高中英语上外版一年级下UNIT ELEVEN

00:03.13]Dialogue
[00:05.54]Language Structure:
[00:09.25]The -ing Participle (II)
[00:13.92]A:Do you know the person sitting over there, reading?
[00:19.02]B:You mean the man sitting on the bench.
[00:23.01]A:No.1 mean the man sitting on the grass.
[00:27.51]B:Oh,yes.That's William Green's brother.
[00:32.42]A:Really? Once I heard him reciting a poem at an English Evening.
[00:39.11]B:Did he do a good job?
[00:42.29]A:Yes, he did it marvellously.
[00:46.29]grass/gra:s/
[00:48.18]草；草地
[00:50.08]William
[00:51.27]威廉
[00:52.45]Green/gri:n/
[00:53.39]格林
[00:54.33]recite/ri'sait/
[00:55.59]背诵；吟诵
[00:56.84]poem
[00:57.89]诗；诗编
[00:58.93]marvellously
[01:00.49]很好地
[01:02.04]Listening Comprehension
[01:06.64]Listen and fill in the banks.
[01:10.95]1.The boys__are gambling¹.
[01:27.35]2.The man__to the mill is a farmer.
[01:44.05]3.Many students are standing² there,__.
[01:59.95]4.There were many other students__.
[02:17.25]5.He wrote me a letter__.
[02:33.44]6.Anyone__knows his name.
[02:50.84]7.I saw a sick child__a moment ago.
[03:08.32]8.The girl__is about my age.
[03:26.60]9.The old man__used to be an electrician³.
[03:44.91]10.The teacher found the students__.
[04:02.00]11.I watch from my window many people__at the market.
[04:20.18]12.The records provide a flow of popular music,__.
[04:28.88]Text:Music
[04:33.16]Who invented music?Who made the first musical instrument?
[04:40.37]What was it?Who sang the first song?
[04:45.75]No one knows exactly the answers to these questions.
[04:51.45]But we know that music plays a large part in almost every human life.
[04:59.05]Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them.
[05:05.95]When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard.
[05:13.55]When children go to school, their world of music grows.
[05:20.44]In kindergarten, they are taught singing games and dances.
[05:27.05]In the middle grades,students learn charming folk songs,
[05:33.84]holiday songs and resounding⁴ patrioticsongs.
[05:39.04]At this age, many children start to take music lessons.
[05:45.76]When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to popular music.
[05:53.04]Portable radios playing the latest songs are heard everywhere.
[05:59.24]In a lot of colleges,students become interested in the music of great composers.
[06:08.22]Music has meaning for everyone.
[06:11.72]It affects the old and the young,the rich and the poor,men and women.
[06:18.51]It can make people happy or it can make them sad.
[06:23.29]In our modern world,some form of music is available to almost everyone.
[06:30.61]Records,tapes,the radio and television provide a constant flow of music around us,
[06:40.20]giving enjoyment⁵ and relaxing our nerves.
[06:44.90]Music means different things to different people.
[06:50.80]Music belongs to the world.
[06:55.11]New Words and Expressions
[07:00.49]musical
[07:01.59]音乐的
[07:02.69]instrument
[07:04.23]乐器
[07:05.77]play a part (in)
[07:07.66]起作用
[07:09.56]baby/'beibi/
[07:10.85]婴儿
[07:12.14]kindergarten
[07:13.44]幼儿园
[07:14.73]charming
[07:16.32]迷人的
[07:17.92]folk
[07:19.26]民间
[07:20.61]resounding
[07:22.25]响亮
[07:23.90]patriotic
[07:25.84]爱国的
[07:27.79]portable
[07:28.94]可携带的
[07:30.09]latest/'leitist/
[07:31.79]最近的
[07:33.49]become
[07:34.48]变成；开始变得
[07:35.47]composer
[07:36.78]作曲家
[07:38.08]affect
[07:39.53]影响
[07:40.98]sad/
[07:42.43]悲伤的
[07:43.88]available
[07:45.23]可取得的；可采用的
[07:46.57]CD
[07:48.02]光碟
[07:49.47]compact disk
[07:51.38]小型磁盘
[07:53.29]provide
[07:54.58]供给；提供
[07:55.87]constant
[07:57.27]经常的
[07:58.67]flow
[08:00.12]荡漾
[08:01.57]enjoyment
[08:03.06]享乐
[08:04.55]nerve
[08:05.73]神经

1 gambling   

n.赌博；投机

参考例句：

• They have won a lot of money through gambling.他们赌博赢了很多钱。
• The men have been gambling away all night.那些人赌了整整一夜。

2 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

3 electrician   

n.电工，电气技师

参考例句：

• She said she would find an electrician for us.她说她要给我们找一个电工技师。
• We need an electrician to mend the iron.我们要请电工修理熨斗。

4 resounding   

adj. 响亮的

参考例句：

• The astronaut was welcomed with joyous,resounding acclaim. 人们欢声雷动地迎接那位宇航员。
• He hit the water with a resounding slap. 他啪的一声拍了一下水。

5 enjoyment   

n.乐趣；享有；享用

参考例句：

• Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同，我们这次访问更加愉快了。
• After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话，这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。