calling for his return to power, it has also had to reject allegations (断言,主张,辩解)by Mr Chavez that it had a hand in the coup.
General Romeo Vasquez, Honduras' top military chief, who led the coup, is one of the hundreds of Honduran officers who have received military training from the US.
He was sacked by Mr Zelaya for refusing to carry out the referendum.
On Tuesday White House spokesperson Robert Gibbs said that the US had spoken out on the Honduran situation to put to rest "any rumours16 that we were in any way involved in this".
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton indicated that Washington was perhaps hoping that the situation could still be resolved(下定决心的), which explains why the US is still only reviewing its financial assistance to Honduras and has not cut off aid just yet.
She said the US was "withholding17 any formal legal determination" of the incident as a coup, which would trigger an end to US aid.
"Much of our assistance is conditioned on the integrity of the democratic system.
"But if we were able to get to a status quo(现状) that returned to the rule of law and constitutional order within a relatively18 short period of time, I think that would be a good outcome," she said on Monday.
It is still unclear whether that outcome will be possible.
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1 coup | |
n.政变;突然而成功的行动 | |
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2 ousted | |
驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 ); 革职; 罢黜; 剥夺 | |
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3 clout | |
n.用手猛击;权力,影响力 | |
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4 dictate | |
v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令 | |
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5 overthrown | |
adj. 打翻的,推倒的,倾覆的 动词overthrow的过去分词 | |
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6 halfway | |
adj.中途的,不彻底的,部分的;adv.半路地,在中途,在半途 | |
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7 amend | |
vt.修改,修订,改进;n.[pl.]赔罪,赔偿 | |
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8 odds | |
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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9 supreme | |
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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10 anonymity | |
n.the condition of being anonymous | |
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11 condemnation | |
n.谴责; 定罪 | |
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12 precedent | |
n.先例,前例;惯例;adj.在前的,在先的 | |
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13 backwards | |
adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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14 coups | |
n.意外而成功的行动( coup的名词复数 );政变;努力办到难办的事 | |
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15 condemning | |
v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的现在分词 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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16 rumours | |
n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 );风闻;谣言;谣传 | |
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17 withholding | |
扣缴税款 | |
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18 relatively | |
adv.比较...地,相对地 | |
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19 garnered | |
v.收集并(通常)贮藏(某物),取得,获得( garner的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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20 isolated | |
adj.与世隔绝的 | |
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21 vowed | |
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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