洪恩环境英语第五册 练习 07

　　Lesson Seven,Listen to the dialogue¹.
[00:-1.00]This is a conversation² in a library.
[00:-2.00]Excuse me.I'm new in town,and I'd like to get a library card.
[00:-3.00]What do I have to do?
[00:-4.00]First you must show me something with your address.
[00:-5.00]Here's my telephone bill³.Do I have to show you anything else?
[00:-6.00]No.That's all I have to see.
[00:-7.00]How much does the library card cost⁴?
[00:-8.00]You don't have to pay⁵ anything.
[00:-9.00]What if I return⁶ a book late?
[00:10.00]Then you have to pay a fine.The fine is fifty cents⁷ a day.
[00:11.00]Also,you musn't write in the books.
[00:12.00]What if I lose⁸ a book?
[00:13.00]Then you must pay for it.We also have a few⁹ rules when you're in the library.
[00:14.00]You mustn't talk loudly.You musn't smoke.
[00:15.00]You mustn't eat in the library.
[00:16.00]OK.Thank you very much.     You're welcome.
[00:17.00]Listen to the dialogue again.
[00:18.00]Excuse me.I'm new in town,and I'd like to get a library card.
[00:19.00]What do I have to do?
[00:20.00]First you must show me something withe your address.
[00:21.00]Here's my telephone bill.Do I have to show you anything else?
[00:22.00]No.That's all I have to see.
[00:23.00]How much does the library card cost?
[00:24.00]You don't have to pay anything.
[00:25.00]What if I return a book late?
[00:26.00]Then you have to pay a fine.The fine is fifty cents a day.
[00:27.00]Also,you mustn't write in the books.
[00:28.00]What if I lose a book?
[00:29.00]Then you must pay for it.We also have a few rules when you're in the library.
[00:30.00]You mustn't talk loudly.You musn't smoke.
[00:31.00]You mustn't eat in the library.
[00:32.00]OK.Thank you very much.       You're welcome.
[00:33.00]Now practice¹⁰ saying¹¹ these sentences¹³ from the dialogue.
[00:34.00]Listen to the whole¹⁴ sentence¹² once.
[00:35.00]Then repeat¹⁵ the parts¹⁶ that you hear.
[00:36.00]I'm new in town,and I'd like to get a library card.
[00:37.00]Now repeat.
[00:38.00]I'm new in town and I'd like to get a library card.
[00:39.00]Listen.What do I have to do?
[00:40.00]Repeat.What do I have to do?
[00:41.00]Pay special attention¹⁷ to thepronunciation of have to.Repeat.
[00:42.00]have to   have to do?  What do I have to do?
[00:43.00]Now continue¹⁸.Listen to the sentence the first time and repeat it the second time.
[00:44.00]First you must show me something with your address.
[00:45.00]First you must show me something with your address.
[00:46.00]Do I have to show you anything else.
[00:47.00]Do I have to show you anything else?
[00:48.00]No.That's all I have to see.
[00:49.00]How much does the library card cost?
[00:50.00]You don't have to pay anything.
[00:51.00]What if I return a book late?
[00:52.00]Then you have to pay a fine.
[00:53.00]Also,you mustn't write the books.
[00:54.00]You mustn't talk loudly.
[00:55.00]You mustn't smoke.
[00:56.00]You mustn't eat in the library.
[00:57.00]Very good.Now,let me ask you a few questions about the dialogue.
[00:58.00]What does the man in the dialogue have to do to get a library card?
[00:59.00]He has to show something with his address.
[-1:00.00]Good!Does he have to pay for the library card?
[-1:-1.00]No.He doesn't have to pay anything.
[-1:-2.00]Right.What does he have to do if he returns¹⁹ a book late?
[-1:-3.00]He has to pay a fine.
[-1:-4.00]What mustn't he do to the books?
[-1:-5.00]He mustn't write in the books.
[-1:-6.00]What three things are prohibited²⁰ in the library?
[-1:-7.00]You mustn't talke loudly.You mustn't smoke.You mustn't eat in the library.
[-1:-8.00]Now let's practice some sentences about things that are necessary²¹
[-1:-9.00]or things that are prohibited.
[-1:10.00]Use must or mustn't to express²² these ideas,as in these examples.
[-1:11.00]It's necessary to be a good boy.
[-1:12.00]You must be a good boy.
[-1:13.00]It's prohibited to run around.
[-1:14.00]You mustn't run around.
[-1:15.00]Now you try it.It's necessary to be a good boy.
[-1:16.00]You must be a good boy.
[-1:17.00]It's prohibited to run around.
[-1:18.00]You mustn't run around.
[-1:19.00]It's prohibited to talk loudly.
[-1:20.00]You mustn't talk loudly.
[-1:21.00]It's prohibited to touch anything.
[-1:22.00]You mustn't touch anything.
[-1:23.00]It's necessary to stop.
[-1:24.00]You must stop.
[-1:25.00]It's prohibited to make noise.
[-1:26.00]You mustn't make noise.
[-1:27.00]It's necessary to be careful.
[-1:28.00]You must be careful.
[-1:29.00]It's prohibited to play with those photos.
[-1:30.00]You mustn't play with those photos.
[-1:31.00]Good!Now tell what things are necessary for Mar²³ Beth to do
[-1:32.00]and what things aren't necessary for Mary Beth to do.
[-1:33.00]Listen to the examples.It's necessary for Mary Beth to do that.
[-1:34.00]Mary Beth has to do that.
[-1:35.00]It isn't necessary for Mary Beth to do that.
[-1:36.00]Mary Beth doesn't have to do that.
[-1:37.00]OK.Now you do it.Remember,use has to or doesn't have to.
[-1:38.00]It's necessary for Mary Beth to do that.
[-1:39.00]Mary Beth has to do that.
[-1:40.00]It isn't necessary for Mary Beth to do that.
[-1:41.00]Mary Beth doesn't have to do that.
[-1:42.00]It's necessary for Mary Beth to work late.
[-1:43.00]Mary Beth has to work late.
[-1:44.00]It isn't necessary for Mary Beth to work late.
[-1:45.00]Mary Beth doesn't have to work alte.
[-1:46.00]It is necessary for Mary Beth to finish to show.
[-1:47.00]Mary Beth has to finish the show.
[-1:48.00]It isn't necessary for Mary Beth to finish to show.
[-1:49.00]Mary Beth doesn't have to finish the show.
[-1:50.00]It is necessary for Mary Beth to get a baby-sitter.
[-1:51.00]Mary Beth has to get a baby-sitter.
[-1:52.00]It isn't necessary for Mary Beth to baby-sitter.
[-1:53.00]Mary Beth doesn't have to get a baby-sitter.
[-1:54.00]It is necessary for Mary Beth to hurry.
[-1:55.00]Mary Beth has to hurry.
[-1:56.00]It isn't necessary for Mary Beth to hurry.
[-1:57.00]Mary Beth doesn't have to hurry.
[-1:58.00]Excellent!This is the end of lesson Seven.See you next time.

1 dialogue   

n.对话；vi.对话；vt.用对话表达

参考例句：

• Practise the dialogue in pairs.两人一组练习对话。
• The dialogue went on until nine o'clock.谈话一直到九点。

2 conversation   

n.谈话，交谈

参考例句：

• Conversation is one of pleasures of life.交谈是人生一大乐趣。
• We'll carry on a conversation with her tomorrow.我们将于明天与她会谈。

3 bill   

(Bill)比尔(男名)；n.帐单，钞票，票据，清单；议案，法案；广告；鸟嘴，喙；vt.开帐单，用海报宣传，把...列成表

参考例句：

• Bill is both a good swimmer and a good cook.比尔不仅是个游泳好手，而且是个烹调能手。
• It will save trouble if you pay the bill now.如果你现在付账就没事了。

4 cost   

n.价钱，费用，成本；损失，牺牲

参考例句：

• What does the book cost?这本书值多少？
• He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。

5 pay   

v.付钱；n.付钱；薪金

参考例句：

• How much did you pay?你付了多少钱？
• His pay is below the average.他的工资低于一般水平。

6 return   

vi.返回，回来；送还；回复，恢复；vt.归还，送还；n.返回，归来；偿还，归还；回复

参考例句：

• I'll return at 10 this evening.我今晚十点回来。
• I often return in dreams to my hometown.我常常在梦中回到我的故乡。

7 cents   

n.分，一分钱的硬币( cent的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• dividend payments of 50 cents a share 每股50分的股息支付
• A huge plateful like that costs only 50 cents. 这样大一盘才50美分。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 lose   

v.丢失，失去，迷失，(钟表)走慢

参考例句：

• I always lose at cards, with my bad luck.我不走运，打牌总输。
• I can always lose myself in a good book.一本好书会使我爱不释手。

9 few   

adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的

参考例句：

• There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
• I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。

10 practice   

n.练习，实行，习惯；v.练习，实习，开业

参考例句：

• I need to practice more.我要多加练习。
• Knowledge comes from practice.知识来自于实践。

11 saying   

n.谚语，俗话，格言；动词say的现在分词

参考例句：

• Saying and doing are two things.说和做是两码事。
• I know a chinese saying.我知道一句中国谚语。

12 sentence   

n.句子；判决，宣判 vt.宣判，判决

参考例句：

• It is a simple sentence.这是个简单句。
• This is the first sentence. 这是第一句话。

13 sentences   

n.[律]判决，宣判，课刑；句子( sentence的名词复数 )；宣判，判决v.宣判，判决( sentence的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. 判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
• The example sentences in this dictionary are printed in italic type. 本词典中的例句都是用斜体排印的。

14 whole   

adj.整整的；全部的；完整的

参考例句：

• It snowed for two whole days.雪下了整整两天。
• The whole village was sleeping.整个村庄一片寂静。

15 repeat   

n.重复，反复；vt.重复，复述；vi.重复；adj.重复的，反复的

参考例句：

• There will be a repeat of this talk next week.下星期将重播这次讲话。
• History will not repeat itself.历史不会重演。

16 parts   

n.部( part的名词复数 )；一部分；零件；角色

参考例句：

• Creolized forms of Latin were spoken in various parts of Europe. 当时欧洲各地区都讲克里奥尔语形式的拉丁语。
• The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. 大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。

17 attention   

n.注意，注意力，关心，关注

参考例句：

• I hope you will give attention to this problem.希望你对此给予关注。
• Pay attention to your spelling.请注意拼写。

18 continue   

v.继续；持续；延续

参考例句：

• We'll continue with our work.我们要继续做。
• Even if It'should rain tomorrow,we will continue our work.即使明天下雨，我们也要继续工作。

19 returns   

n.回复( return的名词复数 )；利润；偿还v.返回，回来( return的第三人称单数 )；恢复；还；归还

参考例句：

• I have organized the cleaning on a day-to-day basis , until our usual cleaner returns. 我已安排了在清洁工回来之前每天的清洁工作。
• I'm acting as deputy till the manager returns. 我在经理回来之前代行他的职务。

20 prohibited   

v.禁止，阻止( prohibit的过去式和过去分词 )；不许

参考例句：

• The tourists are prohibited from getting on the island. 旅游者被禁止登上那个小岛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Unlawful search of, or intrusion into, a citizen's home is prohibited. 禁止非法搜查或者非法侵入公民的住宅。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

21 necessary   

adj.必需的，必要的；n.（pl.）必需品

参考例句：

• If necessary,give me a ring.如果需要，打个电话给我。
• Sleep is necessary to health.睡眠对健康是必要的。

22 express   

vt.表达，表示，表现；压榨，榨出；n.快车，快邮，快件，速递；adj.特快的，特殊的

参考例句：

• Everyone is free to express himself.每个人都可以畅所欲言。
• Send the letter by express.用快件把这封信寄出去。

23 mar   

vt.破坏，毁坏，弄糟

参考例句：

• It was not the custom for elderly people to mar the picnics with their presence.大人们照例不参加这样的野餐以免扫兴。
• Such a marriage might mar your career.这样的婚姻说不定会毁了你的一生。