洪恩环境英语第八册练习 Review Two

　　Review Tow.For this lesson,you'll need a pencil and a piece of paper.
Some people are interested in archaeology¹,
but they aren't professional archaeologists.
They're amateurs.Listen as Jake interviews some amateur archaeologists.
So why did you become an amateur archaeologist?
I became an amateur archaeologist because I'm enthusiastic about history.
And I want to spend a lot of time outdoors.
Right now all I can do is go on little digs,
but someday I'd like to go on a really important expedition.
And you?
In the future,I hope to play an important role in scientific research.
I might have a chance to discover something important.
But first I need ot get experience at a dig with professional archaeologists.
That should be very interesting.
What about you?
It msut be exciting to uncover treasures under the ground.
Even though I might have to pay an expedition fee,
I'll do it because someday I might be able to find a valuable object
that could make me rich.
Now listen and repat.
amateur      archaeologist
amateur archaeologist
I became
an amateur archaeologist
I became an amateur archaeologist.
enthusiastic  about history
enthusiastic about history
I'm enthusiastic about history.
I became an amateur archaeologist because I'm enthusiastic about history.
scientific   research
in scientific research
an important role
an important role in
an important role in scientific research
I hope   I hope to play
I hope to play an important role
I hope to play an important role in scientific research.
professional   archaeologists
professional archaeologists
at a dig  at a dig with
at a dig with professional archaeologists
to get experience
I need to get experience
but first I need to get experience
But first I need to get experience at a dig
But first I need to get experience at a dig with professional archaeologists.
You know that some verbs are followed by an infinitive².
For example,we say...
I hope to be an archaeologist.
Notice that we say"hope to be,
"But other verbs are followed by the base form of a verb.
For example,we say...
I can learn interesting things on a dig.
Notic that we say"can learn.
"Now you're going to hear the beginning of a sentence,like
"I hope"or"I can."Complete the sentence with either"
to be an archaeologist"if the verb takes an infinitive,
or"be an archaeologist"if the verb takes the base form.
For example,You hear...
I hope.       And you say...
I hope be an archaeologist.
When you hear...       I can.
You say..              I can be an archaeologist.
Ready?Let's begin.
I hope.           I hope to be an archaeologist.
I can.            I can be an archaeologist.
I should.         I should be an archaeologist.
I'd like.         I'd like to be an archaeologist.
I want.           I want to be an archaeologist.
I might.          I might be an archaeologist.
I'm not able.     I'm not able to be an archaeologist.
I will.           I will be an archaeologist.
Now take your pencil and a piece of paper.
You're going to hear some statements about experts
and the fields of study they work in.
First listen.Don't write anything.Ready?
An archaeologist works in archaeology.
An anthropologist³ works in anthropology⁴.
A dentist works in dentistry.
An economist⁵ works in economics.
Some experts are called sociologists,psychologists,geologists,and zoologists⁹.
Their fields of study are called sociology,psychology¹⁰,geology,and zoology¹¹.
Other fields of study are called chemistry,art,journalism¹²,and physics.
The experts in those fields are called chemists,artists,journalists,and physicists¹⁴.
A botanist¹⁵ works in botany,a linguist¹⁶ works in linguistics¹⁷,
and a pharmacist works in pharmacy¹⁸.
Now get ready to write.
You will hear a pair of words,like "Archaeology.. archaeologist"
or"Anthropology..anthropology..."
The first word is the name of the field of study,
and the second word is the expert who works in that field.
After you hear each pair of words,
say those words and then write them next to each other on your paper.
Ready?Let's begin.
Archaeology...       archaeologist.
Anthropology..       anthropologist.
Sociology...sociologist⁶.
Psychology..psychologist.
Geology..geologist⁷.
Zoology..zoologist⁸.
Dentistry..dentist.
Economics..economist.
Chemistry..chemist.
Art..artist.
Journalism..journalist.
Physics..physicist¹³.
Botany..botanist.
Linguistics..linguist.
Pharmacy..pharmacist.
Now check a dictionary or your Study Guide
to see if you spelled these words correctly.
Now listen to these words again and repeat.
archaeology          archaeologist
anthropology         anthropologist
sociology            sociologist
psychology           psychologist
geology              geologist
zoology              zoologist
dentistry            dentist
economics            economist
chemistry            chemist
art                  artist
journalism           journalist
physics              physicist
botany               botanist
linguistics          linguist
pharmacy             pharmacist
This is the end of Review Two.

1 archaeology   

n.考古学

参考例句：

• She teaches archaeology at the university.她在大学里教考古学。
• He displayed interest in archaeology.他对考古学有兴趣。

2 infinitive   

n.不定词；adj.不定词的

参考例句：

• The use of the split infinitive is now generally acceptable.分裂不定式的用法现在已被广泛接受。
• Modal verbs generally take the bare infinitive.情态动词通常用不带to的不定式。

3 anthropologist   

n.人类学家，人类学者

参考例句：

• The lecturer is an anthropologist.这位讲师是人类学家。
• The anthropologist unearthed the skull of an ancient human at the site.人类学家在这个遗址挖掘出那块古人类的颅骨。

4 anthropology   

n.人类学

参考例句：

• I believe he has started reading up anthropology.我相信他已开始深入研究人类学。
• Social anthropology is centrally concerned with the diversity of culture.社会人类学主要关于文化多样性。

5 economist   

n.经济学家，经济专家，节俭的人

参考例句：

• He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
• He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家，自以为什么都懂。

6 sociologist   

n.研究社会学的人，社会学家

参考例句：

• His mother was a sociologist,researching socialism.他的母亲是个社会学家，研究社会主义。
• Max Weber is a great and outstanding sociologist.马克斯·韦伯是一位伟大的、杰出的社会学家。

7 geologist   

n.地质学家

参考例句：

• The geologist found many uncovered fossils in the valley.在那山谷里，地质学家发现了许多裸露的化石。
• He was a geologist,rated by his cronies as the best in the business.他是一位地质学家，被他的老朋友们看做是这门行当中最好的一位。

8 zoologist   

n.动物学家

参考例句：

• Charles darwin was a famous zoologist.查尔斯达尔文是一位著名的动物学家。
• The zoologist had spent a long time living with monkeys.这位动物学家与猴子一起生活了很长时间。

9 zoologists   

动物学家( zoologist的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Zoologists refer barnacles to Crustanceans. 动物学家把螺蛳归入甲壳类。
• It is now a source of growing interest for chemists and zoologists as well. 它现在也是化学家和动物学家愈感兴趣的一个所在。

10 psychology   

n.心理，心理学，心理状态

参考例句：

• She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
• He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。

11 zoology   

n.动物学，生态

参考例句：

• I would like to brush up my zoology.我想重新温习一下动物学。
• The library didn't stock zoology textbooks.这家图书馆没有动物学教科书。

12 journalism   

n.新闻工作，报业

参考例句：

• He's a teacher but he does some journalism on the side.他是教师，可还兼职做一些新闻工作。
• He had an aptitude for journalism.他有从事新闻工作的才能。

13 physicist   

n.物理学家，研究物理学的人

参考例句：

• He is a physicist of the first rank.他是一流的物理学家。
• The successful physicist never puts on airs.这位卓有成就的物理学家从不摆架子。

14 physicists   

物理学家( physicist的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• For many particle physicists, however, it was a year of frustration. 对于许多粒子物理学家来说，这是受挫折的一年。 来自英汉非文学 - 科技
• Physicists seek rules or patterns to provide a framework. 物理学家寻求用法则或图式来构成一个框架。

15 botanist   

n.植物学家

参考例句：

• The botanist introduced a new species of plant to the region.那位植物学家向该地区引入了一种新植物。
• I had never talked with a botanist before,and I found him fascinating.我从没有接触过植物学那一类的学者，我觉得他说话极有吸引力。

16 linguist   

n.语言学家；精通数种外国语言者

参考例句：

• I used to be a linguist till I become a writer.过去我是个语言学家，后来成了作家。
• Professor Cui has a high reputation as a linguist.崔教授作为语言学家名声很高。

17 linguistics   

n.语言学

参考例句：

• She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
• Linguistics is a scientific study of the property of language.语言学是指对语言的性质所作的系统研究。

18 pharmacy   

n.药房，药剂学，制药业，配药业，一批备用药品

参考例句：

• She works at the pharmacy.她在药房工作。
• Modern pharmacy has solved the problem of sleeplessness.现代制药学已经解决了失眠问题。