2019年CRI 中国注重推行重要法律

China's top legislature says it plans to forge ahead with formulating¹ and revising urgently laws this year. The pieces of legislation that will receive attention include a real estate tax, export control and the laws on the promotion² of basic medical healthcare. Addressing the plenary, Chairperson of the Standing³ Committee of the National People's Congress, Li Zhanshu stressed the importance that will be given to the identified major laws, which are aimed at deepening reform and expanding opening up in the country.

"We exercised oversight⁴ strictly⁵ in accordance with legally prescribed duties, statutory limits of authority, and procedures defined in law. While effectively exercising regular statutory oversight, we focused on deepening supply-side structural⁶ reform, aiding the three critical battles against potential risks, poverty, and pollution, resolving hotspot judicial⁷ issues pertaining⁸ to public wellbeing, and overseeing government budgets and state-owned assets."

The NPC Standing Committee formulated⁹ eight laws, revised 47 and adopted nine decisions on legal issues. This process included the passing of the E-commerce Law and the Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution law, as well as the revision of the Company Law. Li Zhanshu, explains the importance of the e-commerce legislation.

"The enactment¹⁰ of the E-commerce Law represents an extremely important move for promoting the sound development of E-commerce, as well as protecting the legitimate¹¹ rights and interests of consumers and ensuring fairness in this market. The law is widely regarded by various sectors¹² of the society as instrumental in promoting the healthy and innovative¹³ development of E-commerce by providing support, standards and guarantees; that it will protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, E-commerce platform operators and people who run online businesses; and that it will ensure fair competition and order in the market."

There are also plans to speed up laws dealing¹⁴ with intellectual property rights, national security, guarantee for veterans and administrative¹⁵ discipline, among others. While a timeline was not given, Li Zhanshu said all these set tasks needed to be expedited so that they are completed on schedule.

Other items on the agenda for the legislature include the revision of the Securities Law, the Law on Officers on Active Service and the Military Service Law.

Speaking of the draft foreign investment law submitted to the annual session for its third reading, Li Zhangshu said it is a full reflection of new ideas, approaches and measures in reforming and opening up.

中国最高立法机关表示，今年计划制定和修订急需的法律。包括房地产税法、出口管制法和基本医疗卫生与健康促进法等法律。全国人大常委会委员长栗战书在大会作工作报告时强调，这些旨在深化改革和扩大开放的法律非常重要。

“坚持依照法定职责、限于法定范围、遵守法定程序开展监督工作，在做好经常性法定监督的同时，突出了深化供给侧结构性改革、助力三大攻坚战、司法民生领域热点问题、预算和国有资产监督等重点。”

人大常委会制定法律8件，修改法律47件次，通过有关法律问题的决定9件。其中包括《电子商务法》、《土壤污染防治法》的制定以及《公司法》的修订。栗战书阐述了电子商务法的重要性。

“电子商务法的制定，对于促进电子商务健康发展、维护消费者合法权益和市场公平意义重大。社会各界普遍认为，这是一部支持、规范、创新和保障电子商务健康发展的促进法，是一部广大消费者、平台经营者、线上经营者合法权益的维护法，是一部市场秩序和公平竞争的保障法。”

除此之外，人大常委会还计划加速制定知识产权保护法、国家安全法、退役军人保障法、政务处分法等法律。虽然具体时间还未确定，但是栗战书表示，这些任务需要加速进行，确保如期完成立法。

提上议程的还有证券法、现役军官法和兵役法的修订工作。

在提到本次会议进行三审的外商投资法草案时，栗战书表示，这全面反映了我国改革开放的新理念新思路新举措。

1 formulating   

v.构想出( formulate的现在分词 )；规划；确切地阐述；用公式表示

参考例句：

• At present, the Chinese government is formulating nationwide regulations on the control of such chemicals. 目前，中国政府正在制定全国性的易制毒化学品管理条例。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
• Because of this, the U.S. has taken further steps in formulating the \"Magellan\" programme. 为此，美国又进一步制定了“麦哲伦”计划。 来自百科语句

2 promotion   

n.提升，晋级；促销，宣传

参考例句：

• The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
• The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级，加了薪。

3 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

4 oversight   

n.勘漏，失察，疏忽

参考例句：

• I consider this a gross oversight on your part.我把这件事看作是你的一大疏忽。
• Your essay was not marked through an oversight on my part.由于我的疏忽你的文章没有打分。

5 strictly   

adv.严厉地，严格地；严密地

参考例句：

• His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
• The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。

6 structural   

adj.构造的，组织的，建筑（用）的

参考例句：

• The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。
• The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。

7 judicial   

adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的

参考例句：

• He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
• Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。

8 pertaining   

与…有关系的，附属…的，为…固有的(to)

参考例句：

• Living conditions are vastly different from those pertaining in their country of origin. 生活条件与他们祖国大不相同。
• The inspector was interested in everything pertaining to the school. 视察员对有关学校的一切都感兴趣。

9 formulated   

v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 )；规划；确切地阐述；用公式表示

参考例句：

• He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10 enactment   

n.演出，担任…角色；制订，通过

参考例句：

• Enactment refers to action.演出指行为的表演。
• We support the call for the enactment of a Bill of Rights.我们支持要求通过《权利法案》的呼声。

11 legitimate   

adj.合法的，合理的，合乎逻辑的；v.使合法

参考例句：

• Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
• That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。

12 sectors   

n.部门( sector的名词复数 )；领域；防御地区；扇形

参考例句：

• Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

13 innovative   

adj.革新的，新颖的，富有革新精神的

参考例句：

• Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。
• He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。

14 dealing   

n.经商方法，待人态度

参考例句：

• This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
• His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。

15 administrative   

adj.行政的，管理的

参考例句：

• The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
• He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。