TED演讲:树木之间如何交流(4)

 The first day of the experiment, we got out to our plot  实验的第一天，我们来到了实验地点，

and a grizzly¹ bear and her cub² chased us off.  突然一头灰熊和她的熊宝宝出现，把我们赶跑了。

And I had no bear spray. But you know, this is how forest research in Canada goes. 然后我还没带防熊喷雾剂。但你知道吗，在加拿大做森林研究其实就是这样的。

So I came back the next day, and mama grizzly and her cub were gone. 所以第二天我又回来了，灰熊妈妈和熊宝宝没在。

So this time, we really got started, and I pulled on my white paper suit, 这一次我们可以真正开始实验了，我穿上我的白纸套装工作服，

I put on my respirator, and then I put the plastic bags over my trees. 带上呼吸器，然后给我的树都罩上了塑料袋。

I got my giant syringes, and I injected the bags with my tracer isotope³ carbon dioxide gases, first the birch. 我拿出我那些大注射器，往袋子里面注入了含有示踪同位素的二氧化碳气体，首先是纸皮桦。

I injected carbon-14, the radioactive gas, into the bag of birch. 我往罩纸皮桦的袋子里面打入了有放射性碳14的气体。

And then for fir, I injected the stable isotope carbon-13 carbon dioxide gas. 然后是花旗松，我往他们的袋子中注射了含有稳定性同位素碳13的二氧化碳。

I used two isotopes⁴, because I was wondering whether there was two-way communication going on between these species. 我用了两种同位素，因为我不知道这两种树之间的交流是否是双向的。

I got to the final bag, the 80th replicate⁵, and all of a sudden mama grizzly showed up again. 当我走向最后一个袋子时，也就是第80棵样本，突然间那头灰熊妈妈又出现了。

And she started to chase me, and I had my syringes above my head, 然后她开始追我，我把我们的那些注射器举过头顶，

and I was swatting the mosquitos, and I jumped into the truck,  扑打着周围无数的蚊子，然后跳上了卡车，

and I thought, "This is why people do lab studies." 然后我想，“这就是为什么人们喜欢在实验室做实验的原因吧。”

I waited an hour. I figured it would take this long for the trees to suck up the CO2 through photosynthesis⁶, 我等了一小时。我觉得这个时间差不多可以让那些树通过光合作用吸收二氧化碳，

turn it into sugars, send it down into their roots,  转换生成糖，再把糖送到它们的根，

and maybe, I hypothesized, shuttle that carbon belowground to their neighbors. 然后也许，我也是猜测，把那些碳元素从地下传给它们的邻居。

1 grizzly   

adj.略为灰色的，呈灰色的；n.灰色大熊

参考例句：

• This grizzly liked people.这只灰熊却喜欢人。
• Grizzly bears are not generally social creatures.一般说来，灰熊不是社交型动物。

2 cub   

n.幼兽，年轻无经验的人

参考例句：

• The lion cub's mother was hunting for what she needs. 这只幼师的母亲正在捕猎。
• The cub licked the milk from its mother's breast. 这头幼兽吸吮着它妈妈的奶水。

3 isotope   

n.同位素

参考例句：

• The isotope ratio is directly used for comparing oils or gases.同位素比率直接用于比较各种石油或天然气。
• How to apply a radio isotope?如何运用放射性同位素？

4 isotopes   

n.同位素；同位素( isotope的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• the many isotopes of carbon 碳的诸多同位素
• Tritium is one of the mildest radioactive isotopes. 氚是最和缓的放射性同位素之一。 来自《简明英汉词典》

5 replicate   

v.折叠，复制，模写；n.同样的样品；adj.转折的

参考例句：

• The DNA of chromatin must replicate before cell division.染色质DNA在细胞分裂之前必须复制。
• It is also easy to replicate,as the next subsection explains.就像下一个小节详细说明的那样，它还可以被轻易的复制。

6 photosynthesis   

n.光合作用

参考例句：

• In apple trees photosynthesis occurs almost exclusively in the leaves.苹果树的光合作用几乎只发生在叶内。
• Chloroplasts are the structures in which photosynthesis happens.叶绿体就是光合作用发生的地方。