常春藤生活英语【18】Tie Me Up 领带的起源

Finding the perfect gift for dear old dad can be difficult. You don't want to get him anything too old-fashioned, and you don't want to waste your money buying something that's too young or hip¹. As a result, you end up getting him a tie. When he unwraps the gift, he smiles and adds it to his growing collection of ties. This simple yet elegant gift of a strip of fabric² has a history that dates back further than the first Father's Day.

As many great things have come from Asia, the same is true for ties. The first-known ties were found in the grave of Qin Shi Huang in 1974. He had planned to have his army buried along with him, but was finally talked out of it. He decided³ to replace these soldiers with ones made of terracotta instead. Around each of these statues' necks was a small piece of cloth. This discovery shows not only that ties have been around since 210 BC, but also that some fathers had been trying to get rid of their ugly ties even in ancient times.

帮亲爱的老爸找个完美的礼物不是件容易的差事。你不想送他太过时的礼品，也不想浪费钱买太年轻或太时髦的东西。结果你最后买了条领带给他。当他拆开礼物时，他露出微笑并把它加入他日渐增加的领带收藏中。这个简单却高雅的布条礼物，其历史可回溯至比第一个父亲节还古早的岁月前。

许多伟大的事物都来自亚洲，领带也一样。最早为人所知的领带于1974年在秦始皇的陵墓中被发现。秦始皇本来打算让他的军队跟他一起陪葬，但最终被人劝退。他于是决定用赤陶制成的军队来取代。在这些兵马俑的脖子上都有一小块布。这个发现不但代表领带在大约公元前210年就出现了，也让我们看到早在古时候，就有一些父亲试图将他们丑陋的领带丢掉。

Building Your Vocabulary

1.unwrap　vt. 解开；打开
The boy can't wait to unwrap his present.
那个男孩等不及要打开他的礼物。

2.elegant　a. 高雅的；优美的
Catherine is an elegant lady.
凯瑟琳是一位优雅的淑女。

3.bury　vt. 埋葬；埋藏
What did the dog bury in the backyard?
小狗在后院里埋了什么东西？

Phrases for Learning

1.end up + 现在分词　　结果∕最后……
Charles planned to go jogging, but ended up watching TV at home.
查尔斯本来计划去慢跑，结果却在家里看电视。

2.talk + 人 + out of + 名词∕动名词　　劝某人不要……
Lucy talked Dan out of skipping class.
露西说服阿丹不逃学。

3.replace A with B　　用 B 取代 A
I decided to replace my car with a new one.
我决定换一台新车。

参考字词

1.hip　a. 新潮的，时髦的

2.tie　n. 领带（= necktie）& vt. 系（领带）

3.strip　n. 条状物（纸、布料等）

4.fabric　n. 布料

5.terracotta　n. 赤陶土

Enjoy Box
领带抗皱大作战

领带代表着一个男人的成熟风范。上头若是出现皱折，除了显得破旧，系在身上甚至还会破坏一个人的专业形象。因此，对需要打领带的人来说，避免领带出现皱纹是个很重要的课题。以下提供几个防止领带出现皱纹的小撇步：一、不要把领带结打的太紧。二、使用领带后记得解开领结后再收纳。（若不将领结解开，直接将领带由衣领拿下，隔日再挂上脖子的话，领带会出现永久性的皱纹。）三、若旅行需携带领带时，将其卷成一卷或放入领带盒再放入行李中，避免其它行李将领带压皱。

即使您小心预防，使用过的领带仍会出现些微的皱纹，您可以参照以下两点来去除领带皱纹：一、将领带悬挂一段时间，大多数的轻微皱纹就会消失。二、若皱纹较明显时，可先把领带卷成一卷，边卷边抚平皱纹，然后将领带放置在桌子等平面上一段时间，再把它悬挂一段时间，应可去除皱纹。

Tips In Use

This simple yet elegant gift...
（这个简单却高雅的……礼物……)

1.yet 在本句中作连接词用，表示含惊讶之意的语气上的转折，可译成『却，然而』。
It's only a small restaurant and yet it is always filled with ustomers.
（这只是一家小餐厅，然而它总是高朋满座。)

2.yet 亦可作副词。用于否定句时，表『还没』之意；用于疑问句时，则表『已经』。
Bruce hasn't come in yet.
（布鲁斯还没进来。)

Have you made up your mind yet?
（你已经下定决心了吗？)

1 hip   

n.臀部，髋；屋脊

参考例句：

• The thigh bone is connected to the hip bone.股骨连着髋骨。
• The new coats blouse gracefully above the hip line.新外套在臀围线上优美地打着褶皱。

2 fabric   

n.织物，织品，布；构造，结构，组织

参考例句：

• The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
• I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。

3 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。