奥运28大项第51课 Water Polo 水球 03

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Water Polo  水球
METHOD OF SCORING 得分方法
英文原文
A goal shall be scored when the entire ball has passed fully¹ over the goal line, between the goal posts and underneath² the crossbar. A goal may be scored from anywhere within the field of play; except that the goal keeper shall not be permitted to go or touch the ball beyond the half distance line. 讲解
逐句对照
A goal shall be scored
when the entire ball has passed fully over the goal line,
between the goal posts and underneath the crossbar.
goal line  球门线
goal post  球门柱
crossbar  球门的横梁
A goal may be scored from anywhere within the field of play;
except that the goal keeper shall not be permitted to go
or touch the ball beyond the half distance line.
half distance line  中线
except that the goal keeper shall not be permitted to go
or touch the ball beyond the half distance line.
英文原文
A goal may be scored by any part of the body except the clenched³ fist.
A goal may be scored by dribbling⁴ the ball into the goal.
At the start or any restart of the game,
at least two players (of either team but excluding the defending goalkeeper)
must intentionally⁵ play or touch the ball except at the taking of:
(a) A penalty throw;
(b) A free throw thrown by a player into the player's own goal;
(c) An immediate⁶ shot from a goal throw; or
(d) An immediate shot from a free throw awarded outside 5 meters.
讲解
逐句对照
A goal may be scored by any part of the body except the clenched fist.
clench  捏紧，握紧
clenched fist
A goal may be scored by dribbling the ball into the goal.
dribble⁷
Water dribbled⁸ from the leaky faucet⁹.
dribble a ball  运球，带球
At the start or any restart of the game,
at least two players (of either team but excluding the defending goalkeeper)
must intentionally play or touch the ball except at the taking of:
intentionally play or touch the ball
(a) A penalty throw;
penalty Throw  罚球
(b) A free throw thrown by a player into the player's own goal;
(c) An immediate shot from a goal throw; or
(d) An immediate shot from a free throw awarded outside 5 meters.
原文重听
A goal shall be scored when the entire ball has passed fully over the goal line, between the goal posts and underneath the crossbar. A goal may be scored from anywhere within the field of play; except that the goal keeper shall not be permitted to go or touch the ball beyond the half distance line. A goal may be scored by any part of the body except the clenched fist. A goal may be scored by dribbling the ball into the goal. At the start or any restart of the game, at least two players (of either team but excluding the defending goalkeeper) must intentionally play or touch the ball except at the taking of:    (a) A penalty throw;
(b) A free throw thrown by a player into the player's own goal;
(c) An immediate shot from a goal throw; or
(d) An immediate shot from a free throw awarded outside 5 meters.

1 fully   

adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地

参考例句：

• The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
• They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。

2 underneath   

adj.在...下面，在...底下；adv.在下面

参考例句：

• Working underneath the car is always a messy job.在汽车底下工作是件脏活。
• She wore a coat with a dress underneath.她穿着一件大衣，里面套着一条连衣裙。

3 clenched   

v.紧握，抓紧，咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
• She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上，以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 dribbling   

n.（燃料或油从系统内）漏泄v.流口水( dribble的现在分词 )；（使液体）滴下或作细流；运球，带球

参考例句：

• Basic skills include swimming, dribbling, passing, marking, tackling, throwing, catching and shooting. 个人基本技术包括游泳、带球、传球、盯人、抢截、抛球、接球和射门。 来自互联网
• Carol: [Laurie starts dribbling again] Now do that for ten minutes. 卡罗：（萝莉开始再度运球）现在那样做十分钟。 来自互联网

5 intentionally   

ad.故意地，有意地

参考例句：

• I didn't say it intentionally. 我是无心说的。
• The local authority ruled that he had made himself intentionally homeless and was therefore not entitled to be rehoused. 当地政府裁定他是有意居无定所，因此没有资格再获得提供住房。

6 immediate   

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的

参考例句：

• His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
• We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。

7 dribble   

v.点滴留下，流口水；n.口水

参考例句：

• Melted wax dribbled down the side of the candle.熔化了的蜡一滴滴从蜡烛边上流下。
• He wiped a dribble of saliva from his chin.他擦掉了下巴上的几滴口水。

8 dribbled   

v.流口水( dribble的过去式和过去分词 )；（使液体）滴下或作细流；运球，带球

参考例句：

• Melted wax dribbled down the side of the candle. 熔化了的蜡一滴滴从蜡烛边上流下。
• He dribbled past the fullback and scored a goal. 他越过对方后卫，趁势把球踢入球门。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

9 faucet   

n.水龙头

参考例句：

• The faucet has developed a drip.那个水龙头已经开始滴水了。
• She turned off the faucet and dried her hands.她关掉水龙头，把手擦干。