奥运28大项第52课 Water Polo水球 04

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Water Polo  水球
ORDINARY FOULS  一般犯规
英文原文
It shall be an ordinary foul¹ to commit any of the following offences, which shall be punished by the award of a free throw to the opposing team. To advance beyond the goal line at the start of a period, before the referee² has given the signal to start. The free throw shall be taken from the location of the ball or, if the ball has not been released into the field of play, from the half distance line. To assist a player at the start of a period or at any other time during the game. To hold on to or push off from the goal posts or their fixtures³, to hold on to or push off from the sides or ends of the pool during actual play or to hold on to the rails except at the start of a period.

讲解逐句对照
It shall be an ordinary foul to commit any of the following offences,
which shall be punished by the award of a free throw to the opposing team.
ordinary foul  一般犯规
commit an offence  犯错，犯罪 / 犯规
free throw  任意球
direct free throw
indirect free throw
To advance beyond the goal line at the start of a period, before the referee has given the signal to start. The free throw shall be taken from the location of the ball or, if the ball has not been released into the field of play, from the half distance line. To assist a player at the start of a period or at any other time during the game. To hold on to or push off from the goal posts or their fixtures, to hold on to or push off from the sides or ends of the pool during actual play or to hold on to the rails except at the start of a period.

原文重听
It shall be an ordinary foul to commit any of the following offences, which shall be punished by the award of a free throw to the opposing team. To advance beyond the goal line at the start of a period, before the referee has given the signal to start. The free throw shall be taken from the location of the ball or, if the ball has not been released into the field of play, from the half distance line. To assist a player at the start of a period or at any other time during the game. To hold on to or push off from the goal posts or their fixtures, to hold on to or push off from the sides or ends of the pool during actual play or to hold on to the rails except at the start of a period.

1 foul   

adj.污秽的；邪恶的；v.弄脏；妨害；犯规；n.犯规

参考例句：

• Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
• What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气！

2 referee   

n.裁判员．仲裁人，代表人，鉴定人

参考例句：

• The team was left raging at the referee's decision.队员们对裁判员的裁决感到非常气愤。
• The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。

3 fixtures   

（房屋等的）固定装置( fixture的名词复数 )； 如（浴盆、抽水马桶）； 固定在某位置的人或物； （定期定点举行的）体育活动

参考例句：

• The insurance policy covers the building and any fixtures contained therein. 保险单为这座大楼及其中所有的设施保了险。
• The fixtures had already been sold and the sum divided. 固定设备已经卖了，钱也分了。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹