初中英语人教版初三下讲解06

[00:40.18]When we talk about the universe¹,we mean the earht,the sun,
[00:47.83]the moon and the stars,and the space between them.
[00:55.20]Many of the stars cannot be seen² because seen because they are too far away.
[02:12.57]The moon travels³ round the earth⁴.
[02:45.51]It is our satellite,It is quite near us in space.
[03:15.08]It is only 380,000 kilometers⁵ away,and it has been visited by man already⁶.
[05:00.15]So far,no man has travelled⁷ farther⁸ than the moon,
[05:07.59]but spaceships without people have reachcd other parts⁹ of the universe.
[06:46.47]Man-made satellites¹⁰ have been sent up into space by many countries.
[07:43.83]These satellites go round the earth and help us to learn more abot the earth,
[07:54.41]the weather and other things.
[08:24.76]Most countries use these satellites to send and receive¹¹ messages.
[09:19.23]For example,with their help China can send its TV and radio programmes¹²
[09:28.95]to the other side¹³ of the world.
[09:58.41]Foreigon countries can send their programmes to China.
[10:25.08]We can also use satellites to help us
[10:31.14]make telephone calls to foreign¹⁴ countries.
[10:55.99]Our knowledge¹⁵ of the universe is growing all the time,
[11:25.04]Our knowledge grows and the universe develops¹⁶.
[11:41.07]Thanks to space satellites,
[11:45.02]the world itself is becoming a much smaller place

1 universe   

n.宇宙；世界

参考例句：

• Our world is a small part of the universe.我们的地球是宇宙的一小部分。
• I know seldom about universe.关于宇宙我知道得很少。

2 seen   

vbl.(see的过去分词)看见

参考例句：

• Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后，就没有见过他了。
• I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。

3 travels   

n.旅途， （非正式）旅行笔记，游记；旅行( travel的名词复数 )；移动；游历；[机械工程]机械运动（尤指往复运动）v.行进( travel的第三人称单数 )；步行；经过；走过…

参考例句：

• Stories about his travels abound. 有关他游历的故事多得很。
• She travels in cyberspace by sending messages to friends around the world. 她利用电子空间给世界各地的朋友们发送信件。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 earth   

n.陆地；大地；地球

参考例句：

• The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
• Spring returns to the earth.大地回春。

5 kilometers   

n.千米，公里( kilometer的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The deposits spread for 100 kilometers across four counties. 这些矿藏绵延一百公里，跨越四个县。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• They only managed to get over ten kilometers. 他们只走完十公里路。 来自《简明英汉词典》

6 already   

adv.已经

参考例句：

• We have eaten already.我们已经吃过了。
• I've been there already,so I don't want to go again.我早已去过那里了，所以我不想再去了。

7 travelled   

v.行进( travel的过去式和过去分词 )；步行；经过；走过…

参考例句：

• The path was steeper and less travelled than the previous one. 这条小路比刚才那条陡，走的人少。
• Tens of thousands of men,year after year,have travelled southwards to find work. 每年有数万人到南方去找工作。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 farther   

adj.更远的，进一步的；adv.更远的，此外；far的比较级

参考例句：

• I can throw the ball farther than you can.这个球我能比你扔得远。
• The farther hill is five kilometres away.那座更远的小山在五公里以外。

9 parts   

n.部( part的名词复数 )；一部分；零件；角色

参考例句：

• Creolized forms of Latin were spoken in various parts of Europe. 当时欧洲各地区都讲克里奥尔语形式的拉丁语。
• The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. 大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。

10 satellites   

n.卫星( satellite的名词复数 )；人造卫星；卫星国；附庸国

参考例句：

• Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to circle the earth. 许多国家已经发射人造卫星围绕地球运转。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The previously unidentified objects have now been definitely ascertained as being satellites. 原来所说的不明飞行物现在已证实是卫星。 来自《简明英汉词典》

11 receive   

v.接收；收到；得到

参考例句：

• He went to the door to receive his visitors.他到门口去迎接客人。
• I like to receive presents on my birthday.我喜欢在生日那天收到生日礼物。

12 programmes   

n.（演出或活动的）程序( programme的名词复数 )；计划；节目；课程v.训练( programme的第三人称单数 )；培养；预调

参考例句：

• Some television programmes tend to patronize children. 有些电视节目往往以大人的观点对待儿童。
• You can preselect programmes you want to watch, and program your VCR to record them. 你可以预选想看的节目并预设录像机录下来。

13 side   

n.边，旁边；面，侧面

参考例句：

• The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
• There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。

14 foreign   

adj.外国的；在外国的；来自外国的

参考例句：

• Are you interested in foreign languages? 你对外语感兴趣吗？
• To welcome our foreign friends. 欢迎我们的外国朋友。

15 knowledge   

n.知识，学识，学问；知晓，了解

参考例句：

• He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.他贫于金钱，但富于学问。
• It is common knowledge that the earth is round.地球是圆的是常识。

16 develops   

v.开发( develop的第三人称单数 )；发展；（使）成长；（使）发育

参考例句：

• A strong immunity to reinfection develops after one year. 一年后能对再度感染产生强大免疫力。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The power which an engine develops is transmitted to the wheels. 引擎产生的动力传递到车轮。 来自《简明英汉词典》