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Todd: Marion, at the school you work at, do the children wear uniforms?
Marion: Yes they do.
Todd: Ah, that's terrible.
Marion: Do you think so?
Todd: Yeah.
Marion: I think it's a good thing that they wear uniforms. For them, and for their parents too.
Todd: Why?
Marion: Well, because when they wake up in the morning, they don't have to think about what they wear for that day. So, it saves time, they can have extra time in bed maybe, and for their parents it saves them a lot of money, I think.
Todd: See, I disagree. First of all, when children are young, they're starting to be creative for the first time. So, just by choosing what they're going to wear every day, they're can show their creativity1, or their individuality, you know? Also, it helps students learn to make choices, to make decisions, to make decisions for themselves. I don't know, like a uniform you take that away from children.
Marion: I think they can learn how to choose in other ways, maybe, I don't know the accesories they wear, but basically2 that everybody is in the same clothes I think is really good, just to make everybody equal. Did you wear a uniform when you were at school?
Todd: No I didn't. And looking back, I'm glad I didn't, because you know, your clothes reflect your personality3, and I think that it's important for kids to be able to show how they are as a person, through their clothes.
Marion: But maybe if you can show your personality through your personality, and you don't need your clothes to show your personality, then that's a bit better, I think.
Todd: That's a good point. I guess I just can't imagine wearing a uniform every day. Plus, I mean if you wear a uniform every day it must get really old, really repetitive, the same thing again and again and again. And I think that mentally4, that can be tiring.
Marion: I think that it might be tiring, or worrying mentally if you, for example, if you see other children in your school who have nicer clothes, more expensive clothes, and your parents can't afford those kind of clothes. Then, it makes you feel left out when you're a child, and that's really, really awful if you feel that way as a child, just because of clothes and money I think.
Todd: Well, did you wear a uniform?
Marion: Yes.
Todd: Did you feel that way?
Marion: I went to school in Ireland5, so almost all schools have uniforms, so for us it felt very normal, that when I was in primary school we had a uniform, and then in secondary6 school a different uniform, and my brother's school had a uniform, so it's normal for us. So, I thought it was OK, sometimes you do get bored, but I think overall7 it saved us time in the morning, which is good.
学习内容：
it saves time
Children don't have to think about what to wear for that day, so it saves time.
When something 'saves time' it makes things easier or more convenient8. For example, fast food saves time because you don't have to cook or sit down in a restaurant. Notice the following:
It saves time to take alternative9 roads when the traffic is bad.
Buying salad in a bag saves time.
individuality
When kids choose what to wear, they can show their creativity or their individuality.
Your 'individuality' is what makes you different from other people. It is something that is unique about you. Notice the following:
Each of my friends expresses her individuality in a different way.
I don't like to shop in trendy stores because I can't find things that express my individuality.
reflect your personality
Your clothes reflect your personality, so I think it's important for kids to choose what to wear.
If something 'reflects your personality' it indicates what type of person you are. For example, if you are an artist you probably have a different style than someone interested in technology. Notice the following:
I don't think your style of music reflects your personality.
The books she reads reflect her personality.
it must get really old
If you wear a uniform every day, it must get really old and really repetitive.
When something 'gets really old' it becomes boring or frustrating10. Notice the following:
It gets really old waiting for you all the time.
It must get really old listening to the same music at work every day.
makes you feel left out
If you see other children wearing nicer clothes, which your parents can't afford, that makes you feel left out.
You feel ' left out' when you are different than your peers11 or friends and don't want to be. You can feel left out if they can all do something or have something that you do not. You feel excluded12 for some reason. Notice the following:
When he had to stay home because he was sick he felt really left out.
It makes her feel left out when you all speak in Spanish.
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1
creativity
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| n.创造力，创造 | |
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2
basically
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| adv.基本上，从根本上说 | |
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personality
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| n.个性，人格，名人 | |
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mentally
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| adv.精神上，理智上，在心中 | |
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Ireland
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| n.爱尔兰(西欧国家)；爱尔兰岛(西欧) | |
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secondary
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| adj.中级的，中等的，次要的；n.次要位置，副手 | |
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7
overall
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| n.工作服，工装裤；全面的，全体的 | |
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convenient
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| adj.便利的，方便的 | |
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9
alternative
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| n.两者挑一的，可供选择的；adj.选择性的，二中择一的 | |
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frustrating
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| adj.产生挫折的，使人沮丧的，令人泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的现在分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧 | |
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11
peers
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| n.同等的人，贵族vi.凝视，窥视vt.与…同等，封为贵族v.凝视( peer的第三人称单数 )；盯着看；同等；比得上 | |
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excluded
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| v.排除，不包括在内( exclude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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