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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
10 Paying Airline Fees
fee – money paid to do or have something; money paid for a professional service
* The library charges a late fee of $1 per day for each overdue2 book.
to tack3 on – to add something; to include one or more additional items
* Did you remember to tack on the tip for the waiter when you signed your creditcard receipt at the restaurant?
surcharge – money paid in addition to the normal cost of something
* When gas prices were very high, many shipping4 companies charged a gassurcharge.
whole slew5 of – many; a lot of; lots
* They had to fill out a whole slew of paperwork when they bought their home.
checked baggage – luggage that is left with airline employees when one checksin for a flight and placed inside the plane, so that the traveler doesn’t pick up thebags again until he or she has reached the final destination
* How many pieces of checked baggage are allowed for each traveler on aninternational flight?
oversize – too large; bigger than allowed
* Wanda is a bass6 player and whenever she travels, she has to check herinstrument as an oversize item.
overweight – too heavy; heavier than allowed
* If you fly with all those bottles of wine, your bags will be overweight.
to justify7 – to provide a reasonable explanation for something; to be a fairreason for something
* The fact that she stole money from you doesn’t justify stealing money from her.
to shell out – to pay for something, especially when one doesn’t want to pay forit
* The university expects students to shell out hundreds of dollars for newtextbooks each semester.
to fly standby – to want to be on a flight that is full, putting one’s name on a listso that if other passengers do not come for the flight, one can have their seat
* Quentin has a ticket for a 3:30 flight, but he’s trying to fly standby on an earlierflight.
reservation – an arrangement to have an airplane seat, restaurant table, hotelroom, or other service available for oneself at a certain time in the future
* We’re trying to make hotel reservations for our trip, but so far we haven’t beenable to find any vacant rooms.
worked up – exited, agitated8, upset, and angry; very emotional about something
* I always get worked up when talking about politics.
to nickel and dime9 (someone) – to make someone pay many small amounts ofmoney that together add up to be a lot of money
* The telephone company says it charges just $29.99 per month, but then itnickels and dimes10 you with usage fees, taxes, and other charges.
base fare – the basic price of a flight, before taxes and other fees are added tothe cost
* The base fare was just $325, but after all the taxes and fees, the flight costalmost $800!
to turn back – to return; to go back the way one came
* When Yogi was half way to his office, he realized he had left his glasses athome, so he had to turn back to get them.
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
1. What does Justine mean when she says, “there is a whole slew of addedfees”?
a) The added fees are unfair.
b) There are many new fees.
c) The added fees are very expensive.
2. What does Howie means when he says that the airlines “know how to nickeland dime you”?
a) The airlines are making a lot of money with many small fees.
b) The airlines accept payments only in coins – not dollar bills.
c) The airlines aren’t accurate in adding up the fees.
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WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?
to tack on
The phrase “to tack on,” in this podcast, means to add something or to includeone or more additional items: “If you tack on a few additional credits each term,you can graduate half a year early.” A “tack” is a small piece of metal like a shortneedle at one end and with a flat, round surface on the other end, used to holdthings to a wall: “She used a tack to put her new schedule on the door.” Thephrase “to tack (something) up” means to hang something on a surface by usinga tack: “The store lets people tack up announcements by the front door.” Finally,the verb “to tack” means to attach two pieces of fabric11 together with very loose,long stitches before actually sewing them together: “If you tack those two piecestogether first, they won’t move as much when you sew them.”
to turn back
In this podcast, the phrase “to turn back” means to return or to go back the wayone came: “It’s starting to get really dark. I think we should stop hiking and turnback before it gets too late.” The phrase “to turn (one’s) back on (someone orsomething)” means to refuse to help someone or to ignore something: “Howcould you turn your back on him when he really needed your help?” The phrase“to turn (one’s) back to (someone or something)” means to turn one’s body awayso that one is not looking at someone or something: “When he gets really mad athis little sister, he turns his back to her and pretends he can’t hear her.”
CULTURE NOTE
Airlines “employ” (hire; give jobs to) people in many different “positions” (jobdescriptions). Most fliers interact only with a few airline employees, like“reservation agents,” who help people select and pay for a flight, and “check-instaff members,” who take travelers’ bags when they arrive at the airport and printout “boarding passes” (documents needed to get on a plane).
Of course, the airline also employs “pilots” (people who fly the plane) and “copilots”
(people who work closely with the pilot). Most travelers don’t see the pilot,but they do interact with the “flight crew,” or the team of “flight attendants” whoguide people to their seats, “store” (put away) “carry-on luggage” (bags taken onthe flight), and offer food and drinks to the passengers.
Many other airline employees work “behind the scenes” (in jobs where they arenot seen by customers). For example, “baggage handlers” move travelers’
luggage to the correct flight. “Mechanics” “maintain” (keep in good condition)airplanes and fix them when they are broken. Other “crews” (teams; groups ofpeople who work together) prepare the planes for “take-off” (the moment when aplane leaves the ground and begins flying) by filling the “fuel tanks” (largecontainers for holding gas), applying “de-icer” (a chemical that prevents ice fromforming on the plane’s wings), “stocking” (putting something where it is needed)food and drinks, and cleaning the inside of the plane.
Airlines also have many employees in their “corporate offices” (buildings whereadministrative work is done). These include “top executives,” like the chiefexecutive officer, and many people who work in finance, communications, publicrelations, marketing12, and “logistics” (deciding which flights should go where, andwhen).
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Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – b; 2 – a
COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT13
Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 590: Paying AirlineFees.
This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 590. I’m your host, Dr.
Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.
Visit our website at eslpod.com. Download a Learning Guide for this episodethat contains all of the vocabulary, definitions, sample sentences, additionaldefinitions, cultural notes, comprehension questions, and a complete transcript ofeverything we say.
This dialogue contains lots of vocabulary related to taking an airplane,specifically about paying for certain things on the airlines in the United States.
Let’s get started.
[start of dialogue]
Justine: So that’s the plan. We drive to San Francisco, then to Portland, then toSeattle, and then to Vancouver.
Howie: What? Why are we driving to Vancouver instead of flying?
Justine: Haven’t you noticed all of the fees the airlines are tacking14 on thesedays? First, there were the fuel surcharges and now, there is a whole slew ofadded fees.
Howie: Like what?
Justine: Well, there’s a checked baggage fee, for one. On some airlines, youhave to pay to check just one bag, and each additional bag is another fee. If youhave oversize or overweight bags, that’s another fee.
Howie: Okay, I don’t like fees either, but I don’t think that justifies15 driving all theway to Vancouver.
Justine: Well, let me tell you about some of the other fees. Do you want a snackor a meal on the flight? You’re going to have to shell out for those now. Do youwant to fly standby? Yes, it used to be free, but not anymore. Do you want to make your reservation by phone instead of on the Internet? That’s another fee.
Do you want a pillow or a blanket for your long flight? Okay, but that’s anotherfee!
Howie: Okay, don’t get worked up. I see what you mean. They really know howto nickel and dime you. Once we add all of those fees to the base fare, I guessflying isn’t such a good deal. But do you really want us to drive three days to getto Vancouver?
Justine: What’s the problem with driving?
Howie: Oh, I don’t know, maybe it’s the fact that I only have a week for vacation?
As soon as we get to Vancouver, we’ll have to turn back!
[end of dialogue]
Justine begins by saying, “So that’s the plan. We drive to San Francisco, then toPortland, then to Seattle, and then to Vancouver.” So, they’re planning somesort of driving trip. We would call it a “road trip,” where you drive a long distanceon vacation. If they live in Los Angeles, and we’ll guess they do, they’re going tofirst drive north to San Francisco here in California – in Northern California; thento Portland, which is located in Oregon, the state just north of California; thenthey’re going to drive to Seattle, which is located in the state north of Oregoncalled Washington; and finally to Vancouver, which is part of the province ofBritish Columbia in Canada.
Howie says, “What? Why are we driving to Vancouver instead of flying?” Justinesays, “Haven’t you noticed all of the fees the airlines are tacking on these days?”
A “fee” is money that you pay to do something; it could also be money paid forsome professional service like a lawyer or an accountant. The library, forexample, charges you a late fee if you bring the book back after the time that youwere supposed to have it. When you fly an airplane – or in an airplane in theUnited States you have to pay for your ticket, but there are also additional fees –additional money that you have to pay the airline for all sorts of things. This hasbecome especially true in the last five to seven years. “To tack (tack) on” is atwo-word phrasal verb meaning to add something, to include something inaddition to the other things. The airlines are tacking on fees; they’re chargingyou for more and more things. “First,” Justine says, “there were the fuelsurcharges and now, there is a whole slew of added fees.” I should mention that“tack” has a number of different meanings in English, and those can be found inthe Learning Guide. A “surcharge” (surcharge) is money that you have to pay in addition to the normal cost of something. Often this is done temporarily. Whenthe gasoline prices increased dramatically a few years ago the airlines in additionto charging you for your ticket began requiring you to pay a surcharge, evenmore money, because they said they had to pay more money to get the gasoline– the fuel to fly the plane. Justine refers to a whole slew (slew) of fees. “A wholeslew of (something)” is a lot of something, many of whatever it is. I have a wholeslew of cards in my wallet: I have credit cards, I have my driver’s license16, I havemy library card, and so forth17 – a whole slew of them.
Howie says, “Like what?” What are these added fees? Justine says, “Well,there’s a checked baggage fee, for one,” meaning for the first example.
“Baggage” refers to your bags or luggage that you put your clothing and otherthings into in order to travel. When you “check” your luggage, you don’t takethem with you onto the airplane. You leave them with the airplane employee –the airline employee, and they put it below on the bottom of the plane. Most U.S.
airlines now will make you pay anywhere between 15 and 25 dollars to check abag. “On some airlines,” Justine continues, “you have to pay to check just onebag, and each additional bag is another fee (usually higher). If you haveoversize or overweight bags, there’s another fee.” An “oversize (something)” issomething that is larger than is usually allowed – too large. “Overweight” issomething that is heavier than the normal rules permit, something that is tooheavy. When you say, “My friend is really overweight,” you mean they are tooheavy. They need to stop eating all of those McDonald hamburgers and Frenchfries!
Howie says, “Okay, I don’t like fees either, but I don’t think that justifies driving allthe way to Vancouver,” which would be at least two or three days if you stoppedto sleep. Howie says he doesn’t think it justifies. “To justify” (justify) means toprovide a reasonable explanation for something, to be a good reason to dosomething. We have an old saying: “The ends,” meaning your goals, what youare trying to achieve, “do not justify the means,” meaning the way that you try todo it. Just because something is important – really important, doesn’t mean youcan do anything in order to get that. The ends don’t justify the means.
Justine says, “Well, let me tell you about some of the other fees. Do you want asnack or a meal on the flight?” A “snack” would be a small something to eat, lessthan a meal. She says, “You’re going to have to shell out for those now.” “Toshell (shell) out for (something)” means to pay for something; it’s a two-wordphrasal verb. Usually we use this when we are paying for something we don’treally want to pay for. She continues: “Do you want to fly standby?” “To flystandby” means to wait to see if there is room on a plane that is already full.
That is, you don’t have a ticket for the plane but you are hoping, perhapsbecause you arrived early at the airport or late at the airport, you can get on aplane other than the one you have a ticket for. That’s called “flying standby,” orto be “on standby.” “To stand by” means to wait basically. Justine says, “it usedto be free, but not anymore,” that is, flying standby. She then says, “Do you wantto make your reservation by phone instead of on the Internet? That’s anotherfee.” Your “reservation” is an arrangement – an agreement you have with, in thiscase, the airline for a particular seat. You can also have reservations atrestaurants, at a hotel, and so forth. Justine says, “That’s another fee. Do youwant a pillow or blanket for your long flight (your long trip)? Okay, but that’sanother fee!”
Howie says, “Okay, don’t get worked up.” “To get worked up” means to getexcited, upset, angry, emotional. He says, “I see what you mean (I understandwhat you’re saying). They really know how to nickel and dime you.” This is anold expression. “To nickel and dime (someone)” – we’ll often say “to nickel anddime (someone) to death” – means to make someone pay many small amountsof money that eventually add up to a lot of money. A nickel is the coin in the U.S.
worth five cents – five pennies; a dime is worth 10 cents. Paying one nickel orone dime is not very much money, but if they charge you a nickel and a dime foreverything you do eventually you’ll see that is a lot of money. Howie says, “Oncewe add all of those fees to the base fare, I guess flying isn’t such a good deal.”
The “base fare” (fare) is the basic price of your airplane ticket, without the taxesor the other fees added. “Base” just means basic in this case; it’s the first thingthat the airline charges you for, and then they add other things on top of thatsuch as tax and other fees.
Howie thinks that maybe flying isn’t such a great deal, or a good deal, meaning itisn’t cheap. He says, “But do you really want us to drive three days to get toVancouver?” Justine says, “What’s the problem?” Howie says, “Oh, I don’tknow, maybe it’s the fact that I only have a week for vacation? As soon as weget to Vancouver, we’ll have to turn back!” “To turn back” means to return, to goback the way you came. That verb “to turn” has many meanings in English,especially in phrasal verbs; take a look at the Learning Guide for moreinformation on that.
Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.
[start of dialogue]
Justine: So that’s the plan. We drive to San Francisco, then to Portland, then toSeattle, and then to Vancouver.
Howie: What? Why are we driving to Vancouver instead of flying?
Justine: Haven’t you noticed all of the fees the airlines are tacking on thesedays? First, there were the fuel surcharges and now, there is a whole slew ofadded fees.
Howie: Like what?
Justine: Well, there’s a checked baggage fee, for one. On some airlines, youhave to pay to check just one bag, and each additional bag is another fee. If youhave oversize or overweight bags, that’s another fee.
Howie: Okay, I don’t like fees either, but I don’t think that justifies driving all theway to Vancouver.
Justine: Well, let me tell you about some of the other fees. Do you want a snackor a meal on the flight? You’re going to have to shell out for those now. Do youwant to fly standby? Yes, it used to be free, but not anymore. Do you want tomake your reservation by phone instead of on the Internet? That’s another fee.
Do you want a pillow or a blanket for your long flight? Okay, but that’s anotherfee!
Howie: Okay, don’t get worked up. I see what you mean. They really know howto nickel and dime you. Once we add all of those fees to the base fare, I guessflying isn’t such a good deal. But do you really want us to drive three days to getto Vancouver?
Justine: What’s the problem with driving?
Howie: Oh, I don’t know, maybe it’s the fact that I only have a week for vacation?
As soon as we get to Vancouver, we’ll have to turn back!
[end of dialogue]
There are a whole slew scriptwriters out in the world, especially here in LosAngeles. But we prefer our own scriptwriter, Dr. Lucy Tse.
From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan. Thank you for listening. Comeback and listen to us next time on ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan, copyright 2010 by the Center for EducationalDevelopment.
收听单词发音 |
1
glossary
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| n.注释词表；术语汇编 | |
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2
overdue
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| adj.过期的，到期未付的；早该有的，迟到的 | |
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3
tack
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| n.大头钉；假缝，粗缝 | |
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4
shipping
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| n.船运（发货，运输，乘船） | |
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5
slew
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| v.（使）旋转；n.大量，许多 | |
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6
bass
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| n.男低音(歌手)；低音乐器；低音大提琴 | |
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7
justify
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| vt.证明…正当(或有理)，为…辩护 | |
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8
agitated
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| adj.被鼓动的，不安的 | |
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9
dime
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| n.（指美国、加拿大的钱币）一角 | |
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10
dimes
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| n.（美国、加拿大的）10分铸币( dime的名词复数 ) | |
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11
fabric
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| n.织物，织品，布；构造，结构，组织 | |
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12
marketing
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| n.行销，在市场的买卖，买东西 | |
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13
transcript
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| n.抄本，誊本，副本，肄业证书 | |
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14
tacking
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| （帆船）抢风行驶，定位焊[铆]紧钉 | |
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15
justifies
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| 证明…有理( justify的第三人称单数 )； 为…辩护； 对…作出解释； 为…辩解（或辩护） | |
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16
license
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| n.执照，许可证，特许；v.许可，特许 | |
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17
forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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