初中英语山东版八年级UNIT2

[00:02.90]Would you mind turning down the music?
[00:05.85]SECTION A
[00:07.52]1b Listen and number the requests [1-4] above in the order you hear them.
[01:05.99]2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
[02:22.81]2b Listen again. Match the requests in activity 2a with the responses below. Write the letters [a-e] in the blanks.
[03:45.57]SECTION B
[03:51.18]2a Listen and number the sentences in the order you hear them in activity 1a.
[05:07.72]2b Listen again and fill in the blanks in the chart.
[06:21.99]3a Read the article. Underline¹ the things that annoy people. Circle what people do when annoying things happen.
[06:45.71]I can’t stand it!
[06:49.23]We asked some people what annoyed² them.
[06:52.89]Here’s what the said:
[06:54.46]I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.
[07:01.90]When that happens, I usually say, “Would you mind helping³ me?”
[07:07.18]And I don’t like it when stop assistants follow me around.
[07:11.20]Then I say, “Could you please not follow me around?”
[07:15.85]I’ll ask you if need some help
[07:18.73]Usually the shop assistants say they are sorry, but sometimes they get mad.
[07:24.58]If that happens, I won’t go back to that store again.
[07:28.99]I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading.
[07:33.75]This happens to me all the time in the school library.
[07:36.99]When it happens, I usually talk to the person because I want to be polite.
[07:42.94]But because I’m Polite, people don’t know I’m annoyed.
[07:47.38]So they do the same thing again.
[07:49.24]Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.
[07:54.20]Would you mind keeping your voice down?
[08:03.92]If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term'etiqutette'.
[08:11.28]It means⁴ normal and polite social behavior.
[08:14.94]This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.
[08:21.60]Etiquette⁵ is not the same in every culture, or in every situation.
[08:27.17]For example, standing⁶ very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.
[08:34.53]However, if you do this in Eu-rope, some people might feel uncomfortable.
[08:39.99]Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations.
[08:45.84]Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.
[08:54.18]For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a mu-seum, or a movie theater is impolite⁷.
[09:03.43]Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.
[09:10.19]In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.
[09:16.93]If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may give them some sugges-tions politely.
[09:23.88]Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone, Would you mind ding this or would you mind not doing that.
[09:32.81]For example, if someone cuts in front of you in a line, you could ask them, sorry, would you mind joining the line?
[09:40.52]If someone is smoking⁸ on the bus, we could ask, Excuse me, could you please put out that cigarette?
[09:45.24]people don't usually like to be criticized⁹, so we have to be careful how we do this.
[09:52.00]Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!
[10:00.26]For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed.
[10:04.70]If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, Would you mind picking it up?

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1 underline   

n.下划线；加下划线；vt.在…下面划线；强调

参考例句：

• Underline all the sentences you do not know.在你不懂的所有句子下面划一条线。
• Please underline the noun clauses in the passage.请用线画出短文中的名词性从句。

2 annoyed   

adj.烦恼的，恼怒的，生气的，恼火的

参考例句：

• I imagine she was pretty annoyed when she found out.我想她发现此事后一定很生气。
• He was annoyed with complaints made from outside.他因外界的种种怨言而感到烦恼。

3 helping   

n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的

参考例句：

• The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
• By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。

4 means   

n.方法，手段，折中点，物质财富

参考例句：

• That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
• We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。

5 etiquette   

n.礼仪，礼节；规矩

参考例句：

• The rules of etiquette are not so strict nowadays.如今的礼仪规则已不那么严格了。
• According to etiquette,you should stand up to meet a guest.按照礼节你应该站起来接待客人。

6 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

7 impolite   

adj.无礼的，粗鲁的

参考例句：

• It is impolite to get a word in.别人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
• It is very impolite of you to do so to customers.你这样做对顾客太不客气了。

8 smoking   

n.吸烟，抽烟；冒烟

参考例句：

• He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
• He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。

9 criticized   

vt.批评(criticize的过去式)v.评论，批评( criticize的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The decision was criticized by environmental groups. 这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。
• The movie has been criticized for apparently legitimizing violence. 这部电影因明显地美化暴力而受到了指责。