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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
[00:00.00]Part C (1)
[00:03.08]You will hear a recording1 about the difference between football
[00:09.14]in UK and the game in US.
[00:14.11]As you listen,you must answer questions 25--34
[00:21.76]by writing NOT MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided2 on the right.
[00:29.60]You will hear the conversation TWICE.
[00:34.25]You now have 60 seconds to read Questions 25--34.
[00:42.40]In England,football and soccer are the same thing,
[00:48.46]where as in America they are different
[00:52.51]The basic difference is that in America
[00:56.97]the game of football allows all players to use their hands to hold the ball
[01:05.12]while the game is on,but in England (except for the goalkeeper)
[01:11.97]the game of football only allows the use of feet,
[01:17.43]head,and other parts of the body,
[01:21.79]although the hands may be used in certain circumstances.
[01:27.33]Such circumstances are when you have a 'throw-in',
[01:32.29]when the ball is 'out of play',
[01:36.03]and when you are placing the ball in a certain position,
[01:41.20]to take a 'free kick',or 'a penalty3'
[01:45.74]Of course,there is one player in each team,
[01:50.99]in the English game of football,
[01:54.94]who is allowed to use his hands at any time--that is,the 'goalkeeper'
[02:02.49]The English game of football is called 'soccer' by the Americans.
[02:08.52]The American game of football is rather like the English game of rugby,
[02:15.18]where all the players are allowed to use their hands
[02:20.64]both on the ball and on each other's bodies,
[02:25.97]but it is important to recognise that American football
[02:31.61]is not the same game as English rugby.
[02:36.87]Looking more closely4 at the terminology5 used in English football,
[02:42.72]we may consider the term I mentioned earlier i.e.,'goalkeeper',
[02:50.27]'throw-in','out of play','free kick',and 'a penalty'
[02:57.11]A goalkeeper's main job is to stop the ball going into the goal,
[03:04.45]which is also sometimes called 'the net'.
[03:09.00]Some goals have no nets,others do,
[03:13.96]and their purpose is to stop the ball,after it has gone into the goal.
[03:20.70]We also talk about 'the goalmouth',
[03:24.96]which of course refers to the entrance to the goal.
[03:29.82]We also say that the goalkeeper is the man 'in goal'.
[03:35.77]Turning to the expression 'a throw in',
[03:40.32]this refers to a throw made by any player (except the goalkeeper,
[03:46.98]when the ball goes 'out of play' at the side of the football pitch.
[03:52.23]The throw in must be taken with the ball held high
[03:58.18]and behind the head of the person who is taking it.
[04:03.44]If your side kicks the ball out of play,
[04:07.88]then the throw in is taken by the other team;
[04:12.84]if,on the other hand,the ball is kicked out of play by the other side,
[04:18.38]then the throw in is taken by your team.
[04:23.42]The ball is said to be 'out of play' also
[04:28.46]when is goes off either end of the pitch.
[04:33.11]Turning now to the two remaining expressions in our list,
[04:39.25]a 'free kick' is given
[04:42.59]when a foul6 has been committed outside the box near the goal
[04:49.15]and a 'penalty' is given
[04:53.09]when a foul takes place within the box near the goal,
[04:59.23]an area which is called the penalty area.
[05:03.99]When a free kick is taken,players in the other team
[05:09.55]must stand at a set distance from the person who takes the kick,
[05:15.79]thus giving him an advantage.
[05:19.84]When a penalty is taken,
[05:23.29]the player who takes it has an uninterrupted shot at goal,
[05:29.64]with only the goalkeeper allowed to try and stop him scoring a goal.
[05:36.07]A foul is committed when too much bodily contact takes place between players,
[05:44.29]or when the ball,while it is in play,
[05:49.05]touches the hand of a player other than the goalkeeper
[05:54.40]It was mentioned earlier that the Americans call this game soccer,
[06:01.06]and the English usually call it football.
[06:05.82]However,sometimes it is called soccer in England
[06:11.57](and, of course,in Scotland,Wales,and Ireland).
[06:16.92]Also,many other countries in the world
[06:21.36]call the game either football or soccer.
[06:26.40]But we can be fairly sure that if an American refers to 'football',
[06:32.96]he is not referring to soccer.
[06:37.40]On the other hand,if an English person refers to football,
[06:43.25]he or she will certainly be referring to soccer.
[06:48.42]And if an English person
[06:52.26]wants to talk about the American game of football,
[06:57.23]which is not soccer,they will call it 'American football'.
[07:03.68]To those who do not know the difference.
[07:07.62]the situation may sound somewhat7 complicated8;
[07:12.88]but it is not complicated really,
[07:17.13]so it is unlikely9 that the different nationalities
[07:22.67]will change the names they use at the moment.
[07:27.14]Now you are going to hear the record a second time.
[07:34.58]You now have 100 seconds to check your answers to Questions 25--34.
收听单词发音 |
1
recording
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| n.录音，记录 | |
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2
provided
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| conj.假如，若是；adj.预备好的，由...供给的 | |
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3
penalty
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| n.处罚，刑罚，罚款 | |
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4
closely
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| adv.紧密地；严密地，密切地 | |
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5
terminology
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| n.术语；专有名词 | |
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6
foul
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| adj.污秽的；邪恶的；v.弄脏；妨害；犯规；n.犯规 | |
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7
somewhat
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| pron.一些，某物；adv.多少，几分 | |
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8
complicated
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| adj.错综复杂的，麻烦的，结构复杂的 | |
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9
unlikely
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| adj.未必的，多半不可能的；不大可能发生的 | |
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