-
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Now, coumarin is a very common thing, a material, in fragrance1 which is derived2 from a bean that comes from South America. 香豆素是香水中一个十分平常的原料,从来自南美的豆子中提炼出来的。
It's the molecule5 that has made men's fragrances6 smell the way they do since 1881, to be exact. 是男性香水的主要成分,确切地说是自1881年以来的主要成分。
And the problem is it's a carcinogen. So nobody likes particularly to -- you know, aftershave with carcinogens. 问题是香豆素是致癌的。没有人特别喜欢——含致癌物质的须后水。
There are some reckless people, but it's not worth it, OK? 确实有一些人不要命,但是也并不值得这样做。
So they asked us to make a new coumarin. 于是他们让我们合成香豆素。
And so we started doing calculations. 我们便开始计算。
And the first thing you do is you calculate the vibrational7 spectrum8 of coumarin, 第一件要做的事情就是计算香豆素的震动频率,
and you smooth it out, so that you have a nice picture of what the sort of chord, so to speak, of coumarin is. 计算完成就顺利多了,现在你有一张,可以说是香豆素“和弦”的图片。
And then you start cranking the computer to find other molecules9, related or unrelated, that have the same vibrations10. 然后你启动电脑寻找其他分子,相关的或者不相关的都可以,寻找那些有相同震动的。
点击收听单词发音
1 fragrance | |
n.芬芳,香味,香气 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 derived | |
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 synthetic | |
adj.合成的,人工的;综合的;n.人工制品 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 aroma | |
n.香气,芬芳,芳香 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 molecule | |
n.分子,克分子 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 fragrances | |
n.芳香,香味( fragrance的名词复数 );香水 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 vibrational | |
adj.振动的,摇摆的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8 spectrum | |
n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9 molecules | |
分子( molecule的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10 vibrations | |
n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动 | |
参考例句: |
|
|